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Infectious Disease: Outbreaks

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Highlighting 3 articles of this issue
Shamier et al. 2023 in their paper "Looking back on the COVID-19 pandemic in an elite sports team using whole genome sequencing" investigate transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within a football (soccer) team by means of the gold standard method, genome sequencing of the infectious agent. This has rarely been done in sports medicine besides case reports of outbreaks within athlete groups (Tobe et al., 2000). Employment of these procedures gives the article particular value and their results (3 transmissions within an entire season) and conclusions (measures to prevent outbreaks were successful) much power.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - April 1, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: DUMMY Tags: Editorial Note Source Type: research

Physical fitness trend after COVID-19 restrictions in Italian school-aged children: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: Our results could be useful to help teachers and sport specialists to evaluate and improve strength and speed-agility in children. We encourage trainers and sport specialists to implement programs to help children to become more active and healthier during their lifespan.PMID:37259495 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.23.14943-7
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - June 1, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Matteo Giuriato Vittoria Carnevale Pellino Caterina Cavallo Lara Farronato Agnese Pirazzi Antonella Beghetto Federico Gross Marco Del Bianco Alessandro Gatti Matteo Vandoni Nicola Lovecchio Source Type: research

Infectious Dermatoses in Sport: A Review of Diagnosis, Management, and Return-to-Play Recommendations
Infectious dermatoses represent a significant source of morbidity and missed athletic participation among athletes. Close quarters and skin trauma from contact sports can lead to outbreaks among teams and athletic staff. The National Collegiate Athletic Association and National Federation of State High School Associations have published guidance with recommended management and return-to-play criteria for common fungal, bacterial, viral, and parasitic rashes. In addition to rapidly diagnosing and treating infectious dermatoses, team physicians should counsel athletes and athletic staff on proper equipment care and personal ...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - February 1, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: General Medical Conditions Source Type: research

Change of the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) score after COVID-19 outbreak
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12453-3. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:33688710 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12453-3
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - March 10, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Bruno C Huber Jenny Schlichtiger Michael Drey Julius Steffen Stefan Brunner Source Type: research

Preparing athletes and staff for the first 'pandemic' Olympic Games
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2021 Jul 13. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12745-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) it the virus causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since the World Health Organisation declared the outbreak a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020, cases have been increasing around the World with more than 3M deaths recorded and a daily number of COVID-19 cases >20 times higher than when the Olympics were postponed, at the time of writing. Governments adopted various lockdown measures forcing isolation for many weeks/months depending on the evoluti...
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - July 14, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Marco Cardinale Source Type: research

High SARS-CoV-2 infection rate after resuming professional football in Sao Paulo, Brazil
Conclusion Despite weekly testing and other preventive measures, we found a high SARS-CoV-2 infection rate in athletes and staff after resuming football, which coincides with the high prevalence of infection in the community during the same period. These data may assist policy-makers and sports federations for determining if and when it is safe to resume competitions.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 5, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Gualano, B., Brito, G. M., Pinto, A. J., Lemes, I. R., Matos, L. D. N. J., de Sa Pinto, A. L., Loturco, I., Coalition SPORT-COVID-19, Scarf, Vieira Tags: Editor's choice, BJSM, COVID-19 Original research Source Type: research

Monkeypox: recognition and prevention in sports
Introduction Monkeypox is a zoonotic infection caused by the orthopox DNA monkeypox virus. Early in 2022, a sharp increase in monkeypox cases was observed. The exact reason for this epidemiological change is not well understood. In fact, some phylogenetic analyses of the current circulating strain suggest it may have been circulating at low levels since 2017–2019.1 Other potential reasons for the increase in cases include waning smallpox immunity and/or behavioural changes and increased travel post-COVID-19 restrictions. As of 17 October, more than 73 000 cases of monkeypox have been diagnosed worldwide during 2022, ...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 19, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Anderson, D., Hostler, C. Tags: BJSM Editorial Source Type: research