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Condition: Obesity
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Total 77257 results found since Jan 2013.
Effects of bariatric surgery on the central nervous system and eating behavior in humans: a systematic review on the neuroimaging studies
CONCLUSIONS: Bariatric surgery might normalize the activity of central areas concerned with reward and incentive salience processing, as the nucleus accumbens and mesencephalic tegmental ventral area, as well as circuitries processing behavioral inhibition, as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.INTRODUÇÃO: Estudos de neuroimagem sugerem que indivíduos obesos podem apresentar hiperatividade de áreas cerebrais associadas à recompensa e hipoatividade em áreas associadas ao controle cognitivo quando expostos a pistas alimentares. Apesar do conhecimento dos efeitos da cirurgia bariátrica sobre o sistema nervoso central e...
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria - January 21, 2014 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Mothers' perceptions about the nutritional status of their overweight children: a systematic review.
CONCLUSION: despite the increasing prevalence of obesity in pediatric age, mothers have difficulty in properly perceiving the nutritional status of their children, which may compromise referral to treatment programs.
PMID: 24746809 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - April 16, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Francescatto C, Santos NS, Coutinho VF, Costa RF Tags: J Pediatr (Rio J) Source Type: research
Physical activity and nutrition education at the school environment aimed at preventing childhood obesity: evidence from systematic reviews.
CONCLUSIONS: Although the summary identified evidence with important applications in terms of public health, there are still gaps to be filled in this field of knowledge, such as the effectiveness of different theoretical models, the identification of the best strategies in relation to gender and age of participants and, finally, the identification of moderating variables to maximize the benefits provided by the interventions.
PMID: 26453513 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - October 6, 2015 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Guerra PH, da Silveira JA, Salvador EP Tags: J Pediatr (Rio J) Source Type: research
Overview of meta-analyses on prevention and treatment of childhood obesity.
CONCLUSION: The systematic reviews of interventions to prevent or reduce obesity in children and adolescents generally showed little or no effects on weight or body mass index, although cardiovascular profile can be improved. Mixed interventions demonstrated better effects, but the long-term impact of obesity treatments of children and adolescents remains unclear.
PMID: 30121174 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - August 16, 2018 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Bahia L, Schaan CW, Sparrenberger K, Abreu GA, Barufaldi LA, Coutinho W, Schaan BD Tags: J Pediatr (Rio J) Source Type: research
Exploring the role of physical activity and exercise for managing vascular comorbidities in people with multiple sclerosis: A scoping review
ConclusionsEvidence points to a potential relationship between PA and exercise and risk factors related to vascular comorbidities in people with MS. PA and exercise training interventions may represent an effective therapeutic strategy for managing vascular comorbidities in people with MS, justifying further investigation.
Source: Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders - August 24, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Sleep and weight-height development.
CONCLUSIONS: The association between shorter sleep duration and risk of overweight and obesity is well established for all pediatric age groups. However, more evidence is needed to establish an association between insufficient sleep duration and height growth deficit. Pediatricians should include the encouragement of healthy sleep habits in their routine guidelines as an adjuvant in the prevention and management of excess weight.
PMID: 30528567 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - December 7, 2018 Category: Pediatrics Authors: El Halal CDS, Nunes ML Tags: J Pediatr (Rio J) Source Type: research
Eating behavior in obesity and its correlation with nutritional treatment
Conclusion: Long-acting injectable antipsychotics are a tool in the management of mental disorders, and a viable alternative to oral medication. Patients show curiosity towards this method of administration, but lack of knowledge is a common finding. Shared decision making about the use of LAIs antipsychotics requires that patients receive accurate information and support for their decision regarding medication.RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender melhor de que forma a terapia com antipsic óticos injetáveis de ação prolongada (IAP) é percebida pelos pacientes. Métodos: Uma pesquisa por estudos qualitativos foi conduzida em P...
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria - March 31, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Is vein damage the only cause of clinical signs of lower limb chronic venous insufficiency?
Conclusions: Hypotonic phlebopathy was very prevalent, particularly among young women who were not obese. Contexto: A insuficiência venosa é uma doença muito prevalente. Há algumas décadas, evidenciou-se a existência de um grupo que, embora apresentasse sintomas de insuficiência venosa, não possuía alterações anatômicas visíveis. Estudos mostraram redução no tônus venoso nesses indivíduos, denominando-os portadores de flebopatia hipotônica. Objetivo: Estudar a prevalência, a faixa etária e as variações do índice de massa corporal (IMC) em pacientes portadores de flebopatia hipotônica. Metodologia:...
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - November 5, 2014 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Brazilian Chronic Dialysis Census 2014.
CONCLUSION: During 2011-2014 the prevalence and incidence rates of patients on dialysis tended to increase, while the gross mortality rate remained stable. In 2014, diabetes was the primary renal disease in 42% of the new dialysis patients.
PMID: 27049365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia - April 8, 2016 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: J Bras Nefrol Source Type: research
Pharmacotherapeutic profile of obese patients during the postoperative period after bariatric surgery
Conclusions This study illustrates that bariatric surgery for obese patients with comorbidities was successful, demonstrating improvements in their metabolic profile and reductions in use of medications used to treat comorbidities.
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - October 31, 2016 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Associations between symptoms and varicose veins and great saphenous vein reflux seen on Doppler ultrasonography
Conclusions Insufficiency of the GSV was significantly more frequent in group III, both overall and when considering only cases with morbid obesity, or cases in older age groups.
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - May 9, 2017 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
HDL-C and non-HDL-C levels are associated with anthropometric and biochemical parameters
Conclusions Our results show that both HDL-c and non-HDL-c are associated with insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, atherogenic indices, and obesity. There is therefore a need for randomized clinical intervention trials examining the potential role of non-HDL-c as a possible primary therapeutic target.Resumo Contexto A dislipidemia est á associada à aterosclerose e às doenças cardiovasculares. Recentemente, a lipoproteína de não alta-densidade de colesterol (não HDL-c) emergiu como um novo alvo para avaliação da predição de risco de doença cardiovascular, intimamente associada à progressão da placa de ateroma. O...
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - April 11, 2019 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the common carotid intima-media complex in healthy and overweight/obese children
Conclusions Intima-media thickness was greater among children with overweight/obesity and was directly proportional to BMI z score, denoting increased cardiovascular risk in this group.
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - October 11, 2019 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Portal vein thrombosis in laparoscopic vertical gastrectomy – laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case series
Resumo A obesidade grau III é definida como acúmulo excessivo de gordura no corpo, caracterizada por IMC> 40kg/m2 e est á relacionada a uma série de comorbidades, sendo, por isso, de fundamental importância a adoção de um tratamento adequado para reduzir os efeitos deletérios na saúde do indivíduo. A gastrectomia vertical laparoscópica está bem estabelecida para o tratamento. Entre as complicações pós-op eratórias possíveis, a trombose da veia porta destaca-se, apesar de rara. Em nosso estudo, foram analisados oito casos de pacientes submetidos à gastrectomia vertical laparoscópica que apresentaram co...
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - September 1, 2020 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Are young Iranian women with metabolically healthy obesity at increased risk of CVD incidence?
Conclusions Results of the present study demonstrate that young women displaying the MHO phenotype have a favorable metabolic profile as shown by lower FBS, TG, LDL-c/HDL, Cho/HDL, hs-CRP, and AIP and higher HDL levels than the MUO phenotype. However, MHO individuals were still at greater risk of CVD incidence (lower HDL and higher hs-CRP levels) than MHNW individuals.Resumo Contexto A associa ção entre o fenótipo obeso metabolicamente saudável (OMS) na ausência de síndrome metabólica e doença cardiovascular subsequente permanece incerta. Objetivos Examinamos a associação entre o fenótipo OMS e risco de DCV em j...
Source: Jornal Vascular Brasileiro - September 14, 2020 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
