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Drug: Insulin
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Total 13136 results found since Jan 2013.
BDNF, IGF-I, Glucose and Insulin during Continuous and Interval Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1548886Type 1 diabetes (T1D) can have a significant impact on brain function, mostly ascribed to episodes of hypoglycemia and chronic hyperglycemia. Exercise has positive effects on acute and chronic glycemic control in T1D, and has beneficial effects on cognitive function by increasing neurotrophins such as BDNF and IGF-I in non-diabetic humans. The present study examines the effects of different types of exercise intensities on neurotrophins in T1D. 10 participants with type 1 diabetes were evaluated in 3 sessions: high-intensity exercise (10×[60 s 90%Wmax, 60 s 50 W]), continuo...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - July 24, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Tonoli, C.Heyman, E.Roelands, B.Buyse, L.Piacentini, F.Berthoin, S.Bailey, S.Pattyn, N.Meeusen, R. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
The Effect of Diabetes, Hyperlipidemia, and Statins on the Development of Rotator Cuff Disease: A Nationwide, 11-Year, Longitudinal, Population-Based Follow-up Study
Conclusion:
The present longitudinal, population-based follow-up study showed that either diabetes or hyperlipidemia alone was an independent risk factor for RCD development. Statin use might provide protection against RCD in patients with hyperlipidemia.
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - August 31, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lin, T. T.-L., Lin, C.-H., Chang, C.-L., Chi, C.-H., Chang, S.-T., Sheu, W. H.-H. Tags: Shoulder, rotator cuff, Epidemiology, Medical aspects of sports Source Type: research
Exercise Training Improves Whole Body Insulin Resistance via Adiponectin Receptor 1
This study investigated the effect of HIT on whole body insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. 5-week-old male mice (N=30) were randomly assigned to standard chow (SC) (n=10) or HFD (n=20) for 23 weeks. After 15 weeks of dietary treatment, the HFD mice were further assigned to HFD (n=10) or HFD plus HIT (HFD+HIT, n=10). The HFD+HIT mice were subjected to HIT during the last 8 weeks of the 23-week HFD course. HFD resulted in whole body insulin resistance, hypoadiponectinemia, suppressed expression of adiponectin receptor 1(AdipoR1) and 2 (AdipoR2), suppressed expression of phosphorylated AMP-activated prote...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 3, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Cho, J.-K.Kim, S.Hong, H.-R.Yoon, J.-H.Kang, H. Tags: Genetics & Molecular Biology Source Type: research
Effects of Simultaneous or Sequential Weight Loss Diet and Aerobic Interval Training on Metabolic Syndrome
We examined the impact of aerobic interval training (AIT), followed by or concurrent to a DIET on MetS components. 36 MetS patients (54±9 years old; 33±4 BMI; 27 males and 9 females) underwent 16 weeks of AIT followed by another 16 weeks without exercise from the fall of 2013 to the spring of 2014. Participants were randomized to AIT without DIET (E CON, n=12), AIT followed by DIET (E-then-D, n=12) or AIT concurrent with DIET (E+D, n=12) groups. Body weight decreased below E CON similarly in the E-then-D and E+D groups (~5%). Training improved blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) in all groups with no a...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 14, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mora-Rodriguez, R.Ortega, J. F.Guio de Prada, V.Fernández-Elías, V. E.Hamouti, N.Morales-Palomo, F.Martinez-Vizcaino, V.Nelson, R. K. Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Exercise Training Improves Whole Body Insulin Resistance via Adiponectin Receptor 1
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1569357© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - January 19, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Cho, J.-K.Kim, S.-U.Hong, H.-R.Yoon, J.-H.Kang, H.-S. Tags: Erratum Source Type: research
No Acute Effect of Reduced-exertion High-intensity Interval Training REHIT on Insulin Sensitivity
In this study 14 men and women (mean±SD age: 23±5 years; BMI 22.7±4.7 kg·m−2; +˙VO2max: 37.4±8.6 mL·kg−1·min−1) underwent oral glucose tolerance testing 14–16 h after an acute bout of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (2×20-s all-out sprints; REHIT), moderate-vigorous aerobic exercise (45 min at ~75% VO2max; AER), and a resting control condition (REST). Neither REHIT nor AER was associated with significant changes in glucose AUC (REHIT 609±98 vs. AER 651±85 vs. REST 641±126 mmol·l−1·120 min), insulin AUC (REHIT 30.9±15.4 vs. AER 31.4±13.0 vs. REST 35.0±18.5 nmol·l...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - February 8, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Metcalfe, R.Vollaard, N.Fawkner, S. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
No Acute Effect of Reduced-exertion High-intensity Interval Training (REHIT) on Insulin Sensitivity
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1569450© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 4, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Metcalfe, R.Fawkner, S.Vollaard, N. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Lipolytic Markers, Insulin and Resting Fat Oxidation are Associated with Maximal Fat Oxidation
This study reports weak-to-moderate, albeit significant, relationships between plasma lipolytic markers, insulin and resting overnight-fasted fat oxidation with MFO and shows the plasma glycerol response to uniquely reflect exercise-induced fat oxidation. V˙O
2max correlates with fat oxidation but the relationship can be dissociated. Interventions to increase fat oxidation for optimal metabolic health would benefit from, but are not reliant on, increases in V˙O
2max.[...]© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 25, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Robinson, S. L.Chambers, E. S.Fletcher, G.Wallis, G. A. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Short-term Effects of Diet and Activity Changes on Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-100914The present study focused on rapid responses of inflammation markers and insulin resistance to dietary restriction and exercise in inactive patients. 13 obese women were included during a 5-day time frame during which decreases in food intake (−1 378±298 kcal) were associated with 2 exercise sessions (80 and 40 min). Circulating inflammatory biomarkers, insulin resistance index and muscle soreness were measured in fasted conditions. Fasting plasma concentrations of CRP and insulin resistance index decreased over the period (respectively, p=0.02 and p=0.01), concentrations...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - September 26, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Desgorces, F.-D Breuillard, C. Police, C. Neveux, N. Cottart, C.-H Blanc, M.-C. Toussaint, J. F. Noirez, P. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Arterial Stiffness Before and After Glucose Ingestion
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-115019The purpose of present study was to compare the acute effects of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (65% peak oxygen uptake, 30 min) on arterial stiffness before and after glucose ingestion. 11 healthy young males completed 4 trials in random order. They started aerobic exercise at 90 min before (−90 min-EX), 60 min before (−60 min-EX), 30 min after (30 min-EX), and 60 min after (60 min-EX) the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Aortic (carotid-femoral) and leg (femoral-ankle) pulse wave velocity (PWV), brachial and ankle blood pressure (BP), blood glu...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 2, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Kobayashi, R. Yoshida, S. Okamoto, T. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Acute and Long-term Responses to Different Rest Intervals in Low-load Resistance Training
In conclusion, our results suggest that acute hormonal responses, as well as chronic changes in muscle hypertrophy and strength in low-load training to failure are independent of the rest interval length. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 15, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Fink, J. E. Schoenfeld, B. J. Kikuchi, N. Nakazato, K. Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research
High-intensity Exercise in Men with Type 1 Diabetes and Mode of Insulin Therapy
In conclusion, planned high intensity physical effort in men with well-controlled T1D is metabolically safe. CSII shows greater metabolic advantage over MDI during and after high intensity exercise in men with T1D. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 1, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Gawrecki, Andrzej Naskret, Dariusz Niedzwiecki, Pawel Duda-Sobczak, Anna Araszkiewicz, Aleksandra Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz, Dorota Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research
Agreement and Reliability of Fasted and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test-Derived Indices of Insulin Sensitivity and Beta Cell Function in Boys
This study highlights differences in between-method agreement and day-to-day reliability for estimates of insulin resistance in youth. The low CV supports the use of the FGIR (fasting) and Cederholm (OGTT) indices in this population. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - May 8, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Cockcroft, Emma Joanne Williams, Craig Anthony Jackman, Sarah Rebecca Armstrong, Neil Barker, Alan R. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
Acute Exercise and Insulin Sensitivity in Boys: A Time-Course Study
In conclusion, improvements to IS after a single bout of HIIE and MIE persist up to 24 h after exercise when assessed by OGTT. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - October 1, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Cockcroft, Emma J. Williams, Craig A. Weaver, Hayley O'Connor, Amy Jackman, Sarah R. Armstrong, Neil Barker, Alan R. Tags: Physiology & Biochemistry Source Type: research
