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Study protocol of a pragmatic, randomised controlled pilot trial: clinical effectiveness on smoking cessation of traditional and complementary medicine interventions, including acupuncture and aromatherapy, in combination with nicotine replacement therapy
This study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Dunsan Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University (IRB reference no: DJDSKH-15-BM-11–1, Protocol No. version 4.1.).The protocol will be reapproved by IRB if it requires amendment. The trial will be conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki, 7th version (2013). This study is designed to minimise the risk to participants, and the investigators will explain the study to the participants in detail. As an ethical clinical trial, the control group will also be given conventional cessation treatments, including NRT and counselling. Part...
Source: BMJ Open - June 2, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jang, S., Park, S., Jang, B.-H., Park, Y. L., Lee, J. A., Cho, C.-S., Go, H.-Y., Shin, Y. C., Ko, S.-G. Tags: Open access, Smoking and tobacco Protocol Source Type: research

Toxicological findings: A retrospective overview of medico-legal investigations in Parma (Italy)
Publication date: February 2019Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Volume 62Author(s): Luca Anzillotti, Francesca Marezza, Luca Calò, Nicola Cucurachi, Licia Veronesi, Rossana CecchiAbstractThe aim of this study was to collect all available data from 2009 to 2016 focusing on the epidemiological, clinical and pharmacological issues only related to acute intoxication fatalities in the Unit of Legal Medicine of the Department of Medicine and Surgery at the University of Parma. All death certificates and autopsy reports were retrieved from the archives and evaluated to identify cases in which only acute intoxicati...
Source: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine - January 30, 2019 Category: Forensic Medicine Source Type: research

Combo Nicotine Replacement Tx Ups Success in Quitting Smoking
Higher doses of nicotine gum and patches also may increase quit rate
Source: Pulmonary Medicine News - Doctors Lounge - April 30, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: Cardiology, Endocrinology, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Nursing, Oncology, Pharmacy, Psychiatry, Pulmonology, Journal, Source Type: news

In - Store E - Cigarette Marketing Influences Use in Young People
Retail store electronic nicotine delivery systems marketing recall tied to increased odds of initiation
Source: Pulmonary Medicine News - Doctors Lounge - August 26, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: Cardiology, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Nursing, Pediatrics, Pharmacy, Pulmonology, Journal, Source Type: news

CDC: THC May Be to Blame for Most Vaping - Related Illnesses
However, nicotine - containing vaping products without THC cannot be ruled out as potential cause of harm
Source: Pulmonary Medicine News - Doctors Lounge - November 11, 2014 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Nursing, Pediatrics, Pulmonology, Institutional, Source Type: news

Trust in American Medicine: A Call to Action for Health Care Professionals.
Abstract Medical mistrust has a well-documented harmful impact on a range of patients' health behaviors and outcomes. It can have such egregious downstream effects on so many aspects of medicine-from clinical trial participation to health care use, timely screening, organ donation, and treatment adherence-that it is sometimes described as one of the social determinants of health. In the article "Trust, Risk, and Race in American Medicine," Laura Specker Sullivan makes the compelling case that trust is essential to building a therapeutic alliance in which effective, high-quality health care can be delivered and rec...
Source: The Hastings Center Report - December 31, 2019 Category: Medical Ethics Authors: Mohottige D, Boulware LE Tags: Hastings Cent Rep Source Type: research

Épidémiologie descriptive du risque suicidaire dans le système médical français de médecine générale: Descriptive epidemiology of suicide risk in a French general medicine health care system.
CONCLUSIONS: This data shows how important the suicide risk prevalence is in general medicine. It confirms the main role played by primary care patricians in acting to prevent suicide risk. This data also shows the contribution represented by a self-questionnaire that would rapidly assess the suicide intent while screening, it. PMID: 32986462 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry - September 27, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ducher JL, Llorca PM, Callahan S, de Chazeron I Tags: Can J Psychiatry Source Type: research

Typology of murder-suicides in Berlin according to a longitudinal study based on autopsy files
Abstract Murder-suicides are defined as the murder of at least one person and the suicide of the offender following the murder. The intention to commit suicide must be primary. In most cases, a male offender kills a female victim after a separation. The current analysis was the first analysis of the typology of murder-suicides in Berlin. We analyzed the autopsy files of the Institute for Forensic Medicine of the Charit é University Medicine Berlin and of the City Institute for Forensic Medicine Berlin. We performed descriptive and statistical analyses of cases between 2005 and 2013. We identified 17 murder-suicides. All...
Source: Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology - February 9, 2021 Category: Forensic Medicine Source Type: research

Differences between users ’ and addiction medicine experts’ harm and benefit assessments of licit and illicit psychoactive drugs: Input for psychoeducation and legalization/restriction debates
ConclusionThis study addressed current trends of psychoactive substance abuse (e.g., synthetic cannabinoids, prescription drugs) and provides from both perspectives (that of the user and that of the addiction medicine experts) robust harm/benefit evaluations at least of a core group of psychoactive substances (traditional illicit psychoactive substances, cannabis, methadone, alcohol and nicotine). The results of this study can be valuable to the psychoeducation of substance-addicted individuals and to current restriction/legalization debates, especially in the Western-EU.
Source: Frontiers in Psychiatry - November 16, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Health effects of e-cigarettes and their use for smoking cessation from a vascular perspective
Vasa. 2023 Feb 3. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a001056. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT Tobacco consumption is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Despite all efforts to curb any form of smoking, the number of e-cigarette users is still rising more than tabacco smoking decreases. E-cigarettes are often advertised as less harmful than regular cigarettes and helpful for smoking cessation. But e-cigarettes are not risk-free and their use causes vascular damage. There is concern about long-term health risks of e-cigarettes or when non-smokers use them as first nicotine contact. Furthermore, their use fo...
Source: VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten. Journal for Vascular Diseases - February 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Bernd Krabbe Christine Espinola-Klein Nasser Malyar Marianne Brodmann Lucia Mazzolai Jill J F Belch Oliver J M üller Christian Heiss DGA-German Society of Angiology Board ESVM-European Society of Vascular Medicine Board Source Type: research