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The Short-Term Impacts of the Philadelphia Beverage Tax on Beverage Consumption
Conclusions Early results suggest that the tax influenced daily consumption of regular soda, energy drinks, and bottled water. Future studies are needed to evaluate longer-term impact of the tax on sugared beverage consumption and substitutions.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - April 14, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Changes in Consumer Purchases in Stores Participating in an Obesity Prevention Initiative
Conclusions Substantive improvements in fruit and vegetable availability and promotion were needed to achieve a measurable impact on purchases but reducing purchases of unhealthy foods, like sweets and chips, required a less consistent intensive effort. These findings suggest it may be challenging to achieve the consistent and targeted implementation of changes and ongoing promotional efforts at a large enough proportion of stores where residents shop that would be required to get measurable impacts at the community level. Supplement information This article is part of a supplement entitled Building Thriving Communities Th...
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - May 7, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Associations of Prenatal and Child Sugar Intake With Child Cognition
Conclusions Sugar consumption, especially from SSBs, during pregnancy and childhood, and maternal diet soda consumption may adversely impact child cognition, while child fruit consumption may lead to improvements. Interventions and policies that promote healthier diets may prevent adverse effects on childhood cognition.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - May 7, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Information for CME Credit —Associations of Prenatal and Child Sugar Intake With Child Cognition
Publication date: June 2018 Source:American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Volume 54, Issue 6
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - May 17, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
A tax on sugar sweetened beverages in Colombia: Estimating the impact on overweight and obesity prevalence across socio economic levels
This study shows that SSB taxes have a particularly beneficial effect in the most vulnerable population. Additional social and individual benefits, or individual costs arising from the tax are not assessed in this research, implying that even larger health gains could be observed.
Source: Social Science and Medicine - May 31, 2018 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research
68Ga-DOTA-Exendin-4 PET/CT and 68Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT in localization of clinically suspected insulinomas.
Conclusion: 68Ga-DOTA-Exendin-4 PET/CT has high diagnostic performance compared to 68Ga-DOTA-NOC PET/CT and other conventional imaging modalities in localization of insulinomas.
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - May 23, 2018 Category: Nuclear Medicine Authors: Arunraj, S., Damle, N., Gupta, Y., Pal, S., Sharma, M., Rajeev, K., Sharma, A., Bal, C. Tags: Somatostatin Receptor Imaging Source Type: research
Composition of complex sugars in breast milk may prevent future food allergies
(University of California - San Diego) The unique composition of a mother's breastmilk may help to reduce food sensitization in her infant, report researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine with colleagues in Canada. The findings, publishing in the June 15 issue of Allergy, further highlight the health role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), which are not found in infant formula, and underscore their potential for therapeutic interventions.
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - June 12, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news
Unexpected Neighborhood Sources of Food and Drink: Implications for Research and Community Health
Conclusions Food environments include many businesses not primarily focused on selling foods/drinks. Studies that do not consider OSB may miss important food/drink sources, be incomplete and inaccurate, and potentially misguide interventions. OSB hold promise for improving food environments and community health by offering healthful items; some already do.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - June 12, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Nutritional Profile of Purchases by Store Type: Disparities by Income and Food Program Participation
Conclusions More research is needed to identify strategies to improve the nutritional profile of purchases among SNAP households.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - June 15, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Increases in Sugary Drink Marketing During Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Benefit Issuance in New York
Conclusions Increases in sugar-sweetened beverage marketing during issuance may exacerbate disparities in diet quality of households participating in SNAP. Policy changes, like extending SNAP benefit issuance, may mitigate these effects.
Source: American Journal of Preventive Medicine - June 18, 2018 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research
Perioperative management of adult diabetic patients. Preoperative period
Publication date: June 2018 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Volume 37, Supplement 1 Author(s): Gaëlle Cheisson, Sophie Jacqueminet, Emmanuel Cosson, Carole Ichai, Anne-Marie Leguerrier, Bogdan Nicolescu-Catargi, Alexandre Ouattara, Igor Tauveron, Paul Valensi, Dan Benhamou In diabetic patients undergoing surgery, we recommend assessing glycaemic control preoperatively by assessing glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and recent capillary blood sugar (glucose) levels, and to adjust any treatments accordingly before surgery, paying particular attention to specific complications of diabetes. Gastrop...
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - June 19, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research
Perioperative management of adult diabetic patients. Intraoperative period
Publication date: June 2018 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Volume 37, Supplement 1 Author(s): Gaëlle Cheisson, Sophie Jacqueminet, Emmanuel Cosson, Carole Ichai, Anne-Marie Leguerrier, Bogdan Nicolescu-Catargi, Alexandre Ouattara, Igor Tauveron, Paul Valensi, Dan Benhamou Perioperative hyperglycaemia (>1.80g/L or 10mmol/L) increases morbidity (particularly due to infection) and mortality. Hypoglycaemia can be managed in the perioperative period by decreasing blood sugar levels with insulin between 0.90 and 1.80g/L but it may occur more frequently when the goal is strict normoglycaemia. W...
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - June 19, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research
Perioperative management of adult diabetic patients. Postoperative period
Publication date: June 2018 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Volume 37, Supplement 1 Author(s): Gaëlle Cheisson, Sophie Jacqueminet, Emmanuel Cosson, Carole Ichai, Anne-Marie Leguerrier, Bogdan Nicolescu-Catargi, Alexandre Ouattara, Igor Tauveron, Paul Valensi, Dan Benhamou Follow on from continuous intravenous administration of insulin with an electronic syringe (IVES) is an important element in the postoperative management of a diabetic patient. The basal-bolus scheme is the most suitable taking into account the nutritional supply and variable needs for insulin, reproducing the physiology of a ...
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - June 19, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research
Perioperative management of adult diabetic patients. Specific situations
Publication date: June 2018 Source:Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Volume 37, Supplement 1 Author(s): Gaëlle Cheisson, Sophie Jacqueminet, Emmanuel Cosson, Carole Ichai, Anne-Marie Leguerrier, Bogdan Nicolescu-Catargi, Alexandre Ouattara, Igor Tauveron, Paul Valensi, Dan Benhamou Ambulatory surgery can be carried out in diabetic patients. By using a strict organisational and technical approach, the risk of glycaemic imbalance is minimised, allowing the patients to return to their previous way of life more quickly. Taking into account the context of ambulatory surgery, with a same day discharge, the aim...
Source: Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine - June 19, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research
A qualitative study exploring nurses’ attitudes, confidence, and perceived barriers to implementing a traumatic brain injury nursing chart in Uganda
ConclusionNurses were receptive to the education session and nursing chart, and felt that it increased their confidence and improved their ability to care for traumatic brain injured patients. However, lack of supplies, overwhelming numbers of patients, and inadequate staffing interfered with consistent monitoring of patients. The nurses offered various suggestions for improving traumatic brain injury care that should be further investigated. More research is needed to assess the applicability of a standardised traumatic brain injury nursing education and chart in a broader context.
Source: African Journal of Emergency Medicine - July 5, 2018 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
