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Total 24962 results found since Jan 2013.

Precision exercise medicine: understanding exercise response variability.
Abstract There is evidence from human twin and family studies as well as mouse and rat selection experiments that there are considerable interindividual differences in the response of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and other cardiometabolic traits to a given exercise programme dose. We developed this consensus statement on exercise response variability following a symposium dedicated to this topic. There is strong evidence from both animal and human studies that exercise training doses lead to variable responses. A genetic component contributes to exercise training response variability.In this consensus statement...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - March 11, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ross R, Goodpaster BH, Koch LG, Sarzynski MA, Kohrt WM, Johannsen NM, Skinner JS, Castro A, Irving BA, Noland RC, Sparks LM, Spielmann G, Day AG, Pitsch W, Hopkins WG, Bouchard C Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in sports injury research: authors-please report the compliance with the intervention.
CONCLUSION: The proportion of runners compliant at the end of follow-up ranged from 0% to 21% in the trials using running programme as intervention and from 68% to 90% in the trials using running shoes as intervention. We encourage sports injury researchers to carefully assess and report the compliance with intervention in their articles, use appropriate analytical approaches and take compliance into account when drawing study conclusions. In studies with low compliance, G-estimation may be a useful analytical tool provided certain assumptions are met. PMID: 31511232 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 10, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Nielsen RO, Bertelsen ML, Ramskov D, Damsted C, Verhagen E, Bredeweg SW, Theisen D, Malisoux L Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Remote assessment in sport and exercise medicine (SEM): a narrative review and teleSEM solutions for and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONCLUSION: teleSEM provides solutions for remote athlete clinical care during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. We define two new terms-eSEM and teleSEM and discuss guiding principles on how to plan for and perform SEM consultations remotely (teleSEM). We provide an example of a generic teleSEM injury assessment guide. PMID: 32605933 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 29, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dijkstra HP, Ergen E, Holtzhausen L, Beasley I, Alonso JM, Geertsema L, Geertsema C, Nelis S, Ngai ASH, Stankovic I, Targett S, Andersen TE Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Cardiorespiratory considerations for return-to-play in elite athletes after COVID-19 infection: a practical guide for sport and exercise medicine physicians.
Abstract SARS-CoV-2 is the causative virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has necessitated that all professional and elite sport is either suspended, postponed or cancelled altogether to minimise the risk of viral spread. As infection rates drop and quarantine restrictions are lifted, the question how athletes can safely resume competitive sport is being asked. Given the rapidly evolving knowledge base about the virus and changing governmental and public health recommendations, a precise answer to this question is fraught with complexity and nuance. Without robust data to inform policy, retur...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 1, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wilson MG, Hull JH, Rogers J, Pollock N, Dodd M, Haines J, Harris S, Loosemore M, Malhotra A, Pieles G, Shah A, Taylor L, Vyas A, Haddad FS, Sharma S Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Prevalence and risk factors for back pain in sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: LBP in sport is common but estimates vary. Current evidence is insufficient to identify which sports are at highest risk. A previous episode of LBP, high training volume, periods of load increase and years of exposure are common risk factors. PMID: 33077481 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 19, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wilson F, Ardern CL, Hartvigsen J, Dane K, Trompeter K, Trease L, Vinther A, Gissane C, McDonnell SJ, Caneiro JP, Newlands C, Wilkie K, Mockler D, Thornton JS Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Infographic: Sports Biostatisticians as a critical member of all sports science and medical teams for injury prevention.
PMID: 28701364 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - July 12, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Casals M, Bekker S, Finch CF Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

University College Dublin: Integrating sports and exercise related sciences with physiotherapy in a Masters of Sports Physiotherapy (continuing professional development series).
PMID: 29101103 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - November 3, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Culvenor AG Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Mechanisms of acute adductor longus injuries in male football players: a systematic visual video analysis.
CONCLUSION: Acute adductor longus injuries in football occur in a variety of situations. Player actions can be categorised into closed (change of direction and reaching) and open (kicking and jumping) chain movements involving triplanar hip motion. A rapid muscle activation during a rapid muscle lengthening appears to be the fundamental injury mechanism for acute adductor longus injuries. PMID: 30006458 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - July 13, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Serner A, Mosler AB, Tol JL, Bahr R, Weir A Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Sudden cardiac arrest in sports: a video analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: SCA during sport most often occurred during low-intensity activity. Prompt intervention within 1 min demonstrated a high survival rate and should be the standard expectation for witnessed SCA in athletes. PMID: 30425046 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - November 13, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Steinskog DM, Solberg EE Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Injuries in male and female elite Korean wrestling athletes: a 10-year epidemiological study.
CONCLUSIONS: Among male and female South Korean elite wrestling athletes training for the Olympic Games, most injuries were mild and occurred in the lower extremities. Weight class influenced injury severity in both wrestling styles, and lightweight athletes had higher injury rates. PMID: 30448779 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - November 17, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Park KJ, Lee JH, Kim HC Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Medical encounters (including injury and illness) at mass community-based endurance sports events: an international consensus statement on definitions and methods of data recording and reporting.
Abstract Mass participation endurance sports events are popular but a large number of participants are older and may be at risk of medical complications during events. Medical encounters (defined fully in the statement) include those traditionally considered 'musculoskeletal' (eg, strains) and those due to 'illness' (eg, cardiac, respiratory, endocrine). The rate of sudden death during mass endurance events (running, cycling and triathlon) is between 0.4 and 3.3 per 100 000 entrants. The rate of other serious medical encounters (eg, exertional heat stroke, hyponatraemia) is rarely reported; in runners it can be up...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - February 22, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Schwellnus M, Kipps C, Roberts WO, Drezner JA, D'Hemecourt P, Troyanos C, Janse van Rensburg DC, Killops J, Borresen J, Harrast M, Adami PE, Bermon S, Bigard X, Migliorini S, Jordaan E, Borjesson M Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

International consensus definitions of video signs of concussion in professional sports.
CONCLUSIONS: These video signs and definitions have reached international consensus, are indicated for use by professional sporting bodies and will form the basis for further collaborative research. PMID: 30954947 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - April 5, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Davis GA, Makdissi M, Bloomfield P, Clifton P, Echemendia RJ, Falvey ÉC, Fuller GW, Green G, Harcourt P, Hill T, McGuirk N, Meeuwisse W, Orchard J, Raftery M, Sills AK, Solomon GS, Valadka A, McCrory P Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Resistance training as a treatment for older persons with peripheral artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: RT clinically improved treadmill and flat ground walking ability in persons with peripheral artery disease. Higher intensity training was associated with better outcomes. Our study makes a case for clinicians to include high-intensity lower body RT in the treatment of peripheral artery disease. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42017081184. PMID: 30979698 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - April 11, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Parmenter BJ, Mavros Y, Ritti Dias R, King S, Fiatarone Singh M Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Maximising and evaluating the uptake, use and impact of golf and health studies.
CONCLUSION: To date, strong uptake and use can be demonstrated for these studies, while a final contribution to impact requires further time to determine.Frameworks we used aiming to maximise impact (Research Impact tool) and evaluate its contribution to uptake, use and impact (Research Contribution Framework) could potentially add value to public health/sports medicine researchers. PMID: 31857336 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - December 18, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Murray A, Kelly P, Morton S, Glover D, Duncan J, Hawkes R, Grant L, Mutrie N Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Complete resolution of a hamstring intramuscular tendon injury on MRI is not necessary for a clinically successful return to play.
CONCLUSION: Complete resolution of an intramuscular tendon injury on MRI is not necessary for clinically successful RTP. From injury to RTP, the intramuscular tendon displayed signs of healing. Intramuscular tendon characteristics of those with or without a reinjury were similar. PMID: 32561516 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 18, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Vermeulen R, Almusa E, Buckens S, Six W, Whiteley R, Reurink G, Weir A, Moen M, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Tol JL Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research