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Nutrition: Calcium
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Mitochondrial Contributions to Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction, Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Diseases
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021 Apr 9. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00917.2020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases (CVD) affect 1 in 3 adults and remain the leading causes of death in America. Advancing age is the major risk factor for CVD. Recent plateaus in CVD-related mortality rates in high income countries after decades of decline highlight a critical need to identify novel therapeutic targets and strategies to mitigate and manage the risk of CVD development and progression. Vascular dysfunction, characterized by endothelial dysfunction and large elastic artery stiffening, is independently associated...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology - April 9, 2021 Category: Physiology Authors: Danielle L Kirkman Austin T Robinson Matthew J Rossman Douglas R Seals David G Edwards Source Type: research
Calcification Prevalence in Different Vascular Zones and Its Association With Demographics, Risk Factors, and Morphometry
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021 May 7. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00040.2021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVascular calcification is associated with a higher incidence of cardiovascular events, but its prevalence in different vascular zones and the influence of demographics, risk factors, and morphometry remain insufficiently understood. Computerized Tomography Angiography scans from 211 subjects 5-93 years old (mean age 47±24 years, 127M/84F) were used to build 3D vascular reconstructions and measure arterial diameters, tortuosity, and calcification volumes in six vascular zones spanning from the ascending thoracic aor...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology - May 7, 2021 Category: Physiology Authors: Majid Jadidi William Poulson Paul Aylward Jason MacTaggart Christian Sanderfer Blake Marmie Margarita Pipinos Alexey Kamenskiy Source Type: research
Up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1 by celastrol alleviates oxidative stress and vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease
Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Jun 23:S0891-5849(21)00385-3. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.06.020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVascular calcification is very commonly observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but there is no efficient therapy available. Oxidative stress plays critical roles in the progression of vascular calcification. Celastrol (Cel), a natural constituent derived from Chinese herbals, exhibits anti-oxidative stress activity. Here, we investigated the effect of celastrol on vascular calcification using vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), arterial rings and CKD rats. Alizarin red staining ...
Source: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - June 26, 2021 Category: Biology Authors: Xiulin Yang An Chen Qingchun Liang Qianqian Dong Mingwei Fu Xiaoyu Liu Siyi Wang Yining Li Yuanzhi Ye Zirong Lan Jing-Song Ou Lihe Lu Jianyun Yan Source Type: research
Evaluation of the complementary feeding practices, dietary intake, and nutritional status of infants on a cow's milk protein elimination diet
CONCLUSION: Infants on an elimination diet presented more adequate complementary feeding practices and higher nutritional intake, despite lower body weight values.PMID:34303657 | DOI:10.1016/j.jped.2021.06.005
Source: Jornal de Pediatria - July 25, 2021 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Juliana Frizzo Vanessa C C Rodrigues Patr ícia G L Speridião Mauro B Morais Source Type: research
