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Condition: Chronic Pain
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Total 14535 results found since Jan 2013.
Comorbidities in the first 2 years after arthroscopic hip surgery: substantial increases in mental health disorders, chronic pain, substance abuse and cardiometabolic conditions.
CONCLUSIONS: Major (potentially 'hidden') clinical comorbidities increased substantially after elective arthroscopic hip surgery when compared with preoperative status. These comorbidities appear to have been overlooked in major studies evaluating the benefits and risks of arthroscopic hip surgery.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic, level III.
PMID: 30262452 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 27, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Rhon DI, Greenlee TA, Marchant BG, Sissel CD, Cook CE Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Don't Just Blame it on the Veins: An Update on Vascular Exertional Limb Pain.
This article focuses on the vascular causes of exercise-related extremity pain, which encompass a cadre of elusive diagnoses. Specifically, we examine arterial endofibrosis, popliteal artery entrapment syndrome, and chronic exertional compartment syndrome of both the upper and lower extremities. For each of these conditions, we offer updates regarding the respective epidemiology, common signs and symptoms, worthwhile diagnostic modalities, and pertinent treatment options, all based on evidence and reports published over the past year.
PMID: 30300197 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - October 1, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dyer KT, Hogrefe CP Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research
Adolescent Pitcher Recovery from Partial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tear after Platelet-Rich Plasma.
Abstract
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), as a regenerative treatment for partial ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) tears, is validated to lead to faster clinical recovery and return to play in adult athletes. However, studies examining such a role of PRP in younger pediatric and adolescent athletes are scarce. A 14-year-old adolescent throwing athlete, a right-handed pitcher, presented with chronic right medial elbow pain discovered to be secondary to a partial UCL tear, as identified on both ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. A single ultrasound-guided injection of PRP to the pathologic site of the partial UCL ...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - December 1, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Gordon AH, De Luigi AJ Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research
Common and Uncommon Injuries in Ultra-endurance Sports
Ultra-endurance sports are associated with prolonged physical exercise both during training and competition. Musculoskeletal injuries are common as a result of the repetitive physical stresses. Stress fractures in the weight-bearing bones should always be suspected when ultra-endurance athletes present with pain over bony structures. Most stress fractures can be treated with activity modifications but some such as femoral neck and tibial shaft stress fractures may require operative fixation. The knee seems to be the most frequent source of injuries in ultra-endurance athletes. Patellofemoral symptoms from tendon injuries o...
Source: Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review - January 3, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research
Effects of therapeutic exercise on sea sand on pain, fatigue, and balance in patients with chronic ankle instability: a feasibility study.
CONCLUSIONS: Therapeutic exercise on sea sand effectively improved balance and decreased pain and fatigue. Thus, it can be considered a rehabilitation method for CAI patients.
PMID: 30758170 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - February 15, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Combined education and patient-led goal setting intervention reduced chronic low back pain disability and intensity at 12 months: a randomised controlled trial.
CONCLUSION: A patient-led goal setting intervention was significantly more effective than advice to exercise for improving outcomes in disability, pain intensity, quality of life, self-efficacy and kinesiophobia in chronic LBP. These improvements were maintained at 12 months. Smaller effects were seen in measures of depression, anxiety and stress.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12614000830695.
PMID: 30808666 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - February 26, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Gardner T, Refshauge K, McAuley J, Hübscher M, Goodall S, Smith L Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Harms and benefits of opioids for management of non-surgical acute and chronic low back pain: a systematic review.
CONCLUSION: This review identified trends of higher harms rates and higher percentages of severe harms in opioid arms for the management of subacute and chronic LBP. The majority of trials that demonstrated benefits with opioids also had potential conflicts of interest. Lastly, non-opioid medications demonstrated statistically significant pain improvement compared with opioids. We feel that the results of the trial are supportive of current LBP guidelines and do not condone the initial use of opioids in management of subacute or chronic LBP.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017070914.
PMID: 30902816 [PubMed - as s...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - March 21, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tucker HR, Scaff K, McCloud T, Carlomagno K, Daly K, Garcia A, Cook CE Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Is kinesiophobia and pain catastrophising at baseline associated with chronic pain and disability in whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: Kinesiophobia at baseline was not associated with pain intensity over time. There were conflicting results for the remaining analyses. The size of the associations was small. The overall quality of the evidence was very low.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42016053864.
PMID: 31217158 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 18, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Luque-Suarez A, Falla D, Morales-Asencio JM, Martinez-Calderon J Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Cognitive functional therapy compared with a group-based exercise and education intervention for chronic low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial (RCT).
CONCLUSION: CFT reduced disability, but not pain, at 6 and 12 months compared with the group-based exercise and education intervention. Future research should examine whether the greater reduction in disability achieved by CFT renders worthwhile differences for health systems and patients.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov registry (NCT02145728).
PMID: 31630089 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 18, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: O'Keeffe M, O'Sullivan P, Purtill H, Bargary N, O'Sullivan K Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: There is low quality evidence that Pilates, stabilisation/motor control, resistance training and aerobic exercise training are the most effective treatments, pending outcome of interest, for adults with NSCLBP. Exercise training may also be more effective than therapist hands-on treatment. Heterogeneity among studies and the fact that there are few studies with low risk of bias are both limitations.
PMID: 31666220 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 29, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Owen PJ, Miller CT, Mundell NL, Verswijveren SJ, Tagliaferri SD, Brisby H, Bowe SJ, Belavy DL Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Fascial Hydrodissection for Chronic Hamstring Injury.
We present several cases of athletes who presented with chronic hamstring injuries that resolved immediately after being treated with an ultrasound-guided fascial hydrodissection procedure. Following the procedure and graded rehabilitation protocol, athletes reported resolution of pain and tightness in addition to increased performance and a quicker return to play.
PMID: 31702723 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - October 31, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Courseault J, Kessler E, Moran A, Labbe A Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research
Higher leisure-time physical activity is associated with lower sickness absence: cross-sectional analysis among the general workforce.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that higher LTPA is associated with lower SA in a particular category of workers, that might benefit from physical activity strategies.
PMID: 32162505 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - March 13, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Utilization of Botulinum Toxin for Musculoskeletal Disorders.
This article reviews the utilization of BoNT in chronic exertional compartment syndrome, osteoarthritis, lateral epicondylosis, plantar fasciopathy, and myofascial pain syndrome.
PMID: 32516192 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - May 31, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Moore C, Hulsopple C, Boyce B Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research
Infographic. What kinds of exercise are best for chronic low back pain?
PMID: 32546561 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 15, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Owen PJ, Miller CT, Mundell NL, Verswijveren SJ, Tagliaferri SD, Brisby H, Bowe SJ, Belavy DL Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Benefits of a four-week functional restoration program in chronic low back pain patients and three-month follow-up: focus on paraspinal muscle aerobic metabolism responses to exercise.
CONCLUSIONS: At the end of the program, aerobic metabolism responses were improved in paraspinal muscles in patients. These improvements were not associated with return-to-work, which was primarily influenced by socio-psychological factors.
PMID: 32608937 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - July 2, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
