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Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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Total 977 results found since Jan 2013.

Brachial and sacral plexus neurolymphomatosis - unusual regions for disease relapses
Conclusions: Although there is little relationship between the fictional character and the syndrome, both imply the unintentional trigger of self-harm (suicide in one case, autoimmunity in the other), thus remaining associated.RESUMO El s índrome de Ofelia describe la asociación entre pérdida de memoria y enfermedad de Hodgkin, en memoria del personaje de La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos. Objetivo: Revisar los orígenes y usos del epónimo a travé s del artículo original, su relación con el personaje y los autoanticuerpos relacionados....
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 6, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy secondary to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a child: findings in diagnostic imaging
Conclusions: Although there is little relationship between the fictional character and the syndrome, both imply the unintentional trigger of self-harm (suicide in one case, autoimmunity in the other), thus remaining associated.RESUMO El s índrome de Ofelia describe la asociación entre pérdida de memoria y enfermedad de Hodgkin, en memoria del personaje de La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos. Objetivo: Revisar los orígenes y usos del epónimo a travé s del artículo original, su relación con el personaje y los autoanticuerpos relacionados....
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 6, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurocysticercosis and HIV Infection
Conclusions: Although there is little relationship between the fictional character and the syndrome, both imply the unintentional trigger of self-harm (suicide in one case, autoimmunity in the other), thus remaining associated.RESUMO El s índrome de Ofelia describe la asociación entre pérdida de memoria y enfermedad de Hodgkin, en memoria del personaje de La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos. Objetivo: Revisar los orígenes y usos del epónimo a travé s del artículo original, su relación con el personaje y los autoanticuerpos relacionados....
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 6, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Intracranial aneurysm diameter and risk of rupture
Conclusions: Although there is little relationship between the fictional character and the syndrome, both imply the unintentional trigger of self-harm (suicide in one case, autoimmunity in the other), thus remaining associated.RESUMO El s índrome de Ofelia describe la asociación entre pérdida de memoria y enfermedad de Hodgkin, en memoria del personaje de La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos. Objetivo: Revisar los orígenes y usos del epónimo a travé s del artículo original, su relación con el personaje y los autoanticuerpos relacionados....
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 6, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Reply: Intracranial aneurysm diameter and risk of rupture
Conclusions: Although there is little relationship between the fictional character and the syndrome, both imply the unintentional trigger of self-harm (suicide in one case, autoimmunity in the other), thus remaining associated.RESUMO El s índrome de Ofelia describe la asociación entre pérdida de memoria y enfermedad de Hodgkin, en memoria del personaje de La Tragedia de Hamlet, Príncipe de Dinamarca, de William Shakespeare. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos. Objetivo: Revisar los orígenes y usos del epónimo a travé s del artículo original, su relación con el personaje y los autoanticuerpos relacionados....
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - December 6, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: virtual results or real values?
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Effect of Leap Motion-based 3D Immersive Virtual Reality Usage on Upper Extremity Function in Ischemic Stroke Patients
ABSTRACT Immersive virtual reality (VR) is a technology that provides a more realistic environmental design and object tracking than ordinary VR. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of immersive VR on upper extremity function in patients with ischemic stroke. Sixty-five patients with ischemic stroke were included in this randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Patients were randomly divided into VR (n = 33) and control (n = 32) groups. The VR group received 60 minutes of the upper extremity immersive VR rehabilitation program and the control group received 45 minutes of conventional therapy and 1...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Analysis of Caspase-9 protein and microRNAs miR-21, miR-126 and miR-155 related to the apoptosis mechanism in the cerebellum of rats submitted to focal cerebral ischemia associated with an alcoholism model
Conclusions We conclude that apoptosis occurs in the cerebellar cortex, even if it is distant from the ischemic focus, and that microRNAs 126 and 155 show a correlation with cellular apoptosis in ischemic rats and those submitted to the chronic alcohol model.RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o cerebelo de ratos submetidos à isquemia cerebral focal experimental, por oclusão da artéria cerebral média por 90 minutos, seguida de reperfusão por 48 horas, associada a um modelo de alcoolismo. Métodos Foram utilizados 50 ratos Wistar adultos, subdivididos em cinco grupos experimentais: grupo controle (C): animais s...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Multiple sclerosis has a distinct lipid signature in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid
Conclusion This study concluded that the CSF and plasma from patients with MS bear a unique lipid signature that can be useful as a diagnostic biomarker.RESUMO Embora o diagn óstico da EM tenha se modificado na última década, ainda tem como requisito básico a demonstração da disseminação no tempo e no espaço, através do quadro clínico e do exame de ressonância magnética. A síntese intratecal de imunoglobulina pode ser um marcador inespecífico e não há bi omarcadores plasmáticos que sejam úteis no diagnóstico da EM, impondo desafios à sua detecção precoce. Métodos Realizamos uma análise lipidômica ...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Neurological signs described at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro: connecting the past to the future
Conclusions Through a qualitative methodology, we have identified six original unpublished neurological signs known by the academic community, establishing the contribution of these individuals to the expansion of neurological semio logy.RESUMO A Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro é um dos pilares da Medicina brasileira. Na Neurologia sempre se destacou com notáveis professores, como Antônio Austregésilo e Deolindo Couto. Historicamente, professores da Faculdade de Medicina da UFRJ descreveram sinais neurológicos que, embora utilizados na prática médica e acadêmica, n unca foram publicados. Objetivo Fazer ressu...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Influence of adapted hip-hop dancing on quality of life and social participation among children/adolescents with cerebral palsy
Conclusions Children/adolescents with CP participating in adapted hip-hop dance practice showed improvement in QoL and biopsychosocial profile scores.RESUMO Descrever a influ ência da dança hip-hop adaptada na qualidade de vida (QV) e no perfil biopsicossocial de crianças/adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC). Método Estudo piloto incluindo 18 crianças/adolescentes com PC, níveis I e II no Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa. Nove participaram da prática de dança hip-hop adaptada (grupo de estudo; GE) e nove outros compuseram o grupo controle (GC). Os participantes foram avaliados pelo Instrumen...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Nutritional intervention may improve migraine severity: a pilot study
Conclusions We concluded that the management of diet quality may be a good strategy for improving migraine severity, regardless of the nutritional status and weight change.RESUMO Estudos investigaram o papel da interven ção nutricional, focada no consumo de alimentos “ gatilhos ” ou na altera ção de peso, na melhora da migrânea. Porém, mudanças na qualidade da dieta ainda não foram abordadas. Objetivo Investigar se intervenção nutricional focada na qualidade da dieta e peso saudável pode melhorar parâmetros clínicos em mulheres com migrânea. Métodos Estudo de intervençã o, não controlado e não random...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Endovascular closure of patent foramen ovale: a critical appraisal of published trials
Conclusion Young patients with cryptogenic strokes seem to benefit from endovascular closure of a PFO in the presence of a large right-to-left shunt or an associated atrial septum aneurysm. For most other patients, a highly-individualized decision must be made, taking into account the low risk of recurrence in patients with a cryptogenic stroke attributable to a PFO, the high numbers needed to treat and the risks related to the procedure.RESUMO O tratamento de pacientes com infarto cerebral criptog ênico e forame oval patente (FOP) é controverso. Uma revisão crítica destes estudos é apresentada. Métodos São descrito...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The patient with epilepsy and medicolegal aspects: a view for the neurologist
ABSTRACT Patients with epilepsy face innumerable obstacles in daily life, related to work, permission to drive and interpersonal relationships, which require medical guidance. This paper reports a literature review based on scientific articles and civil and traffic system, as a way to resolve doubts about medical obligations in the patient ’ s permission to drive and work. An employment agreement requires the contractor to guarantee safety conditions as well as requiring the patient, at the pre-employment medical examination, to let the physician know previous medical conditions, including epilepsy. More than 90% of pati...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - October 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research