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Total 62198 results found since Jan 2013.
Suicide literacy and suicide stigma - results of a population survey from Germany - Ludwig J, Dreier M, Liebherz S, H ärter M, von dem Knesebeck O.
BACKGROUND: While a growing number of studies analyze the magnitude and predictors of mental health literacy, little is known about suicide-specific knowledge and beliefs ("suicide literacy"). AIMS: To examine suicide literacy among the German population a...
Source: SafetyLit - February 3, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
The deleterious effect of victimization on just world beliefs - Catlin M, Scherr KC.
Being a victim of a violent crime is a traumatic experience. Sexual victimization, in particular, may be powerful enough to change presumably stable worldviews like just world beliefs. Across two large samples, we examined the influence of sexual victimiza...
Source: SafetyLit - June 14, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Work ethics, stay-at-home measures and COVID-19 diffusion
AbstractNon-pharmaceutical interventions aimed at reducing the spread of COVID-19 rely largely on voluntary compliance among the target population to be effective, since such measures, which are aimed at the entire population, are very hard to enforce. In this paper, we focus on the impact of different work ethics on the spread of COVID-19. There are indeed reasons to believe that populations with different attitudes toward work will react differently to stay-at-home orders and other policies that forbid people from working. By means of a quantitative analysis, using hybrid model estimators, we test the impact of different...
Source: The European Journal of Health Economics - November 6, 2021 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
The effect of time since index trauma on trauma-related beliefs - Cole TA, Reuman L, Lee DJ, Shotwell Tabke C, Marx BP, Sloan DM.
OBJECTIVE: Greater duration of negative trauma-related beliefs may inhibit improvements in these cognitions during posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. The goal of the current study was to examine the impact of time since trauma on change in neg...
Source: SafetyLit - June 8, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Work ethics, stay-at-home measures and COVID-19 diffusion
AbstractNon-pharmaceutical interventions aimed at reducing the spread of COVID-19 rely largely on voluntary compliance among the target population to be effective, since such measures, which are aimed at the entire population, are very hard to enforce. In this paper, we focus on the impact of different work ethics on the spread of COVID-19. There are indeed reasons to believe that populations with different attitudes toward work will react differently to stay-at-home orders and other policies that forbid people from working. By means of a quantitative analysis, using hybrid model estimators, we test the impact of different...
Source: The European Journal of Health Economics - June 17, 2022 Category: Health Management Source Type: research
Mental health literacy: it is now time to put knowledge into practice - Sampaio F, Gon çalves P, Sequeira C.
The term 'mental health literacy' was first introduced in 1997, and it was defined as 'knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders which aid their recognition, management or prevention' [...].
Language: en...
Source: SafetyLit - June 27, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Pre-deployment aggressiveness, combat exposure and moral injury as contributors to posttraumatic stress symptoms among combatants: a two-year prospective study - Zerach G, Ben-Yehuda A, Levi-Belz Y.
Combatants who are exposed to events which transgress deeply held moral beliefs might face lasting psychopathological outcomes such as Moral Injury (MI) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). However, insight about pre-deployment personality factors whi...
Source: SafetyLit - March 25, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Eating Behavior and Obesity: Behavioral Economics Strategies for Health Professionals
This unique volume is the first to apply behavioral economics, the integration of psychological and economic knowledge, to the study of eating behavior. The text demonstrates how this discipline can be used to understand why it so difficult for individuals to control their eating habits and helps readers use this knowledge to create and improve public health nutrition programs and policies.—Springer Publishing Company
Source: Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior - July 1, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Marla Reicks Tags: Books Source Type: research
Emotional disclosure and victim blaming - Harber KD, Podolski P, Williams CH.
Victim blaming occurs when people are unfairly held responsible for their misfortunes. According to just world theory, witnessing another's victimization threatens just world beliefs, which arouses distress. Victim blaming redeems just world beliefs, there...
Source: SafetyLit: All (Unduplicated) - March 28, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
The relationship between eating disorders and sexual trauma - Madowitz J, Matheson BE, Liang J.
Research aimed at understanding the causes and comorbidities of eating disorders (ED) identifies sexual trauma as one potential pathway to the development and maintenance of eating disorders. Based on current literature, there are two main etiological path...
Source: SafetyLit: All (Unduplicated) - May 23, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Awareness of risk factors for cancer: a comparative study of Sweden and Denmark
Background:
Sweden and Denmark are neighbouring countries with similarities in culture, healthcare, and economics, yet notable differences in cancer statistics. A crucial component of primary prevention is high awareness of risk factors in the general public. We aimed to determine and compare awareness of risk factors for cancer between a Danish and a Swedish population sample, and to examine whether there are differences in awareness across age groups.
Methods:
Data derive from Module 2 of the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership. Telephone interviews were conducted with 3000 adults in Denmark and 3070 in Sweden ...
Source: BMC Public Health - November 23, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Magdalena LagerlundLine HvidbergSenada HajdarevicAnette Fischer PedersenSara RunesdotterPeter VedstedCarol Tishelman Source Type: research
A comprehensive theoretical framework for the implementation and evaluation of opt ‐out HIV testing
Abstract
Opt‐out HIV testing (in which patients are offered HIV testing as a default) is a potentially powerful strategy for increasing the number of people who know their HIV status and thus limiting viral transmission. Like any change in clinical practice, implementation of opt‐out HIV testing in a health service requires a change management strategy, which should have theoretical support. This paper considers the application of three theories to the implementation and evaluation of an opt‐out HIV testing programme: Behavioural Economics, the Health Belief Model and Normalisation Process Theory. An awareness, under...
Source: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice - July 24, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Stacy Leidel, Gavin Leslie, Duncan Boldy, Sonya Girdler Tags: Original Article Source Type: research
Relational wellbeing following traumatic interpersonal events and challenges to core beliefs - Kaufman JS, Allbaugh LJ, Wright MO.
OBJECTIVE: Prior research has found that the degree to which a traumatic event challenges core beliefs is associated with adjustment problems; however, how such experiences impact relational wellbeing has received little attention. The current study examin...
Source: SafetyLit - January 27, 2017 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Qualitative exploration of traumatic brain injury-related beliefs among U.S. military veterans - King PR, Beehler GP, Vest BM, Donnelly K, Wray LO.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: Explore cognitive, affective, and experiential factors that inform veterans' traumatic brain injury (TBI)-related beliefs. Research Method/Design: Qualitative descriptive study of 22 veterans who received care for TBI at a VA Medical Cen...
Source: SafetyLit - March 22, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
Binge eating, trauma, and suicide attempt in community adults with major depressive disorder - Baek JH, Kim K, Hong JP, Cho MJ, Fava M, Mischoulon D, Chang SM, Kim JY, Cho H, Jeon HJ.
In this study, we aimed to determine the effects of binge eating (BE) symptoms on suicidality and related clinical characteristics in major depressive disorder (MDD). A t...
Source: SafetyLit - June 24, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news
