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Condition: Obesity

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Total 77257 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of sex and diet-induced weight loss on vascular insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2023 Jan 9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00249.2022. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVascular insulin resistance, a major characteristic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), manifests with blunting of insulin-induced vasodilation. While there is evidence that females are more whole-body insulin sensitive than males in the healthy state, whether sex differences exist in vascular insulin sensitivity is unclear. Also uncertain is whether weight loss can reestablish vascular insulin sensitivity in T2D. The purpose of this investigation was to: 1) establish if sex differences in vasodilatory respo...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - January 9, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Camila Manrique-Acevedo Rogerio Nogueira Soares James A Smith Lauren K Park Katherine Burr Francisco I Ramirez-Perez Neil J McMillan Larissa Ferreira-Santos Neekun Sharma T Dylan Olver Craig A Emter Elizabeth J Parks Jacqueline K Limberg Luis A Martinez-L Source Type: research

Association of preterm birth with poor metabolic outcomes in schoolchildren
CONCLUSION: Schoolchildren born preterm, regardless of being AGA or SGA, were overweight, and presented increased abdominal adiposity, reduced insulin sensitivity, and altered lipid profile, justifying longitudinal follow-up regarding adverse metabolic outcomes in the future.PMID:37059119 | DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2023.03.001
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - April 14, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Cristiane Val éria Batista Pereira Abdo Camila Gon çalves Miranda Shimoya Belém Enrico Antonio Colosimo Maria C ândida Ferrarez Bouzada Viana Ivani Novato Silva Source Type: research

Obstructive sleep apnea in asthmatic children: a cross-sectional study about prevalence and risk factors
CONCLUSIONS: Obstructive sleep apnea was frequent among these asthmatic children. Sex and asthma severity were not risk factors. Considering the interrelationship of both diseases, it is worth keeping in mind the possibility of obstructive sleep apnea among children and teenagers with asthma.PMID:37148908 | DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2023.03.005
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - May 6, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Cristiane Fumo-Dos-Santos Anna K Smith Sonia M G P Togeiro Sergio Tufik Gustavo A Moreira Source Type: research