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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health
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Total 1108 results found since Jan 2013.
Adolescent-parent agreement on callous-unemotional traits in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - Chen YL, Hsiao RC, Chou WJ, Yen CF.
This study examined the levels of agreement between the reports of 207 adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their parents regarding the adolescents' callous-unemotional (CU) traits and investigated the factors influencing ad...
Source: SafetyLit - June 8, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Developmental profiles of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and irritability: association with adolescent mental health, functional impairment, and suicidal outcomes - Gal éra C, Orri M, Vergunst F, Melchior M, van der Waerden J, Bouvard MP, Collet O, Boivin M, Tremblay RE, Côté SM.
BACKGROUND: Irritability is frequently comorbid with ADHD. Although irritability alone has been linked to deleterious mental health and adaptive issues, the joint developmental course of ADHD and irritability symptoms during childhood as well as its associ...
Source: SafetyLit - June 4, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Examining link between childhood ADHD and sexual assault victimization - Wymbs BT, Gidycz CA.
OBJECTIVE: Adults with ADHD are often victims of psychological and physical violence by romantic partners, but less is known regarding whether ADHD is associated with sexual assault victimization. METHOD: Adults with (n = 97) and without childhood ...
Source: SafetyLit - June 2, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Emergency department attendance for injury and behaviours suggestive of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a cross-sectional study - Conversano E, Tassinari A, Monasta L, Skabar A, Pavan M, Maestro A, Barbi E, Cozzi G.
BACKGROUND: The study aimed to investigate if the behaviours suggestive of ADHD were more frequent in a population of children attending the Emergency Department (ED) for injuries, rather than for other causes.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carr...
Source: SafetyLit - June 2, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news
ADHD: genomic analysis in samples of Neanderthals and modern humans
(University of Barcelona) The frequency of genetic variants associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has decreased progressively in the evolutionary human lineage from the Palaeolithic to nowadays, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - May 27, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news
Substance use disorder in adult-attention deficit hyperactive disorder patients: patterns of use and related clinical features - Spera V, Pallucchini A, Maiello M, Carli M, Maremmani AGI, Perugi G, Maremmani I.
BACKGROUND: While a large amount of medical literature has explored the association between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Substance Use Disorders (SUDs), less attention has been dedicated to the typologies of SUD and their relationshi...
Source: SafetyLit - May 26, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news
The impact of childhood deprivation on adult neuropsychological functioning is associated with ADHD symptom persistence - Golm D, Sarkar S, Mackes NK, Fairchild G, Mehta MA, Rutter M, Sonuga-Barke EJ.
BACKGROUND: Institutional deprivation in early childhood is associated with neuropsychological deficits in adolescence. Using 20-year follow-up data from a unique natural experiment - the large-scale adoption of children exposed to extreme deprivation in R...
Source: SafetyLit - May 24, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Road crashes in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and risky driving behavior - Sadeghi H, Shabani Y, Pakniyat A, Karimian K, Harorani M, Naderi Rajeh Y.
OBJECTIVE: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common problems in adolescents. Risky behaviors in patients with ADHD are due to impaired impulse control resulting from problems with inhibition of proponent responses, controll...
Source: SafetyLit - May 22, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news
Study links severe childhood deprivation to neuropsychological difficulties in adulthood
(University of Southampton) A team of researchers from the University of Southampton, the University of Bath and King's College London, including Dennis Golm from the University of Southampton, have provided compelling evidence of the impact of adversity in childhood on neuropsychological functioning in adulthood. They also showed that neuropsychological difficulties may explain why early adversity is linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in later life.
Source: EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Science - May 22, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news
Correlations between quality of life, school bullying, and suicide in adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder - Chen YL, Ho HY, Hsiao RC, Lu WH, Yen CF.
Although adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a higher risk of suicidality and more problems related to school bullying, and quality of life (QoL) is reportedly associated with school bullying, suicide, and ADHD, no study h...
Source: SafetyLit - May 15, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Caffeine use and associations with sleep in adolescents with and without ADHD - Cusick CN, Langberg JM, Breaux R, Green CD, Becker SP.
The objective of this study was to compare caffeine consumption in the morning, afternoon, and evening in adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and examine associations with sleep functioning. METHO...
Source: SafetyLit - May 12, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Differentiating depression and ADHD without depression in adults with processing-speed measures - Martiny K, Nielsen NP, Wiig EH.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated processing-speed and shift-cost measures in adults with depression or ADHD and monitored the effects of treatment. We hypothesized that cognitive-speed and shift-cost measures might differentiate diagnostic groups. METHODS: ...
Source: SafetyLit - May 4, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Ergonomics, Human Factors, Anthropometrics, Physiology Source Type: news
A double-blind, randomized study of extended-release molindone for impulsive aggression in ADHD - Ceresoli-Borroni G, Nasser A, Adewole T, Liranso T, Xu J, Schwabe S, Findling RL.
Objective: To evaluate efficacy and safety of SPN-810 (extended-release molindone) in a Phase-2b, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of children (6-12 years) with ADHD and persistent impulsive aggression (IA). Method...
Source: SafetyLit - May 4, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news
Medication use for adhd and the risk of driving citations and crashes among teenage drivers: a population-based cohort study - Winterstein AG, Li Y, Gerhard T, Linden S, Shuster JJ.
Objectives: To evaluate the real-world effectiveness of ADHD medications on adverse driving outcomes in teenage drivers with ADHD. Method: We retrospectively followed 15- to 20-year-old ADHD patients with valid driver's license to compare the...
Source: SafetyLit - May 1, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
Romantic relationships and sexual behavior among adolescents with ADHD - Margherio SM, Capps ER, Monopoli JW, Evans SW, Hernandez-Rodriguez M, Owens JS, DuPaul GJ.
Objective: Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were used to (a) describe the romantic and sexual relationships of adolescents with ADHD and (b) examine how ADHD-related impairments (e.g., social skill deficits and emotion dysregulation [ED]) ...
Source: SafetyLit - April 27, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news
