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Risk factors and outcomes of afebrile bacteremia patients in an emergency department
There is limited research on afebrile bacteremia. We aimed to compare the risk factors and outcomes of patients with afebrile and febrile infections.
Source: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease - August 24, 2016 Category: Microbiology Authors: Chia-Hung Yo, Meng-tse Gabriel Lee, Yenh-Chen Hsein, Chien-Chang Lee, National Taiwan University Hospital Health Outcome and Economics Research Group Source Type: research

The 2017 Integrated IR Residency Match: Results of a National Survey of Applicants and Program Directors
To characterize and compare the experiences of matched applicants and program directors (PDs) participating in the first large-scale integrated interventional radiology (IR) residency match.
Source: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR - November 21, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Daniel M. DePietro, Ryan M. Kiefer, Jonas W. Redmond, Jason C. Hoffmann, Scott O. Trerotola, Gregory J. Nadolski Tags: Education, Economics, and Workforce Source Type: research

An Evaluation of Trends in Patient and Public Awareness of IR
To evaluate patient and public awareness of interventional radiology (IR).
Source: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR - March 20, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: David Heister, Susan Jackson, Margaret Doherty-Simor, Isabel Newton Tags: Education, Economics, and Workforce Source Type: research

Effectiveness of a low-value financial-incentive program for increasing vegetable-rich restaurant meal selection and reducing socioeconomic inequality: a cluster crossover trial
In light of recent theories in behavioural economics, an intervention program with monetary incentives could be effective for helping patrons order healthy food, even if the incentive is small and less than on...
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity - September 12, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Wataru Nagatomo, Junko Saito and Naoki Kondo Tags: Research Source Type: research

Recent Trends in Clinical Setting and Provider Specialty for Endovascular Peripheral Artery Disease Interventions for the Medicare Population
To describe national trends in peripheral endovascular interventions by physician specialty, anatomic segment of disease, and clinical location of service.
Source: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR - February 28, 2020 Category: Radiology Authors: Kristofer M. Schramm, Peter E. DeWitt, Stephanie Dybul, Paul J. Rochon, Parag Patel, Robert A. Hieb, R. Kevin Rogers, Robert K. Ryu, Max Wolhauer, Kelvin Hong, Premal S. Trivedi Tags: Education, Economics, and Workforce Source Type: research

Alzheimer ’s disease: history, ethics and medical humanities in the context of assisted suicide
Dementia diseases, especially Alzheimer ’s disease (AD), are of considerable importance in terms of social policy and health economics. Moreover, against the background of the current Karlsruhe judgement on the...
Source: Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine - March 30, 2022 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Birgit Braun, Joachim Demling and Thomas Horst Loew Tags: Review Source Type: research

A sober look at the links between oral and general health
The article ‘Oral Health as a Risk Factor for Mortality in Middle-Aged Men: the Role of Socioeconomic Position and Health Behaviours’ by Sabbah et al.1 adds to the continuing interest placed on the associations between oral and general health. This is an old observation and at least a century long debate, when the theory of focal sepsis linked oral sepsis and dental extractions with endocarditis. Yet in recent years, this field of research has considerably intensified, and there is now a plethora of evidence for different oral–general health links. For example, periodontal (gum) disease has been consisten...
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - March 21, 2013 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Tsakos, G., Quinonez, C. Tags: Smoking and tobacco, Epidemiologic studies, Mortality and morbidity, Health economics, Health service research, Health education, Health promotion, Smoking, Sociology Editorials Source Type: research

Sexual and Reproductive Health Care: A Position Paper of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is an important aspect of normal adolescent growth and development that encompasses biological sex, gender roles and identity, sexual orientation, sexual behavior, and reproduction . Achieving healthy adolescent sexual development involves managing the many physical, social, and emotional changes experienced during adolescence. Medically accurate and developmentally appropriate SRH education and barrier-free access to related clinical services contribute to successful navigation of this developmental task. In recognition of this important fact, the United Nations declared that comprehen...
Source: Journal of Adolescent Health - March 20, 2014 Category: Child Development Authors: The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine Tags: Position Papers of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine Source Type: research

Applying Cost Accounting to Operating Room Staffing in Otolaryngology: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing and Outpatient Adenotonsillectomy
Conclusion Time-driven activity-based costing allows detailed understanding of not only personnel costs but also how personnel time is used. This in turn allows testing of alternative staffing models to decrease unused personnel capacity and increase efficiency.
Source: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - April 1, 2015 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Balakrishnan, K., Goico, B., Arjmand, E. M. Tags: Health Policy and Economics Source Type: research

Causes and Costs for ED Visits after Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy
Conclusion A significant portion of children present to the ED after T&A for poorly controlled pain, dehydration, or fever. The costs from these visits are significant. Accounting for these costs in the global care for pediatric T&A could assist in calculating appropriate reimbursement for bundled payments in this climate of health care reform.
Source: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - April 1, 2015 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Curtis, J. L., Harvey, D. B., Willie, S., Narasimhan, E., Andrews, S., Henrichsen, J., Van Buren, N. C., Srivastava, R., Meier, J. D. Tags: Health Policy and Economics Source Type: research

Healthcare.gov 3.0 — Behavioral Economics and Insurance Exchanges
ABSTRACT: One component of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was to create an individual market for health insurance plans. The majority of these plans are offered as part of health insurance exchanges and purchased via Web sites. When designing health insurance exchange Web sites, states should be mindful of the effects of language, layout, organization, and other display details on consumers’ ability to choose the plan that best suited them. The authors of this article conducted various tests to determine how certain design and language factors changed the way people selected health care plans. The authors asked a group of...
Source: Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey - June 1, 2015 Category: OBGYN Tags: Obstetrics: Ethics, Medicolegal Issues, and Public Policy Source Type: research

Postmarket Modifications of High-Risk Therapeutic Devices in Otolaryngology Cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration
Conclusion: A substantial number of incremental changes have been made to high-risk therapeutic otolaryngic devices over time, including many major design changes without supporting clinical data.
Source: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - September 1, 2015 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Rathi, V. K., Ross, J. S., Samuel, A. M., Mehra, S. Tags: Health Policy and Economics Source Type: research

Abstract A87: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hospitalization costs among lung cancer patients: Examining the effect of race and gender
Conclusion: Lung cancer rates and hospitalization costs are higher for blacks. While males have higher LC rate compared to females, the hospitalization costs are similar among them. COPD, cardiac arrhythmia, and high cholesterol are CVD factors that are associated with lung cancer and need to be aggressive managed through intensive population-based education programs in the minority populations.Citation Format: Baqar Husaini, Rebecca Selove, Elizabeth Williams, Meggan Novotny, Janice Emerson, Van Cain, Margaret Whalen, Robert Levine. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hospitalization costs among lung cancer patients: Examini...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - September 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Husaini, B., Selove, R., Williams, E., Novotny, M., Emerson, J., Cain, V., Whalen, M., Levine, R. Tags: Health Economics, Policy, and Outcomes: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A88: Medicaid expansion and access to care among breast cancer survivors
Conclusions: Living in a state that expands Medicaid will be an advantage for low-income breast cancer survivors because it will improve their access to healthcare services. Existing disparities in access to care are likely to widen between survivors of breast cancer in non-expansion states and expansion states as a result of lack of affordable insurance coverage for low-income cancer survivors in non-expansion states.Citation Format: Wafa W. Tarazi. Medicaid expansion and access to care among breast cancer survivors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Seventh AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - September 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tarazi, W. W. Tags: Health Economics, Policy, and Outcomes: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A90: Predictors of inpatient mortality, charges, and length of stay among the very old with colon cancer in the United States
Conclusions: Colon cancer has a large burden of illness among older persons. Continued research that seeks to risk stratify these cases based on comorbid conditions and complications should improve both clinical and economic outcomes in this vulnerable population.Citation Format: Tomas Nuño, Grant Skrepnek. Predictors of inpatient mortality, charges, and length of stay among the very old with colon cancer in the United States. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Seventh AACR Conference on The Science of Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; Nov 9-12, 2014; San Antonio, TX. Phil...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - September 30, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Nuno, T., Skrepnek, G. Tags: Health Economics, Policy, and Outcomes: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research