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Condition: Depression

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Total 35851 results found since Jan 2013.

ACTIVEDEP: a randomised, controlled trial of a home-based exercise intervention to alleviate depression in middle-aged and older adults.
CONCLUSIONS: This home-based physical activity intervention failed to enhance fitness and did not ameliorate depressive symptoms in older adults, possibly due to a lack of ongoing supervision to ensure compliance and optimal engagement. PMID: 23833045 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - July 6, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Pfaff JJ, Alfonso H, Newton RU, Sim M, Flicker L, Almeida OP Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: How serious a sports problem is it?
It is now recognised that there is a spectrum of concussion disorders ranging from acute concussion at one end to various forms of brain degeneration at the other end. The spectrum includes acute concussion, second impact syndrome or acute cerebral swelling, postconcussion syndrome, depression or anxiety, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) and possibly other forms of central nervous system degeneration. It is essential to carefully evaluate the clinical and neuropathological correlations of CTE that have been published. This has been accomplished in an excellent paper on this subject by Gardner and colleagues in this i...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - December 17, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tator, C. H. Tags: Trauma CNS / PNS, Trauma, Injury Analysis Source Type: research

Is chronic traumatic encephalopathy a real disease?
Abstract Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) has received widespread media attention and is treated in the lay press as an established disease, characterized by suicidality and progressive dementia. The extant literature on CTE is reviewed here. There currently are no controlled epidemiological data to suggest that retired athletes are at increased risk for dementia or that they exhibit any type of unique neuropathology. There remain no established clinical or pathological criteria for diagnosing CTE. Despite claims that CTE occurs frequently in retired National Football League (NFL) players, recent studies of ...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - January 1, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Randolph C Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research

Sedentary behaviour and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis of observational studies indicates that sedentary behaviour is associated with increased risk of depression. PMID: 25183627 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 2, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Zhai L, Zhang Y, Zhang D Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Is there evidence that walking groups have health benefits? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Walking groups are effective and safe with good adherence and wide-ranging health benefits. They could be a promising intervention as an adjunct to other healthcare or as a proactive health-promoting activity. PMID: 25601182 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 19, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hanson S, Jones A Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Depression in athletes or increased depressive symptoms in athletes?
PMID: 25968859 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - May 1, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Schuch FB Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research

Dose-response association of screen time-based sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents and depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis suggests that ST in children and adolescents is associated with depression risk in a non-linear dose-response manner. PMID: 26552416 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - November 9, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Liu M, Wu L, Yao S Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Electrocardiographic abnormalities in elite high school athletes: comparison to adolescent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
CONCLUSIONS: Over 50% of elite high school athletes with echocardiographically confirmed normal hearts satisfied standard voltage criteria for ventricular hypertrophy. Pathological Q-waves, T-wave inversion or ST-segment depression were most helpful in distinguishing adolescents with HCM from normals. Both ESC and Seattle criteria successfully stratified the student-athlete and HCM cohorts, however each had a false-negative rate >10% for the HCM cohort. The Seattle criteria demonstrated a significantly lower false-positive rate (1%) than the ESC criteria (24%). PMID: 26729893 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 1, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Thompson AJ, Cannon BC, Wackel PL, Horner JM, Ackerman MJ, O'Leary PW, Eidem BW, Johnson JN Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Diagnosis and management of depression in children and young people: summary of updated NICE guidance.
Abstract This is one of a series of BMJ summaries of new guidelines based on the best available evidence; they highlight important recommendations for clinical practice, especially where uncertainty or controversy exists. PMID: 26782766 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hopkins K, Crosland P, Elliott N, Bewley S, Clinical Guidelines Update Committee B Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Peer victimisation during adolescence and its impact on depression in early adulthood: prospective cohort study in the United Kingdom.
CONCLUSION: When using observational data it is impossible to be certain that associations are causal. However, our results are consistent with the hypothesis that victimisation by peers in adolescence is associated with an increase in the risk of developing depression as an adult. PMID: 26782765 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Bowes L, Joinson C, Wolke D, Lewis G Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

The effects of health counselling and exercise training on self-rated health and well-being in middle-aged men: a randomised trial.
CONCLUSIONS: We found improvements in SRH and SRW, with a diminishing proportion of men screening positive for depression one year after a single health counselling session and a three-month exercise-training programme. We detected, however, no statistically significant differences when comparing men who received health counselling or health counselling combined with exercise training to controls. PMID: 27045739 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - April 6, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

Prevalence and determinants of symptoms related to mental disorders in retired male professional footballers.
CONCLUSIONS: A high prevalence of symptoms related to mental disorders was found among retired professional footballers, confirming a previous study in a similar study population. Relationships were established between symptoms of mental disorders and severe injuries, recently occurred life events, and career dissatisfaction. PMID: 27285354 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - June 12, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

Association of psychological variables and outcome in tendinopathy: a systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: Tendinopathy requires an individualised approach to management. Clinicians should consider using validated screening tools for the presence of psychological variables as a part of their holistic management. PMID: 27852585 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - November 15, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mallows A, Debenham J, Walker T, Littlewood C Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

A study on level of physical activity, depression, anxiety and stress symptoms among adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides some evidence among school-going adolescents related to anxiety and stress symptoms and low physical activities. Further studies are needed to show the protection effects of higher physical activity for depression, anxiety and stress symptoms in adolescents. PMID: 28004901 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - December 24, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

Exercise as treatment for alcohol use disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Available evidence indicates exercise appears not to reduce alcohol consumption, but has significant improvements in other health outcomes, including depression and physical fitness. Additional long-term controlled studies of exercise for AUDs are required. PMID: 28087569 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 12, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hallgren M, Vancampfort D, Giesen ES, Lundin A, Stubbs B Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research