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Is Sex a Non-Moral Issue Like Eating?
The scientific dispute of whether sexual desire is closer to hunger than to emotions has considerable implications concerning our appropriate sexual and romantic behavior. In this post I examine Catherine Hakim's claim that there is no moral difference between sex and eating at a restaurant: in both cases, variation and change increase our marital happiness. read more
Source: Psychology Today Sex Center - May 21, 2013 Category: Sexual Medicine Authors: Aaron Ben-Zeév, Ph.D. Tags: Behavioral Economics Ethics and Morality Philosophy Relationships Sex Social Life adultery affairs anglo saxon Catherine Hakim eating existentialist extramarital affair extramarital affairs fancy french restaurant flexible re Source Type: news

Do preferences of drinker-drivers differ?
Abstract Why people engage in illegal activities is not well understood. Using data collected for this research from eight cities in four states, this study investigates alternative explanations as to why people drive while intoxicated (DWI). We find that preferences and subjective beliefs about arrest/incarceration of persons who drink and drive do differ systematically from others in terms of benefits and costs of drink and driving, and in their risk tolerance. While most findings imply that DWI is a deliberate choice, we do find that drinker drivers tend to be more impulsive and lack self-control in their drinking.
Source: International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics - March 22, 2015 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Social norms and beliefs about gender based violence scale: a measure for use with gender based violence prevention programs in low-resource and humanitarian settings - Perrin N, Marsh M, Clough A, Desgroppes A, Yope Phanuel C, Abdi A, Kaburu F, Heitmann S, Yamashina M, Ross B, Read-Hamilton S, Turner R, Heise L, Glass N.
BACKGROUND: Gender-based violence (GBV) primary prevention programs seek to facilitate change by addressing the underlying causes and drivers of violence against women and girls at a population level. Social norms are contextually and socially derived coll...
Source: SafetyLit - March 25, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Effect of movie violence on mood, stress, appetite perception and food preferences in a random population - Mattar L, Zeeni N, Bassil M.
Very little is known about media violence and its effect on appetite and eating behavior. The present study aims at investigating the immediate acute effect of violence in movies on mood, stress, appetite perception and food preferences in a real-life sett...
Source: SafetyLit: All (Unduplicated) - December 12, 2014 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder following intimate partner violence: the role of self-criticism, guilt, and gender beliefs - Naismith I, Ripoll-N úñez K, Henao GB.
This study explored whether self-criticism, guilt, and gender beliefs predicted psycho...
Source: SafetyLit - December 12, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Predicting eating disturbances in Turkish adult females: examining the role of intimate partner violence and perfectionism - Muyan M, Chang EC, Jilani Z, Yu T.
We examined the relationships between intimate partner violence (IPV), perfectionism, and eating disturbances, namely, excessive dieting and bulimia, in a sample of 149 Turkish female college students. RESULTS of conducting hierarchical regression ...
Source: SafetyLit: All (Unduplicated) - September 4, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Associations between disordered eating and intimate partner violence mediated by depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a female veteran sample - Huston JC, Grillo AR, Iverson KM, Mitchell KS.
This study established a link between intimate partner violence (IPV) and eating disorders (EDs) via mediators of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in female veterans. METHOD: A nationally representative sample...
Source: SafetyLit - April 11, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Trauma exposure and eating disorders: results from a United States nationally representative sample - Convertino AD, Morland LA, Blashill AJ.
OBJECTIVE: Sexual assault, child abuse, and combat have been linked to eating disorders (EDs). However, noninterpersonal trauma is relatively understudied, and therefore it is unknown whether noninterpersonal trauma is associated with EDs. Furthermore, mos...
Source: SafetyLit - June 22, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Diagnosis threat and injury beliefs after mild traumatic brain injury - Carter-Allison SN, Potter S, Rimes K.
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis threat is a psychosocial factor proposed to contribute to poor cognitive outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The current research explored diagnosis threat impact on objective and subjective cognitive performance in...
Source: SafetyLit - August 26, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Commending rather than condemning: moral elevation and stigma for male veterans with military sexual trauma - Staley G, Zaidan ACV, Henley K, Childers LG, Daniel R, Lauderdale SA, McGuire AP.
BACKGROUND: Using an experimental study, we examined the link between state moral elevation and stigmatic beliefs surrounding male veterans with military sexual trauma (MST). METHODS: Undergraduate students were presented with a video or written na...
Source: SafetyLit - December 8, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Is there a relationship between spirituality/religiosity and resilience? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies - Schwalm FD, Zandavalli RB, de Castro Filho ED, Lucchetti G.
Resilience is the ability to recover or cope with adverse situations. Spiritual and religious beliefs may be associated with important "resilience resources." To investigate whether there is a relationship between spirituality/religiosity (S/R) and resilie...
Source: SafetyLit - January 29, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Maximizing diabetes education efforts in vulnerable populations – newer delivery concepts
Purpose of review Patients from ethnic/minority backgrounds or low socioeconomic status face numerous barriers to achieving ideal diabetes care goals. The purpose of this review is to describe the burden of diabetes in vulnerable populations; discuss the etiologic factors leading to health disparities in diabetes; and present challenges and solutions to improving diabetes care through novel diabetes self-management education and support interventions. Recent findings Recent interventions to alleviate health disparities utilize a combination of community health workers, peer leaders and technology-based approache...
Source: Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity - December 30, 2021 Category: Endocrinology Tags: DIABETES AND THE ENDOCRINE PANCREAS I: Edited by Matthew J. Freeby Source Type: research

Post-traumatic stress disorder, physical activity, and eating behaviors - Hall KS, Hoerster KD, Yancy WS.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a prevalent and costly psychiatric disorder, is associated with high rates of obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. Many studies have examined PTSD and risky behaviors (e.g., smoking, alcohol/substance abuse); far few...
Source: SafetyLit: All (Unduplicated) - January 20, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

New Phase 3b Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Data Show First-in-Class TREMFYA ® (guselkumab) Achieved Robust Joint Symptom Improvement and Complete Skin Clearance in Patients with Inadequate Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibition (TNFi-IR)
SPRING HOUSE, PENNSYLVANIA, June 2, 2021 – Today the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced new efficacy and safety data for first-in-class TREMFYA® (guselkumab), including data from the first study evaluating a selective IL-23 inhibitor in adult patients with active PsA, all of whom had demonstrated inadequate response or intolerance to TNFi.1 In the COSMOS Phase 3b study, significantly higher proportions of patients treated with TREMFYA showed joint symptom improvement and complete skin clearance versus placebo at week 24 in this true TNFi-IRa patient population, which is often more diffic...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - June 2, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Neighborhood socioeconomic status and BMI differences by immigrant and legal status: Evidence from Utah.
Abstract We build on recent work examining the BMI patterns of immigrants in the US by distinguishing between legal and undocumented immigrants. We find that undocumented women have relative odds of obesity that are about 10 percentage points higher than for legal immigrant women, and their relative odds of being overweight are about 40 percentage points higher. We also find that the odds of obesity and overweight status vary less across neighborhoods for undocumented women than for legal immigrant women. These patterns are not found among immigrant men: undocumented men have lower rates of obesity (by about 6 per...
Source: Economics and Human Biology - April 5, 2013 Category: Biology Authors: Wen M, Maloney TN Tags: Econ Hum Biol Source Type: research