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Change in short distance swimming performance following inspiratory muscle fatigue
CONCLUSIONS: IMF prior to swimming negatively affects swimming performance in the extreme intensity domain. It is suggested that due to the dual use of respiration and generate propulsion in accessory respiratory muscles, IMF affected swimmers' ability to maintain swimming velocity.PMID:34109947 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11775-4
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - June 10, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Miina Muranaka Yasuhiro Suzuki Ryosuke Ando Yasuo Sengoku Source Type: research

Effects of Aging on Hemodynamic Kinetics in Different Intensities of Dynamic Exercise
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1487-6628Healthy aging hemodynamics is known to exhibit a time-dependent loss of function. We aimed at verifying whether older men would have a slowed cardiac output and stroke volume dynamics in response to the onset (“on”) and on recovery (“off”) of exercise in comparison to young men. Twenty healthy active men (10 young and 10 older) were recruited. Participants performed an incremental cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a cycle ergometer, and on another day, 3 constant workload tests in different intensities. Compared to younger, older men exhi...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 22, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Borghi-Ricardo, Matheus Sim ões, Rodrigo Polaquini Santos, Daniel Augusto Archiza, Bruno Borghi-Silva, Audrey Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk
CONCLUSION: The detrimental associations of poor sleep with all-cause and cause-specific mortality risks are exacerbated by low PA, suggesting likely synergistic effects. Our study supports the need to target both behaviours in research and clinical practice.PMID:34187783 | DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2021-104046
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 30, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Bo-Huei Huang Mitch J Duncan Peter A Cistulli Natasha Nassar Mark Hamer Emmanuel Stamatakis Source Type: research

Effect of aerobic exercise on physiological and left ventricular echocardiographic characteristics of non-athletic adult males in Northern Ethiopia
CONCLUSIONS: Aerobic exercise induces structural and myocardial physiological changes within the left ventricle in Ethiopian non-athletic young adult males.PMID:34275258 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.21.11951-6
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - July 19, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Saymon Kiflom Desta Enyew Abinet Ayalew Abraha Hailu Mulay Gebretensay Guesh Gebrehawerya Source Type: research

Muscle Oxygenation, Neural, and Cardiovascular Responses to Isometric and Workload-matched Dynamic Resistance Exercise
In conclusion, large muscle-mass, multiple-set isometric exercise elicits a relatively similar blood pressure but blunted cardiovascular and baroreceptor sensitivity responses compared to workload-matched dynamic resistance exercise. Differences in blood pressure responses between protocols appear small (~5 mmHg) and are affected by the number of sets. The muscle oxidative stimulus is greater during dynamic resistance exercise than workload-matched isometric exercise. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 11, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kounoupis, Anastasios Dipla, Konstantina Tsabalakis, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Stavros Galanis, Nikiforos Boutou, Afroditi K. Vrabas, Ioannis S. Smilios, Ilias Zafeiridis, Andreas Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research

ACSM Expert Consensus Statement on Exertional Heat Illness: Recognition, Management, and Return to Activity
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021 Sep 1;20(9):470-484. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000878.ABSTRACTExertional heat stroke (EHS) is a true medical emergency with potential for organ injury and death. This consensus statement emphasizes that optimal exertional heat illness management is promoted by a synchronized chain of survival that promotes rapid recognition and management, as well as communication between care teams. Health care providers should be confident in the definitions, etiologies, and nuances of exertional heat exhaustion, exertional heat injury, and EHS. Identifying the athlete with suspected EHS early in the course, st...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - September 15, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: William O Roberts Lawrence E Armstrong Michael N Sawka Susan W Yeargin Yuval Heled Francis G O'Connor Source Type: research