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Religiosity and prevalence of suicide, psychiatric disorders and psychotic symptoms in the French general population
AbstractWe aimed to examine the association between religious beliefs and observance and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, psychotic symptoms and history of suicide attempts in the French general population. The cross-sectional survey interviewed 38,694 subjects between 1999 and 2003, using the MINI. Current religious beliefs and observance were identified by means of two questions: “are you a believer?” and “are you religiously observant?”. We studied the association between religiosity and psychiatric outcomes using a multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, in...
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience - November 3, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

The Yellow Vests in France: Psychosocial Determinants and Consequences of the Adherence to a Social Movement in a Representative Sample of the Population
The aim of this research is to identify what social and psychological variables may attract people to a social protest movement, namely the Yellow Vests (YVs) in France, which originated in October 2018. This analysis, albeit correlational, may nevertheless give important hints to identify in an exploratory way what causal factors could lead people (a) to become a sympathizer of the movement and (b) to become a member of that movement, and what psychosocial consequences would derive from (a) and (b). Notably, the role of conspiracy beliefs and anomie will be scrutinized because of their role in fostering non-normative poli...
Source: International Review of Social Psychology - February 15, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Why The French Ecology Minister Just Said We Should Stop Eating Nutella
French ecology minister Ségolène Royal called on consumers to stop eating Nutella this week because the cultivation of palm oil, a key ingredient, contributes to deforestation. “We have to replant a lot of trees because there is massive deforestation that also leads to global warming,” she told French television network Canal+, according to Agence France-Presse. “We should stop eating Nutella, for example, because it’s made with palm oil.” Producing palm oil requires turning tropical forest land into plantations. Research shows that these plantations harm biodiversity and increas...
Source: TIME.com: Top Science and Health Stories - June 17, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Justin Worland Tags: Uncategorized Environment France Source Type: news

Reliability and validity of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale ‐12: Attachment dimensions in a clinical sample with eating disorders
DiscussionOur results provide preliminary evidence of the psychometric properties of ECR‐12 in assessing attachment anxiety and avoidance among patients with EDs. This short scale could help clinicians tailor interventions for EDs that take into account attachment dimensions.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders - December 1, 2017 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Giorgio A. Tasca, Agostino Brugnera, Danielle Baldwin, Samantha Carlucci, Angelo Compare, Louise Balfour, Genevieve Proulx, Mary Gick, Marie ‐France Lafontaine Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Early Development of Taste and Flavor Preferences and Consequences on Eating Behavior.
Authors: Nicklaus S, Schwartz C, Monnery-Patris S, Issanchou S Abstract The first 1,000 days of life constitute an important period for the development of health and eating behavior. While the feeding mode drastically evolves, the child learns "how", "what," and "how much" food to eat. When orally exposed, infants discover food properties, with a variety of tastes, flavors, textures, as well as energy densities. Here, we focus on deciphering the involvement of taste and olfaction in the early establishment of eating behavior. In the OPALINE French birth cohort (Observatory of Food Preferences in Infants and Childre...
Source: Nestlee Nutrition Institute Workshop Series - March 15, 2019 Category: Nutrition Tags: Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser Source Type: research

Prevalence of lifetime eating disorders in infertile women seeking pregnancy with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the fact that the prevalence of ED is considerably higher in women receiving GnRH pulsatile treatment, when compared to women receiving other kinds of infertility treatment. In our study population ED were under-diagnosed, particularly in women receiving pulsatile GnRH treatment. Fertility clinicians should use reliable diagnostic tools to identify promptly ED in women presenting with hypothalamic amenorrhea and difficulties in conceiving. Level III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies. PMID: 32239478 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Eating and weight disorders : EWD - March 31, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Barbosa-Magalhaes I, Corcos M, Galey J, Perdigao-Cotta S, Papastathi C, de Crecy M, Nicolas I, Lamas C, Christin-Maître S, Pham-Scottez A Tags: Eat Weight Disord Source Type: research

Optimizing the empirical assessment of orthorexia nervosa through EHQ and clarifying its relationship with BMI.
CONCLUSION: Our study achieved an improved assessment method of ON, a clarification of its links with BMI and implications for the descriptive psychopathology of ON. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V, Descriptive cross-sectional study. PMID: 32346828 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Eating and weight disorders : EWD - April 27, 2020 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Godefroy V, Trinchera L, Dorard G Tags: Eat Weight Disord Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 1917: Reducing Obesogenic Eating Behaviors in Hispanic Children through a Family-Based, Culturally-Tailored RCT: Abriendo Caminos
This study evaluated the effect of the Abriendo Caminos six-week intervention on dietary behaviors of Hispanic children (6–18 years). Mothers (n = 365) reported their child’s eating behavior intake using the U.S. Department of Education’s Early Childhood Longitudinal Study protocol (ECLS). Pre/post dietary changes were evaluated using separate generalized estimating equation models adjusted for site, child sex, and child age group. Findings indicate a reduction in the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.35, 0.87, p = 0.01), French fries (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36, ...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - February 9, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Maribel Barragan Viridiana Luna Amber J. Hammons Norma Olvera Kimberly Greder Flavia Cristina Drumond Andrade Barbara Fiese Angela Wiley Margarita Teran-Garcia the Abriendo Caminos Research Tags: Article Source Type: research

Orthorexic eating behaviors are not all pathological: a French validation of the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS)
AbstractAs no French validated measurement tool distinguishing healthy orthorexia (HeOr) from orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) currently exists, this study aimed at examining psychometric properties of the French version of the Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS). A sample of 799 participants (Mean [SD] age: 28.5 [12.1] years-old) completed the French versions of the TOS, the D üsseldorfer Orthorexia Skala, the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire, and the Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory-Revised. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) were used. Although the bidimensional model, with OrN...
Source: Journal of Eating Disorders - April 28, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Source Type: research

Overview of the use of dermoscopy in academic and non‐academic hospital centres in France: a nationwide survey
ConclusionsThis is the first European study evaluating the use of dermoscopy among hospital. Despite a large use, dermoscopy‐dedicated teaching and research time appeared to be insufficient.
Source: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology - September 3, 2013 Category: Dermatology Authors: A.L. Breton, M. Amini‐Adle, G. Duru, N. Poulalhon, S. Dalle, L. Thomas Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Agency and Addiction in a Harm Reduction Paradigm: French Nurses' Perspectives
In this study, steps of the ethnographic method were used to elicit the intertwining of French professional and cultural perspectives on drug addiction. Emergent themes from nurses' interviews and cultural participant-observations suggest that drug addiction management in France's harm reduction paradigm challenges nurses' beliefs about addicted individuals' agency and conformity to treatment goals, and is influenced by European Union membership, changes in health care, drugs and demographics. Novel nursing strategies emergent from these themes might be applicable in other cultural contexts.
Source: Archives of Psychiatric Nursing - November 18, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Mary Tod Gray Source Type: research

Barriers to Alcohol Screening Among Hypertensive Patients and the Role of Stigma: Lessons for the Implementation of Screening and Brief Interventions in European Primary Care Settings
ConclusionsOverall, regular alcohol screening among hypertensive patients seems to be widely accepted, but further education (Germany) and structural support (Spain, UK) could contribute to increase screening rates. In France and Italy, screening uptake could be improved by addressing stigma.Short SummaryAlcohol screening among hypertensive patients was largely accepted among general practitioners from five different European countries. Reported screening barriers varied between countries and included time constraints, stigma and underrated importance of alcohol. Results did not indicate a positive impact of education and ...
Source: Alcohol and Alcoholism - June 13, 2017 Category: Addiction Source Type: research

Perioperative chemotherapy for bladder cancer: A qualitative study of physician knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour.
CONCLUSIONS: We have identified several system-level factors associated with delivery of chemotherapy. Behaviour change interventions should optimize multidisciplinary care of patients with MIBC.Patient summary: Despite the fact that chemotherapy before or after surgery improves survival of patients with bladder cancer, several studies have shown that many patients in routine practice are not treated. In this study we identify important system-level and physician-level factors that must be considered in efforts to improve patient care. PMID: 29319482 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Canadian Urological Association Journal - December 22, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Walker M, Doiron RC, French SD, Feldman-Stewart D, Siemens DR, Mackillop WJ, Booth CM Tags: Can Urol Assoc J Source Type: research

Sensation seeking moderates television's cultivation of alcohol and tobacco beliefs: evidence from a national study of French adolescents - Russell CA, Russell DW.
BACKGROUND: Television (TV) is a key socialization agent, especially amongst youth. According to cultivation theory, youth heavily exposed to TV content, where positive images of smoking and drinking abound, should hold more positive beliefs concerning dri...
Source: SafetyLit - April 2, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Cognitive behavioural therapy with optional graded exercise therapy in patients with severe fatigue with myotonic dystrophy type 1: a multicentre, single-blind, randomised trial
In this study, we aimed to determine whether cognitive behavioural therapy optionally combined with graded exercise compared with standard care alone improved the health status of patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1. Methods We did a multicentre, single-blind, randomised trial, at four neuromuscular referral centres with experience in treating patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 located in Paris (France), Munich (Germany), Nijmegen (Netherlands), and Newcastle (UK). Eligible participants were patients aged 18 years and older with a confirmed genetic diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy type 1, who were severely fatigued...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - June 19, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research