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Nutrition: Vitamins
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Association between Expanded Disability Status Scale score and dietary antioxidant capacity in patients with multiple sclerosis
Braz J Med Biol Res. 2023 Sep 8;56:e12776. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2023e12776. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTMultiple sclerosis (MS), a neuroinflammation that results in neurodegeneration, is the most prevalent central nervous system inflammatory disease in young people. A diet rich in antioxidants is known to decrease the production/activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines and have a positive impact on the prognosis of MS. The purpose of this study was to assess if dietary antioxidant capacity is related to Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in patients with MS. Patients with MS (n=220; 137 women and 83 men) were asked...
Source: Braz J Med Biol Res - September 13, 2023 Category: Research Authors: S Mungan I Guzel B C Demirdogen Source Type: research
Contribution of school meals to the recommended nutrient and energy intake of children enrolled in the National Homegrown School Feeding Program in Zaria, Nigeria
CONCLUSION: The meals served through the NHSFP contributed at least 33% of the RNI for energy, protein, iron, calcium, sodium, vitamin A, and zinc. However, they could not meet the 33% of the RNI for carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. Increasing the portion sizes and the diversity of the meals can address the suboptimal contribution of the meals to the RNI for carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C.PMID:37704525 | DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2023.07.004
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - September 13, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Halliru Zailani Olumuyiwa Adeyemi Owolabi Abdullahi Balarabe Sallau Source Type: research
Reduce unnecessary routine vitamin D testing
Can Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;69(9):620-622. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6909620.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37704241 | PMC:PMC10498906 | DOI:10.46747/cfp.6909620
Source: Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien - September 13, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Alexander G Singer Christopher McChesney Source Type: research
Association between Expanded Disability Status Scale score and dietary antioxidant capacity in patients with multiple sclerosis
Braz J Med Biol Res. 2023 Sep 8;56:e12776. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2023e12776. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTMultiple sclerosis (MS), a neuroinflammation that results in neurodegeneration, is the most prevalent central nervous system inflammatory disease in young people. A diet rich in antioxidants is known to decrease the production/activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines and have a positive impact on the prognosis of MS. The purpose of this study was to assess if dietary antioxidant capacity is related to Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in patients with MS. Patients with MS (n=220; 137 women and 83 men) were asked...
Source: Braz J Med Biol Res - September 13, 2023 Category: Research Authors: S Mungan I Guzel B C Demirdogen Source Type: research
Food texture and vitamin D influence mouse mandible form and molar roots
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1002/ar.25315. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIndustrialization influenced several facets of lifestyle, including softer nutrient-poor diets that contributed to vitamin D deficiency in post-industrzialized populations, with concomitantly increased dental problems. Here we simulated a post-industrialized diet in a mouse model to test the effects of diet texture and vitamin D level on mandible and third molar (M3) forms. Mice were raised on a soft diet with vitamin D (VitD) or without it (NoD), or on a hard diet with vitamin D. We hypothesized that a VitD/hard diet is optimal for norma...
Source: Anatomical Record - September 13, 2023 Category: Anatomy Authors: Elsa M Van Ankum Kadin B Majcher Allan T Dolovich James D Johnston Kennedy P Flegel Julia C Boughner Source Type: research
Reduce unnecessary routine vitamin D testing
Can Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;69(9):620-622. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6909620.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37704241 | DOI:10.46747/cfp.6909620
Source: Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien - September 13, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Alexander G Singer Christopher McChesney Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts - Part 1
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 12. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230912155548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide, thus it is important to adopt preventive interventions. Observational data demonstrating CV benefits of vitamin supplements, advanced by self-proclaimed experts have resulted in ~50% of Americans reporting the use of multivitamins for health promotion; this practice has led to a multi-billion-dollar business of the multivitamin-industry. However, the data on the extensive use of multivitamins show no consistent benefit for CVD preve...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
Contribution of school meals to the recommended nutrient and energy intake of children enrolled in the National Homegrown School Feeding Program in Zaria, Nigeria
CONCLUSION: The meals served through the NHSFP contributed at least 33% of the RNI for energy, protein, iron, calcium, sodium, vitamin A, and zinc. However, they could not meet the 33% of the RNI for carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. Increasing the portion sizes and the diversity of the meals can address the suboptimal contribution of the meals to the RNI for carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C.PMID:37704525 | DOI:10.1016/j.arcped.2023.07.004
Source: Archives de Pediatrie - September 13, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Halliru Zailani Olumuyiwa Adeyemi Owolabi Abdullahi Balarabe Sallau Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts - Part 1
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 12. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230912155548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide, thus it is important to adopt preventive interventions. Observational data demonstrating CV benefits of vitamin supplements, advanced by self-proclaimed experts have resulted in ~50% of Americans reporting the use of multivitamins for health promotion; this practice has led to a multi-billion-dollar business of the multivitamin-industry. However, the data on the extensive use of multivitamins show no consistent benefit for CVD preve...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration
CONCLUSIONS: Moderate-certainty evidence suggests that antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplementation (AREDS: vitamin C, E, beta-carotene, and zinc) probably slows down progression to late AMD. People with intermediate AMD have a higher chance of benefiting from antioxidant supplements because their risk of progression is higher than people with early AMD. Although low-certainty evidence suggested little effect with lutein/zeaxanthin alone compared with placebo, exploratory subgroup analyses from one large American study support the view that lutein/zeaxanthin may be a suitable replacement for the beta-carotene used in th...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - September 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jennifer R Evans John G Lawrenson Source Type: research
Longitudinal Growth and Undernutrition Burden Among Term Low Birth Weight Newborns Reared in Adverse Socioeconomic Conditions in Delhi
CONCLUSION: With appropriate counselling of parents, term low birth weight infants reared under adverse socioeconomic conditions show substantial catch-up growth in BMIZ and WAZ but not in HAZ. The long-term consequences of this excess weight over length gain need focused evaluation.PMID:37700585
Source: Indian Pediatrics - September 13, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Manpreet Kaur Geeta Trilok-Kumar Sikha Sinha Suzanne Filteau Anura V Kurpad Clive Osmond Harshpal Singh Sachdev Source Type: research
Reduce unnecessary routine vitamin D testing
Can Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;69(9):620-622. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6909620.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37704241 | PMC:PMC10498906 | DOI:10.46747/cfp.6909620
Source: Canadian Family Physician Medecin de Famille Canadien - September 13, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Alexander G Singer Christopher McChesney Source Type: research
Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts - Part 1
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 12. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230912155548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide, thus it is important to adopt preventive interventions. Observational data demonstrating CV benefits of vitamin supplements, advanced by self-proclaimed experts have resulted in ~50% of Americans reporting the use of multivitamins for health promotion; this practice has led to a multi-billion-dollar business of the multivitamin-industry. However, the data on the extensive use of multivitamins show no consistent benefit for CVD preve...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research
Serum vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased risk of γδ T cell exhaustion in HBV-infected patients
In this study, we found that the frequency of circulating Vδ2+ T cell and serum levels of vitamin 25(OH)D3 were significantly decreased in patients with HBV. And serum 25(OH)D3 levels in HBV-infected patients were negatively correlated with HBV DNA load and PD-1 expression on γδ T cells. Interestingly, 1α,25(OH)2 D3 alleviated the exhaustion phenotype of Vδ2 T cells in HBV-infected patients and promoted IFN-β expression in human cytotoxic Vδ2 T cells in vitro. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that vitamin D plays a pivotal role in reversing γδ T-cell exhaustion and is highly promising target for ameliorati...
Source: Immunology - September 13, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ke Li Eying Lu Qian Wang Ruirong Xu Wenhui Yuan Ruan Wu Ligong Lu Peng Li Source Type: research
