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Condition: Anxiety

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Total 62036 results found since Jan 2013.

Validation of Candidate Anxiety Disorder Genes Using a Carbon Dioxide Challenge Task.
Abstract Few replicable genetic variants have been identified in the etiology of heritable anxiety disorders such as panic disorder. Endophenotypic measures that have reduced heterogeneity may provide more powerful targets for gene identification. We assessed hypersensitivity to carbon dioxide (a reliable endophenotype of panic and anxiety) in 174 Caucasian college students, who were genotyped on 26 polymorphic markers from 11 genes previously associated with panic/anxiety. Individual trajectories of respiratory and subjective anxiety response to carbon dioxide were measured and tested for association with these g...
Source: Biological Psychology - April 22, 2015 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Savage JE, McMichael O, Gorlin EI, Beadel JR, Teachman B, Vladimirov VI, Hettema JM, Roberson-Nay R Tags: Biol Psychol Source Type: research

Temporal Stability of Multiple Response Systems to 7.5% Carbon Dioxide Challenge.
Abstract Self-reported anxiety, and potentially physiological response, to maintained inhalation of carbon dioxide (CO2) enriched air shows promise as a putative marker of panic reactivity and vulnerability. Temporal stability of response systems during low-dose, steady-state CO2 breathing challenge is lacking. Outcomes on multiple levels were measured two times, one week apart, in 93 individuals. Stability was highest during the CO2 breathing phase compared to pre-CO2 and recovery phases, with anxiety ratings, respiratory rate, skin conductance level, and heart rate demonstrating good to excellent temporal stabil...
Source: Biological Psychology - February 1, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Roberson-Nay R, Gorlin EI, Beadel JR, Cash T, Vrana S, Teachman BA Tags: Biol Psychol Source Type: research

Working memory moderates the predictive influence of distress intolerance on health-related goal attainment.
Abstract High distress intolerance (DI: often assessed as anxiety sensitivity) and low working memory capacity (WMC) have each been identified as risk factors for negative health behaviors. To our knowledge, these risk factors have only been studied independently. The current study investigated both the independent and interactive effects of DI and WMC in predicting health-related goal attainment in 118 undergraduates who self-selected a health-related goal. Participants received one of three interventions: values clarification, action planning, or a combination of the two. Across these interventions, we found tha...
Source: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy - October 6, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Fitzgerald HE, Gorlin EI, Otto MW Tags: Cogn Behav Ther Source Type: research

The relationship between emotion regulation strategies and job search behavior among fourth-year university students
This study investigated the effect of emotion regulation strategies on job search behavior in combination with anxiety and job search self-efficacy among Chinese university fourth-year students (N = 816, mean age = 21.98, 31.5% male, 34.9% majored in science, 18.0% from “211 Project” universities). Results showed that cognitive reappraisal was positively related to job search behavior, while expressive suppression was negatively related to job search behavior. Additionally, anxiety was negatively related to job search behavior, while job search self-efficacy was positively associated with job search behavior. Moreo...
Source: Journal of Adolescence - June 24, 2017 Category: Child Development Source Type: research

Pandemic Job Search Anxiety is Common; How You Channel It May Make the Difference
COVID-19-related anxiety can undermine or re-energize job seekers, depending on how they process it, according to new research out of the Eller College of Management. Andy Ober Today University CommunicationsJob-Interview-Masks.jpg Gabriel said it stands to reason that anyone entering the job market for the first time during a global pandemic would be feeling added anxiety.Business and LawHealthEller College of ManagementExpertsResearch Media contact(s)Sofia Sanchez Marketing and Communications Coordinator, Eller College of Managementsofiasanchez@email.arizona.edu520-621-3851 Researcher contact(s)Allison Gabriel ...
Source: The University of Arizona: Health - July 29, 2021 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: andyober Source Type: research

Anxious? Just Google it: Social ecological factors of internet search records on anxiety.
Records of Internet search are increasingly used in social science research. Three studies reported here tested (a) whether population-level anxiety is reflected in Internet search data and (b) the socioecological and cultural factors of anxiety. Using data from Japan, we found that the Google search rates of anxiety are associated with self-reported anxiety (Study 1), and that the anxiety search rates increased following a major disaster (Study 2). These findings suggest that anxiety is searched more often on the Internet when and where people are feeling anxious. However, while search rates of anxiety increased since 201...
Source: Emotion - August 15, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The influence of COVID-induced job search anxiety and conspiracy beliefs on job search effort: A within-person investigation.
New labor market entrants face significant hurdles when searching for a job, with these stressors likely amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we consider how COVID-induced job search anxiety—feeling anxious about one’s job search due to issues imposed by the pandemic—has the potential to affect adaptive, goal-directed efforts, and maladaptive, goal-avoidant reactions. We theorize that this anxiety can prompt job seekers to engage in problem-solving pondering and affect-focused rumination, with these experiences relating to whether job seekers engage in various forms of search-related efforts the following we...
Source: Journal of Applied Psychology - June 7, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Tuning in to anxiety-related differences in attentional control: Apprehension of threat improves template switching during visual search.
Anxiety is believed to disrupt selective attention, supported by evidence that both individual differences in trait anxious personality and induced apprehensive mood can increase distractibility during visual search. While much research has focused on the role of anxiety-related emotion in affecting the ability to “tune out” irrelevant information, there is a scarcity of research on its possible role in affecting the “tuning in” of attention to relevant information. Here, we examined the role of both trait anxiety and induced apprehension on the efficiency to maintain one or more target templates to guide attention...
Source: Emotion - March 22, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Cancer-Related Search for Meaning Increases Willingness to Participate in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Conclusion. Our study indicates that patients searching for meaning are receptive to MBSR. Nonwhite patients and those experiencing high levels of anxiety are most likely to endorse a search for meaning. Future research is needed to understand how best to support patients who are searching for meaning and remove barriers to evidence-based programs like MBSR.
Source: Integrative Cancer Therapies - April 13, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Garland, S. N., Stainken, C., Ahluwalia, K., Vapiwala, N., Mao, J. J. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Inability to acquire spatial information and deploy spatial search strategies in mice with lesions in dorsomedial striatum.
In conclusion, our results indicate that DMS and DLS display differential functional involvement in spatial learning and memory. Our results show that DMS, but not DLS, is crucial for the ability of mice to acquire spatial information and their subsequent deployment of spatial search strategies. These data clearly identify DMS as a crucial brain structure for spatial learning and memory, which could explain the occurrence of neurocognitive impairments in brain disorders that affect the dorsal striatum. PMID: 26548360 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Behavioural Brain Research - November 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Pooters T, Gantois I, Vermaercke B, D'Hooge R Tags: Behav Brain Res Source Type: research

Symptoms Prompting Interest in Celiac Disease and the Gluten-Free Diet: Analysis of Internet Search Term Data
Conclusions: We found an increase in antecedent searches for symptoms known to be associated with celiac disease, a rise in searches for depression and anxiety, and an increase in symptoms that are associated with celiac disease but may not be reported to health care providers. The protean clinical manifestations of celiac disease are reflected in the diffuse nature of antecedent internet queries of those interested in celiac disease, underscoring the challenge of effective case-finding strategies.
Source: Journal of Medical Internet Research - April 7, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Benjamin Lebwohl Elad Yom-Tov Source Type: research

Path taken by morbidly obese people in search of bariatric surgery in the public health system.
CONCLUSION: the aspects inscribed in the path of people in search of bariatric surgery signal the need to strengthen the assistance-related flows of the public health system and to invest in professional training to reduce the social inequalities in access to bariatric surgery and increased quality of services. PMID: 32696927 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem - July 23, 2020 Category: Nursing Authors: Conz CA, Jesus MCP, Kortchmar E, Braga VAS, Machado RET, Merighi MAB Tags: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Source Type: research

Firefighters Search for Survivors in London Building Fire
LONDON (AP) — British Prime Minister Theresa May has ordered a full public inquiry into the high-rise apartment blaze that killed at least 17 people in London amid growing public anxiety about whether similar blazes could occur in other housing blocks around the country. May moved quickly to establish exactly what caused the fire — and why it moved so quickly, engulfing the building that housed as many as 600 people in less than an hour. Fire safety engineers were stunned at the pace in which flames tore through the 120-apartment Grenfell Tower early Wednesday when most people were asleep. Senior fire officials descri...
Source: JEMS: Journal of Emergency Medical Services News - June 15, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Danica Kirka, Associated Press Tags: Major Incidents News Source Type: news

Neurophysiological correlates of attentional bias for emotional faces in socially anxious individuals - Evidence from a visual search task and N2pc.
Abstract Visual search paradigms have provided evidence for the enhanced capture of attention by threatening faces. Especially in social anxiety, hypervigilance for threatening faces has been found repeatedly across behavioral paradigms, whose reliability however have been questioned recently. In this EEG study, we sought to determine whether the detection of threat (angry faces) is specifically enhanced in individuals with high (HSA) compared to low social anxiety (LSA). In a visual search paradigm, the N2pc component of the event-related brain potential was measured as an electrophysiological indicator of attent...
Source: Biological Psychology - January 4, 2018 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Wieser MJ, Hambach A, Weymar M Tags: Biol Psychol Source Type: research

Changes in neural activation underlying attention processing of emotional stimuli following treatment with positive search training in anxious children
Publication date: Available online 11 March 2018 Source:Journal of Anxiety Disorders Author(s): Allison M. Waters, Yuan Cao, Rachel Kershaw, Georg M. Kerbler, David H.K. Shum, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck, Michelle G. Craske, Brendan P. Bradley, Karin Mogg, Daniel S. Pine, Ross Cunnington Prior research indicates that positive search training (PST) may be a promising home-based computerised treatment for childhood anxiety disorders. It explicitly trains anxious individuals in adaptive, goal-directed attention-search strategies to search for positive and calm information and ignore goal-irrelevant negative cues. Although PST ...
Source: Journal of Anxiety Disorders - March 12, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research