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Drug: Morphine

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Total 2063 results found since Jan 2013.

Hair testing in postmortem diagnosis of substance abuse: an unusual case of slow-release oral morphine abuse in an adolescent
Publication date: Available online 4 September 2015 Source:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine Author(s): Valérie Baillif-Couniou, Pascal Kintz, Caroline Sastre, Phak-Rop Pos Pok, Marjorie Chèze, Gilbert Pépin, Georges Leonetti, Anne-Laure Pelissier-Alicot Morphine sulfate misuse is essentially observed among regular heroin injectors. To our knowledge, primary addiction to morphine sulfate is exceptional, especially among young adolescents. A 13-year-old girl, with no history of addiction, was found dead with three empty blisters of Skenan® LP 30 mg at her side. Opiates were detected in biological fluids a...
Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine - September 4, 2015 Category: Forensic Medicine Source Type: research

Impact of preoperative continuous femoral blockades on morphine consumption and morphine side effects in hip-fracture patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
Conclusion Preoperative continuous femoral blockades using ropivacaine reduce morphine side effects (mainly nausea) in hip-fracture patients without reducing morphine consumption.
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - December 1, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve blocks combined with general anaesthesia for outpatient rhinoseptoplasty: A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Conclusion Bilateral extraoral infraorbital and infratrochlear nerve blocks performed with 0.25% levobupivacaine during general anaesthesia combining remifentanil and desflurane reduce the perioperative dose of morphine and the time spent in the post-anaesthesia care unit and the outpatient ward in adult patients undergoing outpatient rhinoseptoplasty.
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - December 1, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Experimental evaluation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic activities of clove oil in mice.
CONCLUSION: The present findings demonstrate the potential pharmacological properties of clove oil and provide further a support for its reported use in folk medicine. PMID: 26333873 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Libyan Journal of Medicine - December 20, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Tags: Libyan J Med Source Type: research

Move Over Morphine: Is Ketamine an Effective and Safe Alternative for Treating Acute Pain?
Publication date: February 2016 Source:Annals of Emergency Medicine, Volume 67, Issue 2 Author(s): Tyler W. Barrett, David L. Schriger
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - January 20, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The use of intravenous acetaminophen for acute pain in the emergency department
ConclusionFourteen randomized controlled trials with various methodological flaws provided limited evidence to support the use of IV APAP as the primary analgesic for acute pain control in patients who presents to the ED.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Academic Emergency Medicine - January 1, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Billy Sin, Mabel Wai, Tamara Tatunchak, Sergey M. Motov Tags: Structured Evidence ‐based Medicine Review Source Type: research

Acupuncture inhibits liver injury induced by morphine plus acetaminophen through antioxidant system
Conclusion This study suggests that acupuncture may have a protective effect against the MP+APAP-induced hepatic damage through the amelioration of antioxidant defense systems.
Source: European Journal of Integrative Medicine - February 18, 2016 Category: Complementary Medicine Source Type: research

STEP signaling pathway mediates psychomotor stimulation and morphine withdrawal symptoms, but not for reward, analgesia and tolerance
un-Jun Lee & Kyoung-Shim Kim
Source: Experimental and Molecular Medicine - February 26, 2016 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Yoon-Jung KimYoung KangHye-Yeon ParkJae-Ran LeeDae-Yeul YuTakuya MurataYoichi GondoJung Hwan HwangYong-Hoon KimChul-Ho LeeMyungchull RheePyung-Lim HanBong-Hyun ChungHyun-Jun LeeKyoung-Shim Kim Source Type: research

Subarachnoid morphine versus TAP blocks for enhanced recovery after caesarean section delivery: A randomized controlled trial
Publication date: Available online 11 April 2016 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine Author(s): Anouar Jarraya, Jamil Zghal, sofiene Abidi, Mohamed Smaoui, Kamel Kolsi
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - April 29, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Review of therapeutic agents employed by an Australian aeromedical prehospital and retrieval service
ConclusionsThe results of the present study form a practical guide to aid prehospital and retrieval services in establishing or reviewing their medical agent formularies. Key practice points illuminated by the data provide insights into current practice in critical care. There remains a clear need for similar studies from other services worldwide.
Source: Emergency Medicine Australasia - May 31, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Marcus D Hayward, Luke Regan, John Glasheen, Brian Burns Tags: Prehospital and Retrieval Medicine Source Type: research

P097: Evaluation of an oral morphine protocol for treatment of acute pain crisis in sickle cell patients in the outpatient setting
Abstracts H. Paquin, E.D. Trottier, Y. Pastore, N. Robitaille, M. Dore Bergeron, B. Bailey, Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Volume 18 Supplement S1, pp S110-S111Abstract
Source: Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 26, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Pain management framework in the emergency department: patterns in 40 emergency departments worldwide
This study examines analgesia frameworks in emergency departments (EDs) in multiple countries, compares them with the recent literature, and illuminates the variability in protocols and treatment. A survey was conducted assessing the pain management framework and practices in a convenience sample of 40 hospitals distributed over 22 countries. Most EDs (80%) indicated that pain intensity was routinely documented, most commonly (42.5%) using a verbal numerical 0–10 scale. Most (57.5%) reported specific protocols for specific conditions, with 56.5% reporting that these protocols were mandatory. Structured training was repor...
Source: European Journal of Emergency Medicine - June 30, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Short Reports Source Type: research

Evidence for Neurotoxicity Due to Morphine or Hydromorphone in Renal Impairment: A Systematic Review
Journal of Palliative Medicine , Vol. 0, No. 0.
Source: Journal of Palliative Medicine - July 10, 2016 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Kathleen A. LeeNiharika GantaJay R. HortonEmily Chai Source Type: research

Postoperative analgesia after caesarean section with transversus abdominis plane block or continuous infiltration wound catheter: a randomized clinical trial
Conclusion As part of a multimodal analgesic regimen, there is no significant difference between the TAP block and CLAIWC for postoperative analgesia after a caesarean section.
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - July 21, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Fentanyl and a Novel Synthetic Opioid U-47700 Masquerading as Street “Norco” in Central California: A Case Report
We report a case of fentanyl and U-47700 intoxication from what was thought to be illicitly purchased Norco. A 41-year-old woman presented to the emergency department (ED) for altered mental status shortly after ingesting 3 beige Norco pills bearing a Watson imprint. She had pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression, which reversed after 0.4 mg naloxone administration intravenously. She had complete recovery and was discharged from the ED after a 4-hour observation period. Serum testing with liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC 1260 QTOF/MS 6550; Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) confirmed the ...
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - July 25, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research