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Great Minds Think Alike? Spatial Search Processes Can Be More Idiosyncratic When Guided by More Accurate Information
Cogn Sci. 2022 Apr;46(4):e13132. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13132.ABSTRACTExisting research demonstrates that pre-decisional information sampling strategies are often stable within a given person while varying greatly across people. However, it remains largely unknown what drives these individual differences, that is, why in some circumstances we collect information more idiosyncratically. In this brief report, we present a pre-registered online study of spatial search. Using a novel technique that combines machine-learning dimension reduction and sequence alignment algorithms, we quantify the extent to which the shape and temporal...
Source: Cognitive Science - April 12, 2022 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Michal Kr ól Magdalena E Kr ól Source Type: research

Medical Image-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics and Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis in Vascular Diseases
We describe the multiple steps and recent advances in a typical patient-specific simulation pipeline, including medical imaging, image processing, spatial discretization to generate computational mesh, setting up boundary conditions and solver parameters, visualization and extraction of hemodynamic factors, and statistical analysis. These steps have not been standardized and thus have unavoidable uncertainties that should be thoroughly evaluated. We also discuss the recent development of combining patient-specific models with machine-learning methods to obtain hemodynamic factors faster and cheaper than conventional method...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yong He Hannah Northrup Ha Le Alfred K Cheung Scott A Berceli Yan Tin Shiu Source Type: research

Groundwater contamination source identification based on Sobol sequences-based sparrow search algorithm with a BiLSTM surrogate model
This study also applied the Cholesky decomposition method to establish a Gaussian field for hydraulic conductivity to evaluate the feasibility of the simulation-optimization method.PMID:36854941 | DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-25890-0
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - March 1, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Yuanbo Ge Wenxi Lu Zidong Pan Source Type: research

Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of Simulation Based Education in Vascular Surgery in Europe
CONCLUSION: Based largely on the opinions of KOLs in vascular surgery in Europe, this study revealed that SBE is needed in vascular surgery training and that systematic and structured programmes are required to ensure successful implementation.PMID:37330202 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.06.009
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - June 17, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Jonathan Lawaetz Gilles Soenens Jonas Eiberg Isabelle Van Herzeele Lars Konge Craig Nesbitt Flavia Gentile Konstantinos Stavroulakis Salome Weiss Leizl Joy Nayahangan Source Type: research

Looking away to see: The acquisition of a search habit away from the saccade direction
Vision Res. 2023 Jun 23;211:108276. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2023.108276. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGrowing evidence has shown that attention can be habit-like, unconsciously and persistently directed toward locations that have frequently contained search targets in the past. The attentional preference typically arises when the eye gaze aligns with the attended location. Here we tested whether this spatial alignment is necessary for the acquisition of a search habit. To divert eye movements away from an attended location, we used gaze-contingent eye tracking, restricting the visible portion of the screen to an area opposi...
Source: Vision Research - June 25, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Chen Chen Vanessa G Lee Source Type: research

Consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - a systematic review
CONCLUSION: Although the studies were heterogeneous, they indicated that the pandemic-related issues experienced by patients with ADHD were mostly manifested affecting their behavior and sleep patterns.PMID:37640234 | DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2023.06.003
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - August 28, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Janise Dal-Pai Carolina Boeira Soares Viviane Cardoso de Fraga Aline Porto Gustav Peter Foerster Magda Lahorgue Nunes Source Type: research

Search Engine Report
Search engines have been changing rapidly in recent months and legal issues arising in both the United States in Europe may ensure that the changes continue. First, let’s take a look at some of the changes that have taken place to two of the top search engines. Google: According to Inside Search: The Official Google Search Blog, in May Google introduced nutrition information in search results. Nutrition information results are now returned in the right sidebar of the search results page. The nutrition information provided comes from a variety of data sources including the USDA’s National Nutrient Database. At ...
Source: Network News - July 18, 2013 Category: Databases & Libraries Authors: Emily Hurst Tags: General (all entries) Technology Source Type: news

Endothelial-Dependent and Independent Vascular Relaxation Effect of Tetrahydropalmatine on Rat Aorta
This study was supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai (16ZR1437600), Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC12015313), Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (A1-U1720501030101), National Natural Science Foundation of China (81603549, 81673726, and 81760860), and National Health Commission of Shanghai [GWIV-28 and ZY-(2018-2020)-FWTX-8001]. Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Supplementary Material The Supplementar...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 15, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Fixing the broken patient search experience
Try the following exercise: Google ‘My cancer story rocks’ and read about how dog worming medicine is being enthusiastically discussed on YouTube and Facebook as a cancer cure.   Now imagine what else might be popping up in the billion daily healthcare search engine results, which is the first place most people turn the moment they experience symptoms, long before they contact their doctor. The haphazard nature of many searches may prevent patients seeking the right care, induce them to embrace quackery or reject the very medicines which offer the best treatment. “The results patients are getting are woeful,” s...
Source: EyeForPharma - May 23, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Authors: Andrew Stone Source Type: news