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        <title>MedWorm Tags: brain imaging</title>
        <description>MedWorm provides a medical RSS filtering service. Over 6000 RSS medical sources are combined and output via different filters. This feed contains the latest medical blog items that have been tagged with 'brain imaging'.</description>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.medworm.com/rss/search.php?qu=%22brain+imaging%22&t=%22brain+imaging%22&r=Exact&o=d&f=tag]]></link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sat, 03 Sep 2011 02:11:37 +0100</lastBuildDate>
        <item>
            <title>Brain Networks with Olaf Sporns (BSP 74)</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4883742&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=36506&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FBrainSciencePodcastBlog%2F%7E3%2FB5fVKg7dC8w%2Fbrain-networks-with-olaf-sporns-bsp-74.html</link>
            <description>Discussion of Brain Imaging, including Diffusion Imaging
BSP 56: Interview with Dr. Eve Marder about the use of circuit theory in neuroscience
BSP 61:&amp;nbsp;Mapping the Brain (and generating huge amounts of data)

&amp;nbsp;ANNOUNCEMENTS:

The Brain Science Podcast will be returning to a monthly schedule on July 1, 2011.
Please join the new Brain Science Podcast Discussion Forum at GoodReads.com.
Get show notes automatically via our Newsletter.
Dr. Campbell gave a talk in London last month entitled &quot;Why Neuroscience Matters.&quot;(Available here.)
Dr. Campbell will be a speaker at The Amazing Meeting 9, July 14-17,2011 in Las Vegas, NV.
Don't forget to check out the Books and Ideas podcast and SCIENCEPODCASTERS.ORG.
The Brain Science Podcast app is available for iPhone, Android, and iPad. If you hav...</description>
            <author>the Brain Science Podcast and Blog with Dr. Ginger Campbell</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4883742</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 09:00:23 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Rapid warping of two-photon illumination wavefronts</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4482875&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F02%2F16%2Frapid-warping-of-two-photon-illumination-wavefronts%2F</link>
            <description>A short paper in Optics Express looks interesting.  In A high speed wavefront determination method based on spatial frequency modulations for focusing light through random scattering media, Meng Cui presents a method for rapidly determining the optimal wavefront to &amp;#8216;cancel out&amp;#8217; the scattering when 785nm light passes through turbid media.  In his example, a glass diffuser was used, but the clear goal for this work is to replace the glass with a brain.
To understand why this is so important for in vivo two-photon imaging, let&amp;#8217;s review how 2-p imaging works. Light from a laser is focused to a point and swept across the field in a raster. The resulting fluorescence is of a different wavelength and can thus be filtered out from the excitation light. For each voxel, all the ...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4482875</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Feb 2011 13:51:15 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Alcohol &amp; Drug Long Term Brain Damage</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4455489&amp;cid=t_142924_151_f&amp;fid=35805&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ftwelvestepfacilitation.com%2Falcohol-drug-long-term-brain-damage%2F</link>
            <description>This study demonstrates an innovative technique that allows for a glimpse of these cellular changes within the brain regions implicated in drug reward, providing an important tool in our understanding and treatment of addiction,&amp;quot; Volkow concluded.The study was published online Jan. 16 in the journal Nature Medicine.From Join TogetherRelated articlesScience of Addiction (twelvestepfacilitation.com)Alcoholic Liver Disease (twelvestepfacilitation.com)Huffing Inhalants by Kids (recoveryissexy.com)Treatment Resources for providersRandom ArticlesRecovery through the Twelve Steps50 Most Read Articles January &amp;lsquo;08Spirituality Valuable Asset on Road to SobrietyAdjunctive therapy with AAStricter Sobriety Standards for California Health Professionals (Source: Twelve Step Facilitation.com)</description>
            <author>Twelve Step Facilitation.com</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4455489</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 14:19:36 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Kids With Dyslexia: Predicting Their Reading Skills With MRI</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4360982&amp;cid=t_142924_87_f&amp;fid=39187&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fgetbetterhealth.com%2Fkids-with-dyslexia-predicting-their-reading-skills-with-mri%2F2011.01.17</link>
            <description>An international team of researchers has developed a rather reliable test that predicts the future improvement of reading abilities in kids with dyslexia. The method uses functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) to scan the brain, and data crunching software to interpret the data. The researchers hope that the finding will help parents and therapists uniquely identify which learning tools are best for each child.
From the announcement by Vanderbilt University :
The 45 children who took part in the study ranged in age from 11 to 14 years old. Each child first took a battery of tests to determine their reading abilities. Based on these tests, the researchers classified 25 children as having dyslexia, which means that they exhibited significant difficulty le...</description>
            <author>Better Health</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4360982</comments>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2011 00:00:02 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>I, Too, Have a Dream — About Mental Health</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4361069&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2011%2F01%2F17%2Fi-too-have-a-dream-about-mental-health%2F</link>
            <description>Some of you may recognize my dream, but I like to repost it every now and then to keep it alive and give it legs.
In celebration of Martin Luther King, Jr.:
I have a dream that one day I won&amp;#8217;t hold my breath every time I tell a person that I suffer from bipolar disorder, that I won&amp;#8217;t feel shameful in confessing my mental illness.
I have a dream that people won&amp;#8217;t feel the need to applaud me for my courage on writing and speaking publicly about my disease, because the diagnosis of depression and bipolar disorder would be understood no differently than that of diabetes, arthritis, or dementia. 
I have a dream that the research into genetics of mood disorders will continue to pinpoint specific genes that may predispose individuals and families to depression and bipolar disord...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4361069</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 14:15:06 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Dr. Gary Small’s The Naked Lady Who Stood on Her Head: Brain Fog</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=4036790&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=36582&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeedproxy.google.com%2F%7Er%2FSharpBrains%2F%7E3%2FzRjTTh4vKtw%2F</link>
            <description>(Editor’s Note: what follows is an excerpt from Dr. Gary Small and Gigi Vorgan’s new book, The Naked Lady Who Stood on Her Head: A Psychiatrist’s Stories of His Most Bizarre Cases)
CHAPTER TEN
Brain Fog
Summer 1990
Gigi and I had moved to Studio City, about a forty-minute commute to UCLA. On weekends, we often went to the movies at Universal CityWalk, a replication of Los Angeles within Los Angeles. Why people couldn’t just walk down the real streets of Los Angeles made no sense to me, yet there we were, on a Friday evening, eating ice cream and strolling down a simulated street.

We had just seen Total Recall, Arnold Schwarzenegger’s new sciencefiction film about a construction worker who undergoes a false memory transplant that takes him on an imaginary trip to Mars. But...</description>
            <author>SharpBrains</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=4036790</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 12:05:41 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>UPDATE : DIADEM Final Results</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3973009&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F09%2F15%2Fupdate-diadem-final-results%2F</link>
            <description>The DIADEM automated neuronal reconstruction contest has finished.  Accurate, fast, and high-resolution automated neuron reconstruction is of vital importance to cracking the mystery of how neural circuits perform. Even with perfect knowledge of the firing patterns of every cell in a circuit, our understanding of how these patterns are produced and how the information is processed would be quite limited.  True understanding requires knowledge of the precise wiring diagram.  This prize is a good first step towards bringing awareness of this tricky problem to the world&amp;#8217;s best computer scientists.

$75,000 in prize money was to go to the group that was able to produce high-quality reconstructions of neuronal structures at least 20x faster than by-hand reconstructions.  In the finals...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3973009</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2010 19:23:46 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>How Many Scientists Does It Take to Rediscover Thoreau?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3885389&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2010%2F08%2F19%2Fhow-many-scientists-does-it-take-to-rediscover-thoreau%2F</link>
            <description>If you haven&amp;#8217;t heard of Henry David Thoreau, you might be forgiven for thinking he has nothing to teach us from his time on this planet 150 years ago. I think that perhaps the 5 scientists who thought they might learn something about the brain and attention by taking a little camping trip could have figured this out by revisiting Thoreau&amp;#8217;s writings:
I come home to my solitary woodland walk as the homesick go home. I thus dispose of the superfluous and see things as they are, grand and beautiful. I have told many that I walk every day about half the daylight, but I think they do not believe it. I wish to get the Concord, the Massachusetts, the America, out of my head and be sane a part of every day.
- Henry David Thoreau, Journal
Even 150 years ago, Thoreau was writing about the...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3885389</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2010 10:15:39 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>CNiFERS of Acetylcholine and Attention</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3354459&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F03%2F10%2Fcnifers-of-acetylcholine%2F</link>
            <description>&amp;#8220;If you find yourself needing to reread this paragraph, perhaps it&amp;#8217;s not that well written. Or it may be that you are low on acetylcholine.&amp;#8221; Acetylcholine (ACh) is a major modulator of brain activity in vivo and its release strongly influences attention. If we could visualize when and where ACh is released, we could more fully understand the large trial to trial variance found in many in vivo recordings of spike activity, and perhaps correlate that to attentional and behavioral states mediated by ACh transmission.
Back in grad school, when I was desperately trying to figure out what biological question to answer with my GluSnFR glutamate sensor, I ended up in a meeting with Kleinfeld, his grad student Lee Schroder and Palmer Taylor. We plotted a strategy to make a FRET...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3354459</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 05:53:24 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Adaptive Optics for In Vivo Microscopy</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3172065&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F01%2F13%2Fadaptive-optics-for-in-vivo-microscopy%2F</link>
            <description>Imaging fluorescence in an intact, living brain is difficult due to absorption and scattering of excitation and emission light.  Two photon microscopy uses excitation light in the narrow optical window (700-950nm) where water and hemoglobin do not significantly absorb, which allows structure determination and functional imaging down to depths of ~600nm from the surface of the brain.  However, scattering of the excitation light still occurs at these wavelengths, which distorts the excitation volume and causes a rapidly increasing fluorescent background at greater depths.
The vasculature was labeled by injecting flourescein dextran into the circulatory stream. The light source was a regenerative amplifier. ‘‘0 mm’’ corresponds to the top of the brain. Left, XZ projection. Right, ex...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3172065</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 16:56:06 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>A Note to the Severely Depressed: Don’t Try So Hard</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=3033621&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2009%2F11%2F27%2Fa-note-to-the-severely-depressed-dont-try-so-hard%2F</link>
            <description>I don&amp;#8217;t know about you, but when I&amp;#8217;m severely depressed 90 percent of my negative thinking is based on the fact that I am a failure because all my cognitive-behavioral strategies and positive thinking and mindfulness attempts aren&amp;#8217;t working. I discussed this with Dr. Smith yesterday and she reminded me, once more, that severe depression can&amp;#8217;t be treated in a mind-over-matter way. Her compassionate logic made me review the pages of my forthcoming book, Beyond Blue, where I list the neurological and scientific reasons why.
And I breathed a much-needed sigh of relief.
You deserve one too. 
Here&amp;#8217;s my passage:
Trying too hard was precisely my problem. It was the mind over matter issue again. In my mind, I was failing because I couldn&amp;#8217;t think myself to perfect...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=3033621</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 10:23:30 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Three Cheers for GCaMP : Optogenetic Brain Reading</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2977425&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F11%2F09%2Fthree-cheers-for-gcamp%2F</link>
            <description>Three papers are out online in Nature Methods that show big improvements in calcium imaging with genetically encoded sensors.  They are are based on the fluorescence intensity indicator, GCaMP.   GCaMP, first developed by Junichi Nakai, consists of a GFP that has been circularly permuted so that the N and C termini are fused and new termini are made in the middle of the protein.  Fused to one terminus is calmodulin and the other is a peptide, M13, that calmodulin (CaM) binds to in the presence of calcium. The name is supposed to look like GFP with a CaM inserted into it, G-CaM-P.  Normally the GFP is dim, as there is a hole from the outside of its barrel into the chromophore.  Upon binding calcium, this hole is plugged and fluorescence increases.

The first paper, A genetically encod...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2977425</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 23:54:11 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Everything Has a Neurobiological Correlate</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2828262&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2009%2F09%2F24%2Feverything-has-a-neurobiological-correlate%2F</link>
            <description>This study tells us nothing about how these dopamine receptors got the way they did. Instead, it joins the growing number of studies that analyze the brain and tell us things like, the structure of the brain may influence ADHD, or that hundreds of gene variations are linked to ADHD, or that, it&amp;#8217;s not that people with ADHD&amp;#8217;s brains don&amp;#8217;t have enough dopamine, it&amp;#8217;s that the brain pushes dopamine in the wrong direction influencing a ‘speed’ response between nerve cells. I could go on, but I hope you get the point.
Hundreds of studies have now been done analyzing the brains and genes of people with mental illness, but it doesn&amp;#8217;t feel like we are any closer to the truth than we were 10 years ago. 
One of the reasons is because none of these kinds of studies she...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2828262</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 09:55:44 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The BBC Asks, Does Brain Training Work?</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2772561&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2009%2F09%2F07%2Fthe-bbc-asks-does-brain-training-work%2F</link>
            <description>Dr. Adrian Owen, of the UK Medical Research Council&amp;#8217;s Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, takes a critical look at the growing field of &amp;#8220;brain training&amp;#8221; programs and notes some of the same issues I&amp;#8217;ve previously written about (more than once). 
It appears the &amp;#8220;news&amp;#8221; article is in support of a BBC program airing tonight called, Bang Goes the Theory, which is running a brain training &amp;#8220;experiment&amp;#8221; on its website, the Brain Test Britain experiment. Ironically, the experiment designed for the web has four of the five problems listed below! I guess nobody who designed the experiment talked to Dr. Owen first. Oops.
The five reasons Dr. Owen gives for brain training not quite &amp;#8220;being there&amp;#8221; in terms of the research support are:

Research of...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2772561</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 13:37:51 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Annual Reviews worth reading</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2630230&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F07%2F22%2Fannual-reviews-worth-reading%2F</link>
            <description>Annual Reviews of Neuroscience published their 2009 issue recently.  These articles are usually a great way to catch up with a field, particularly when they are recently published.  Here are a few that might be of interest to the Brain Windows reader.
Synaptic Mechanisms for Plasticity in Neocortex
Daniel E. Feldman

Sensory experience and learning alter sensory representations in cerebral cortex. The synaptic mechanisms underlying sensory cortical plasticity have long been sought. Recent work indicates that long-term cortical plasticity is a complex, multicomponent process involving multiple synaptic and cellular mechanisms. Sensory use, disuse, and training drive long-term potentiation and depression (LTP and LTD), homeostatic synaptic plasticity and plasticity of intrinsic excitabilit...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2630230</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 19:11:37 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Journal Scan – Transynaptic tracing, fly olfaction, fast super-resolution, localization of perception</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2398984&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2Fjournal-scan-transynaptic-tracing-fly-olfaction-fast-super-resolution-localization-of-perception%2F</link>
            <description>Here&amp;#8217;s a group of four recent papers that are worth checking out but I don&amp;#8217;t have the time to cover.  The first provides a set of tools for neuronal circuit tracing. The second pushes super-resolution imaging into fast, live-cell imaging.  The third, by a friend from graduate school, uses G-CaMP to make strong claims about olfactory coding in fruit flies. The last reports remarkable data pointing to the distributed nature of conscious perception in humans, which would have been a great data set to reference in my recent talk on free will.
Genetically timed, activity-sensor and rainbow transsynaptic viral tools 
We developed retrograde, transsynaptic pseudorabies viruses (PRVs) with genetically encoded activity sensors that optically report the activity of connected neurons a...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2398984</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 20:39:44 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Many fMRI Studies ‘Fundamentally Flawed’</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2398817&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=34750&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fpsychcentral.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2Fmany-fmri-studies-fundamentally-flawed%2F</link>
            <description>In the past decades, brain imaging techniques have become all the rage in neuroscience research. Instead of bland studies that describe psychological processes in 8,000 word articles, brain imaging allows for pretty, compelling pictures of the brain (as we noted in a blog entry over a year ago). 
But the pictures may not be telling us what we think.
A new study by Edward Vul in press in Perspectives on Psychological Science suggests that the validity of many studies that use brain imaging techniques &amp;#8212; such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) &amp;#8212; may be in question:

In those studies, researchers used fMRI to measure blood oxygenation &amp;#8212; a marker of neuronal activity &amp;#8212; in specific brain regions during behavioral tasks. As is typical in fMRI studies, research...</description>
            <author>World of Psychology</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2398817</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 17:09:45 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Symposium : A Revolution in Fluorescence Imaging</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2182654&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F02%2F11%2Fsymposium-a-revolution-in-fluorescence-imaging%2F</link>
            <description>This coming Tuesday and Wednesday (Feb 17th &amp; 18th) at UCSD, there will be a symposium honoring Roger Tsien, featuring presentations from 32 former and current members of the Tsien Lab. The topics are quite diverse, concentrated in genetically-encoded indicators, but also featuring fluorescent cell penetrating peptides for cancer therapy, photophore ligases for imaging synaptic development, and even a radical new design for the internal combustion engine.
The quality of speakers and subjects looks to be outstanding.  Here is a complete schedule.  You may notice that at 11:15 AM on Tuesday in Price Center East Ballroom, I will be presenting recent progress we have made in the development of genetically-encoded calcium indicators and their application to in vivo imaging.  Don&amp;#8217;t...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2182654</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 04:45:42 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>BrainStorm 1 : The Calcium Memory Sensor</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2092629&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F01%2F09%2Fbrainstorm-1-the-calcium-memory-sensor%2F</link>
            <description>As mentioned in the previous post, this is the first installment of BrainStorm, a section of ideas I have under development, but don&amp;#8217;t have the time to physically work on.  This section will contain organically developed ideas, organized by project.  Reader feedback is encouraged.
How can we identify the group of neurons that encode a particular thought?  
I don&amp;#8217;t want to simply see correlations of in activity of a few scattered neurons with a given thought, but identify the entire neuronal ensemble.  Which neurons are active at a precise moment in a task?  How are they wired together? Which are the drivers of activity?
Existing technology is inadequate to identify the entire neural ensemble that encodes a thought. Immediate early gene expression  patterns have not been s...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2092629</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 19:06:39 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>The Journal of Visualized Experiments</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2056130&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F12%2F21%2Fthe-journal-of-visualized-experiments%2F</link>
            <description>For technically demanding protocols in neuroscience (or any other science) research, a printed protocol is often insufficient to capture all the essentials of a method.  There are usually numerous &amp;#8216;tricks&amp;#8217; or things that one must pay attention to that are not included in the printed page.  Or, if they are included, they still lack a vivid description. Many techniques require the novice to be taught the technique from a more experienced colleage. Unfortunately, it is not always easy to find someone skilled to be trained from.  Labs which pioneer the techniques have only a limited amount of time and resources available to train outside scientists. How can advanced scientific skills be distributed more broadly and efficiently? A good place to start is the Journal of Visualized ...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2056130</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 03:32:37 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Updated: fMRI Based Visual Stimulus Reconstruction</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2033253&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F12%2F11%2F263%2F</link>
            <description>A simple view of what the brain does is acquire input, process it, then produce output. One strategy for understanding what processing takes place is to record the patterns of brain activity while showing many patterns of input, then see if you can use the information gained to predict a novel input, given the pattern of brain activity. The canonical example of this approach is visual input reconstruction based on recorded spike trains in the visual system of the blowfly. 
 The blowfly is a relatively simple system (though quite efficient) with a tiny brain. Could a similar approach work in humans?  Although we can&amp;#8217;t drop electrodes into the visual cortex (usually), we can put people in fMRI scanners to visualize the pattern of blood oxygenation, which is correlated with neural acti...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2033253</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 16:21:31 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Preview : fMRI Based Visual Stimulus Reconstruction</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2027181&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=35068&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrainwindows.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F12%2F10%2Fpreview-fmri-based-visual-stimulus-reconstruction%2F</link>
            <description>In this study, we reconstructed visual images by combining local image bases of multiple scales, whose contrasts were independently decoded from fMRI activity by automatically selecting relevant voxels and exploiting their correlated patterns. Binary-contrast, 10 10-patch images (2100 possible states) were accurately reconstructed without any image prior on a single trial or volume basis by measuring brain activity only for several hundred random images. Reconstruction was also used to identify the presented image among millions of candidates. The results suggest that our approach provides an effective means to read out complex perceptual states from brain activity while discovering information representation in multivoxel patterns.


&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Source: Brain Win...</description>
            <author>Brain Windows</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2027181</comments>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 23:52:44 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>color-by-number</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=2786031&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=38952&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fschlockdoc.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F08%2Fkodachrome-medicine.html</link>
            <description>(Source: psychobabble)</description>
            <author>psychobabble</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=2786031</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 05:22:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Physical Exercise and Brain Health</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1552375&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=36582&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2FSharpBrains%2F%7E3%2F321044036%2F</link>
            <description>This article was written by Pascale Michelon, Ph. D., for SharpBrains.com. Dr. Michelon, Copyright 2008. Dr. Michelon has a Ph.D. in Cognitive Psychology and is a Research Scientist at Washington University in Saint Louis, in the Psychology Department. She conducted several research projects to understand how the brain makes use of visual information and memorizes facts. She is now an Adjunct Faculty at Washington University, and teaches Memory Workshops in numerous retirement communities in the St Louis area.

aerobic training, Alzheimer’s disease, brain, Brain health, Brain Imaging, cognitive performance, Cognitive Training, Colcombe and Kramer, executive control, exercise, fitness training, hippocampus, memory, mental exercises, Physical Exercise, Working memory (Source: SharpBrains)</description>
            <author>SharpBrains</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1552375</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 22:46:17 +0100</pubDate>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1552375</guid>        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Understanding Brain Imaging</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1437333&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=36582&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2FSharpBrains%2F%7E3%2F288396148%2F</link>
            <description>Daniel Lende and Greg Downey run the though-provoking Neuroanthropology blog. Daniel also teaches a class at University of Notre Dame, and he asked his students to submit group-based blog posts in lieu of the traditional final essays. He explains more on Why A Final Essay When We Can Do This?.
Below you have a spectacular post written by 4 of his students. They show how brain imaging is starting to provide a window into the plasticity (glossary here) of our brains, and how our very own actions impact them. For good and for bad.
Understanding Brain Imaging
--- By Chris Dudley, Matt Gasperetti, Mikey Narvaez, and Sarah Walorski
Do you remember the anti-drug public service announcement from the 1980s that showed an egg frying in a hot pan which represented your brain on drugs?
During the ...</description>
            <author>SharpBrains</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1437333</comments>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 02:55:42 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Brain Science Podcast #35: A Closer Look at Mirror Neurons</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1384109&amp;cid=t_142924_122_f&amp;fid=36506&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2FBrainSciencePodcastBlog%2F%7E3%2F273164765%2F</link>
            <description>Discussion Forum
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Donations and Subscriptions are appreciated (Source: the Brain Science Podcast and Blog with Dr. Ginger Campbell)</description>
            <author>the Brain Science Podcast and Blog with Dr. Ginger Campbell</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1384109</comments>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 21:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Media in Medicine: Collaborative Aim and Reach of JovE, WorldVistA, PLoS Medicine</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=1263426&amp;cid=t_142924_145_f&amp;fid=35710&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fstoryofhealing.com%2F2008%2F02%2F27%2Fmedia-in-medicine-jove-worldvista-plos-medicine-for-a-collaborative-aim-and-reach%2F</link>
            <description>Not a long time ago, open source advocates were pushing a little farther to forward and expand their cause. We have been witnesses and fortunate end-users to this web evolutionary development. From our street corner, we have observed a waterfall of resource and journal sites free of charge open shop like market day. As I started exploring Medicine 2.0, I blogged about 2 sources, WorldVista and PLoS Biology. Let me share more about them here again in a short while.
First, here is something close to the heart, an open journal site that presents experiments in video format. JoVE.

 Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, open access, online journal devoted to the publication of biological research in a video format.

For a sample, view this experiment on &amp;#8220;A Cranioto...</description>
            <author>the story of healing</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=1263426</comments>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 00:15:46 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Mind Over Matter Gets Techie Lift</title>
            <link>http://www.medworm.com/index.php?rid=823089&amp;cid=t_142924_109_f&amp;fid=35677&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Ffeeds.feedburner.com%2F%7Er%2FBrainBasedBusiness%2F%7E3%2F148481097%2Fmind_over_matter_gets_techie_l.html</link>
            <description>We&amp;rsquo;ve all worked with people who defy the odds with more than human strength, willpower or determination. Especially when the chips fall&amp;nbsp; &amp;hellip; these people tend to inspire an entire workplace with superhuman strengths. How do they do it?Dr. Christopher deCharms, the chief executive of Omneuron, a start-up in Menlo Park, Calif., believes that mere thinking increases brainpower. Do you agree?Omneuron&amp;nbsp;produced a machine that scans brain activity to find which areas are busiest under certain stimuli. His firm teaches people to think away pain, addictions, depression and other negative mental conditions. Omneuron promotes a brain-scanning technology called real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. Scanners measure blood flow to different parts of the brain, t...</description>
            <author>BrainBasedBusiness</author>
            <type>blogs</type>
        <comments>http://www.medworm.com/rss/comments.php?id=823089</comments>
            <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2007 18:27:31 +0100</pubDate>
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