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Drug: Insulin
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Total 13136 results found since Jan 2013.
Sedentary behavior, exercise and COVID-19: immune and metabolic implications in obesity and its comorbidities.
Authors: Methnani J, Amor D, Yousfi N, Bouslama A, Omezzine A, Bouhlel E
Abstract
Many reports showed a dramatic decrease in the levels of physical activity during the current pandemic of SARS-COV-2. This has substantial immune and metabolic implications, especially in those at risk or with metabolic diseases including individuals with obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Here we discuss the route from physical inactivity to immune and metabolic aberrancies; focusing on how insulin resistance could represent an adaptive mechanism to the low physical activity levels and on how such an adaptive mechanism could shift to a pat...
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - December 12, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Insulin resistance and the Adiponectin/Leptin Ratio as a surrogate measure of insulin resistance in Japanese collegiate baseball players.
Authors: Oda K, Kawate H, Ishibashi A, Imamura H
PMID: 33480516 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - January 24, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Management of patients with type 2 diabetes and multiple chronic conditions: A Delphi consensus of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine.
CONCLUSION: The assessment and recommendations provided herein represent our best professional judgment based on current data and clinical experience.
PMID: 26586286 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - November 13, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ena J, Gómez-Huelgas R, Sánchez-Fuentes D, Camafort-Babkowsk M, Formiga F, Michán-Doña A, Casariego E, Working Group of Diabetes and Obesity of Spanish Society of Internal Medicine Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research
A 12-week sports-based exercise programme for inactive Indigenous Australian men improved clinical risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conclusions Findings indicate positive clinical outcomes in metabolic, anthropometric and aerobic fitness variables. This study provides evidence for sport and group-based activities leading to improved clinical risk factors associated with T2DM development in clinically obese Indigenous Australian men.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - June 7, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Evaluation of the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy involved in the healing of sports-related soft tissue injuries.
Authors: Middleton KK, Barro V, Muller B, Terada S, Fu FH
Abstract
Musculoskeletal injuries are the most common cause of severe long-term pain and physical disability, and affect hundreds of millions of people around the world. One of the most popular methods used to biologically enhance healing in the fields of orthopaedic surgery and sports medicine includes the use of autologous blood products, namely, platelet rich plasma (PRP). PRP is an autologous concentration of human platelets to supra-physiologic levels. At baseline levels, platelets function as a natural reservoir for growth factors including platelet-de...
Source: Iowa orthopaedic journal - June 5, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: Iowa Orthop J Source Type: research
The Truth About Sports Drinks
I’ve successfully treated thousands of patents over the years using a very simple philosophy – your body knows what’s best for it.
That’s why whenever I finish one of my intense exercise workouts, nothing tastes better than pure, cold water – preferably at two degrees above freezing.
No flavors… No fizz… No colors… No additives… Just good ol’ fresh water.
I don’t drink sports beverages like Gatorade and Powerade. And I don’t recommend them to the patients at my wellness clinic, either – even after strenuous game of tennis in the hot sun or long, hard round...
Source: Al Sears, MD Natural Remedies - May 20, 2015 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Dr. Al Sears Tags: Nutrition chemical dyes hydration protein sports drinks sugar water Source Type: news
Potential Universal Application of High-intensity Interval Training from Athletes and Sports Lovers to Patients.
Abstract
Recently, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has received much attention as a promising exercise option not only to improve aerobic fitness, but also to prevent and improve lifestyle-related diseases. Epidemiological studies have shown that the exercise volume, as determined by the product of exercise intensity, duration, and frequency, has been shown to be important for improvements in muscle mitochondrial activity and subsequent improvements in aerobic fitness, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic variables. Therefore, continuous moderate-intensity training has been widely recommended. On the other h...
Source: The Keio Journal of Medicine - August 7, 2016 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Koichiro A, Hideo M Tags: Keio J Med Source Type: research
Relative energy deficiency in sports (RED-S): elucidation of endocrine changes affecting the health of males and females.
Authors: Dipla K, Kraemer RR, Constantini NW, Hackney AC
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to present a different perspective of the relative energy deficiency syndrome, to improve understanding of associated endocrine alterations, and to highlight the need for further research in this area. The term "female athlete triad" was coined over 25 years ago to describe three interrelated components: disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mass. The syndrome's etiology is attributed to energy intake deficiency relative to energy expenditure required for health, function, and daily living. Recently, it...
Source: Hormones - June 21, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Hormones (Athens) Source Type: research
Sports Drink Intake Pattern Affects Exogenous Carbohydrate Oxidation during Running
Conclusion
Ingestion of a larger volume of carbohydrate solution at less frequent intervals during prolonged submaximal running increased exogenous carbohydrate oxidation rates. Neither drinking pattern resulted in increased markers of GI discomfort to a severe level.
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - August 14, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: APPLIED SCIENCES Source Type: research
Endurance Training Alters Skeletal Muscle MCT Contents in T2DM Men
This study investigates whether moderate cycling endurance training (3 times per week for 3 months) can change skeletal muscle MCT contents in T2DM men (n=8, years=56±9, body mass index (BMI)=32±4 kg/m2). Protein content analyses (immunohistochemical stainings) were performed in biopsies taken from the vastus lateralis muscle. Intracellular MCT-1 proteins were up-regulated (relative increase+89%), while intracellular MCT-4 contents were down-regulated (relative decrease − 41%) following endurance training. Sarcolemmal MCT-1 and MCT-4 did not change. The question of whether the training-induced up-regulation o...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 10, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Opitz, D.Lenzen, E.Schiffer, T.Hermann, R.Hellmich, M.Bloch, W.Brixius, K.Brinkmann, C. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Higher Insulin-sensitizing Response after Sprint Interval Compared to Continuous Exercise
This study investigated which exercise mode (continuous or sprint interval) is more effective for improving insulin sensitivity. Ten young, healthy men underwent a non-exercise trial (CON) and 3 exercise trials in a cross-over, randomized design that included 1 sprint interval exercise trial (SIE; 4 all-out 30-s sprints) and 2 continuous exercise trials at 46% VO2peak (CELOW) and 77% VO2peak (CEHIGH). Insulin sensitivity was assessed using intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) 30 min, 24 h and 48 h post-exercise. Energy expenditure was measured during exercise. Glycogen in vastus lateralis was measured once in a...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 6, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ortega, J. F.Fernández-Elías, V. E.Hamouti, N.García-Pallarés, J.Mora-Rodriguez, R. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Resistance Training Suppresses Intra-abdominal Fatty Acid Synthesis in Ovariectomized Rats
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1390494Ovarian hormone loss is associated with a shift in fat distribution to intra-abdomin al adipose tissue (intra-AAT) depots and with lipid metabolism disorders, which predisposes individuals to developing insulin resistance. Resistance training (RT) prevents increases in intra-AAT after ovarian hormone loss. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these changes remain unclear. We investigated the effects of ovariectomy and RT on gene expression related to lipogenesis and fat oxidation in the intra-AAT of ovariectomized rats. Sprague-Dawley rats (n=6/group) were divided into the...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 21, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Stotzer, U. S.Rodrigues, M. F. C.Domingos, M. M.Silva, G. H. G.Duarte, F. O.Gatto, C. V. G.O. Duarte, A. C. G.Shiguemoto, G. E.Perez, S. E. A.Selistre-de-Araujo, H. S. Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research
Effect of Treadmill Running on Apelin and APJ Expression in Adipose Tissue and Skeletal Muscle in Rats Fed a High-fat Diet
In this study we investigated the effect of insulin resistance and exercise on the regulation of apelin and APJ in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. After 20 weeks of a high-fat diet (HFD), rats showed severe insulin resistance, with increased fasting blood sugar and plasma insulin and impaired glucose tolerance. Plasma apelin immunoreactivity as well as apelin and APJ expression in adipose tissue and gastrocnemius muscle were significantly increased, with no difference in soleus muscle. Treadmill running completely ameliorated the HFD-induced insulin resistance, decreased plasma apelin level, and downregulated apelin an...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 17, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Yang, H.Zhao, L.Zhang, J.Tang, C.-S.Qi, Y.-F.Zhang, J. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Higher Insulin-sensitizing Response after Sprint Interval Compared to Continuous Exercise
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1548800© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 26, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ortega, J. F.Fernández-Elías, V. E.Hamouti, N.Pallares, J. G.Mora-Rodriguez, R. Tags: Erratum Source Type: research
Simple Resistance Exercise helps Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549853To date, only limited evidence has supported the notion that resistance exercise positively impacts non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. We evaluated the effects of resistance exercise on the metabolic parameters of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in 53 patients who were assigned to either a group that performed push-ups and squats 3 times weekly for 12 weeks (exercise group; n=31) or a group that did not (control; n=22). Patients in the control group proceeded with regular physical activities under a restricted diet throughout the study. The effects of the exercise were c...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - June 19, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Takahashi, A.Abe, K.Usami, K.Imaizumi, H.Hayashi, M.Okai, K.Kanno, Y.Tanji, N.Watanabe, H.Ohira, H. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
