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The Exercise and Sports Science Australia position statement: Exercise medicine in cancer management
Since Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) first published its position statement on exercise guidelines for people with cancer, there has been exponential growth in research evaluating the role of exercise pre-, during and post-cancer treatment.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - May 9, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Sandra C. Hayes, Robert U. Newton, Rosalind R. Spence, Daniel A. Galv ão Tags: Review Source Type: research
Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable
Conclusions
The proposed recommendations should serve as a guide for the fitness and health care professional working with cancer survivors. More research is needed to fill remaining gaps in knowledge to better serve cancer survivors, as well as fitness and health care professionals, to improve clinical practice.
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - October 17, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: SPECIAL COMMUNICATIONS Source Type: research
Letter to the Editor: Exercise Interventions and Cardiovascular
Health in Childhood Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Int J Sports Med 2020; 41: 628-629 DOI: 10.1055/a-1195-6425Dear Editor,International Journal of Sports MedicineThe analysis of the study entitled “Exercise Interventions and Cardiovascular
Health in Childhood Cancer: a Meta-Analysis” 1 was very interesting. The authors of this meta-analysis aimed to
summarize the evidence on the effects of physical training intervention over three
weeks on cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory outcomes in childhood cancer survivors
(CCS). In addition, they addressed endpoints related not only to cardiac structure
and function, but also to cardiorespiratory fitne...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 3, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: da Costa Ghignatti, Paola Vict ória Pereira de Lima, Ricardo Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research
Development and Validation of a Tai Chi Intervention Protocol for Managing the Fatigue-Sleep Disturbance-Depression Symptom Cluster in Female Breast Cancer Patients.
CONCLUSION: An evidence-based tai chi program for managing the FSDSC in BC patients was developed by following the MRC framework. The results provided a clear specification of the tai chi intervention protocol for healthcare professionals and researchers in the next phase of the study-pilot testing the tai chi intervention protocol for FSDSC management through a preliminary randomized controlled trial.
PMID: 33259909 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine - November 28, 2020 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Yao LQ, Tan JY, Turner C, Wang T Tags: Complement Ther Med Source Type: research
Role of l-carnitine in sports performance: Focus on ergogenic aid and antioxidant
Conclusion This review discusses research findings on ROS regulation of LC from both basic and sports science fields. It will highlight the role of LC as an antioxidant and ergogenic aid to improve physical performance and control oxidative stress.
Source: Science and Sports - May 3, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise and Macrothele raven Venom on Tumor-bearing Mice
In this study, we examined the antitumor effect of Macrothele raven venom in combination with exercise on tumor-bearing mice. Our results demonstrate that aerobic exercise in combination with venom administered at different doses was much more effective in a mouse H22 hepatoma model compared to separate administration of the 2 treatments. The underlying mechanism of this effect may be related to the expression of various tumor suppressor factors.[...]© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 25, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Sheng, Z. J.Qin, C. J.Wei, C. W.Miao, L. C.Hua, Z. G.Rui, C.Lin, L.Cai, W. M. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Demonstration of the Need for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Normative Data for Cancer Survivors
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1375691Despite evidence that cancer and its treatments severely reduce cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), normative data for cancer survivors do not exist. The present study identifies age and gender-specific CRF distributions in a cancer population. The use of cancer-specific normative CRF data may help stratify initial fitness status and assess improvements in response to exercise interventions in cancer survivors. Data from 703 cancer survivors were analyzed for this study. Quintiles were compiled for peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 4, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Schneider, C. M.Repka, C. P.Brown, J. M.Lalonde, T. L.Dallow, K. T.Barlow, C. E.Hayward, R. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Exercise Intensity Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: a Comparison with Reference Values
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1389972The optimal dose of physical activity (PA) in cancer survivors (CS) is unknown due to the large variety of types of cancer, illness stages and treatments, low cardiorespiratory fitness, and physical inactivity. It is recommended that CS follow current PA guidelines for healthy population. There are no specific exercise prescription guidelines for CS. To know the cardiorespiratory parameters of CS in order to create exercise prescription guidelines for this population, 152 inactive CS were recruited to perform a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), ventilato...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 27, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Gil-Rey, E.Quevedo-Jerez, K.Maldonado-Martin, S.Herrero-Román, F. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Exercise-induced Natural Killer Cell Activation is Driven by Epigenetic Modifications
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1398531Exercise has been proven to reduce the risk and progression of various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders. Increasing evidence suggests that exercise affects the cytokine profile and changes distribution and function of tumor-competitive immune cells. Initial studies have shown that different exercise interventions are associated with epigenetic modifications in different tissues and cell types, such as muscle, fat, brain and blood. The present investigation examines the effect of an intense endurance run (half marathon) on global epigenetic modific...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - February 25, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zimmer, P.Bloch, W.Schenk, A.Zopf, E. M.Hildebrandt, U.Streckmann, F.Beulertz, J.Koliamitra, C.Schollmayer, F.Baumann, F. Tags: Immunology Source Type: research
Effects of Rest Interval on Strength Recovery in Breast Cancer Survivors
In conclusion, the present study suggests that Breast Cancer Survivors women may need a longer rest interval (longer than 2 min) to be able to fully recover during a 3 sets of isokinetic knee extension exercise training session.[...]© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Vieira, C. A.Battaglini, C. L.Ferreira-Junior, J. B.Vieira, A.Brito Vogt, M. F.Freitas-Junior, R.Oliveira, R. J.Bottaro, M. Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research
Correction
Liu L, Shi Y, Li T, et al. Leisure time physical activity and cancer risk: evaluation of the WHO's recommendation based on 126 high-quality epidemiological studies (Br J Sports Med 2016;50:372–378). This paper should have been published as a Review and not an Original article.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - April 3, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Correction Source Type: research
The Case for Increased Physical Activity in Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Brief Review
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103157Regular physical activity reduces the risk of colon cancer, but there is little information on the merits of such activity in the prevention and management of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (CIBD). The present systematic review thus documents current levels of habitual physical activity and aerobic and muscular function in CIBD, and examines the safety, practicality and efficacy of exercise programmes in countering the disease process, correcting functional deficits and enhancing quality of life. A systematic search of the Ovid/Medline database from January 1996 to May 2015 lin...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 25, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Shephard, R. J. Tags: Review Source Type: research
Adrenal Hormone and Metabolic Biomarker Responses to 30 min of Intermittent Cycling Exercise in Breast Cancer Survivors
In conclusion, breast cancer survivors appeared to display attenuated epinephrine, cortisol, and lactate responses while displaying larger magnitude changes in glucose and FFA responses compared to controls. These preliminary findings may have implications for the regulation of metabolism during exercise in breast cancer survivors. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 3, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Evans, E. S. Hackney, A. C. Pebole, M. M. McMurray, R. G. Muss, H. B. Deal, A. M. Battaglini, C. L. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Validity of the Physical Activity Questionnaires IPAQ-SF and GPAQ for Cancer Survivors: Insights from a Spanish Cohort
This study examines the validity of 2 widely used self-report methods for PA determination, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire short version (IPAQ-SF) and Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Both instruments were compared with the triaxial accelerometry (Actigraph) method as an objective reference standard. Study participants were 204 cancer survivors (both sexes, aged 18–79 years). Compared with accelerometry, both questionnaires significantly overestimated PA levels (across all intensities) and underestimated physical inactivity levels. No differences were detected between the 2 questionnaires...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 23, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ruiz-Casado, A. Alejo, L. B. Santos-Lozano, A. Soria, A. Ortega, M. J. Pagola, I. Fiuza-Luces, C. Palomo, I. Garatachea, N. Cebolla, H. Lucia, A. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Physical Activity and Prostate Cancer: An Updated Review
AbstractProstate cancer affects a major proportion of older men, and effective preventive measures are few. Earlier suggestions of 10 –30% risk reduction from vigorous physical activity thus merit further analysis. This narrative review updates information on associations between physical activity and prostate cancer, seeking activity patterns associated with maximal risk reduction. Systematic searches of Ovid/MEDLINE and PubMed databases from 1996 to June 2016 have linked the terms prostate neoplasms/prostate cancer with occupation, occupational title, sedentary job or heavy work, exercise, physical activity, sports, at...
Source: Sports Medicine - November 13, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
