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Procedure: Radiography

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Total 20170 results found since Jan 2013.

Rare discovery of sacral "ribs": a cadaveric case report
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2023 Aug 25. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2023.0055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSupernumerary ribs are a well-documented congenital anomaly that can occur at any point of the vertebral column, most commonly in the cervical or lumbar region. However, accessory ribs found in the sacrococcygeal region are exceptionally rare and may be difficult to distinguish from other bony manifestations of the pelvic girdle. During cadaveric dissection, a pair of sacral "ribs" were found projecting from the left posterolateral sacral region. The bony projections shared a broad base from the posterior sacrum. The projections f...
Source: Folia Morphologica - August 25, 2023 Category: Anatomy Authors: Jonathan A Millard Kaivon Kouhestani Ahmed Qizilbash Christine Mayuga Casey Moore Kim A Nguyen Paul Anthony Carpio Rachel E Haley Source Type: research

Effect of sacralization on the success of lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injection treatment: prospective clinical trial
ConclusionTransforaminal epidural steroid injection is an effective and safe method for radicular low back pain. Sacralization presence should be evaluated before treatment considering that it may be a risk factor reducing treatment success.
Source: Skeletal Radiology - August 24, 2023 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Pneumomediastinum as a postinfectious complication of COVID-19 in paediatric patient
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Aug 24;16(8):e253263. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-253263.ABSTRACTAn adolescent boy presented to the clinic with upper chest pain, anterior neck pain and difficulty swallowing 3 weeks following a COVID-19 infection. The pain started a few days before while participating in football practice. He reported no significant trauma or specific incidence when the pain began. His vital signs were stable and within normal limits. There was tenderness to palpation in the upper sternal area and low anterior neck. A chest X-ray was performed and was originally read by the primary care physician as unremarkable. This was fol...
Source: Pain Physician - August 24, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Colton Reed Wouters Logan Thomas Grant Thimesch Gordon Reed Wouters Source Type: research

Understanding Chest CT Scan Usage Among Adolescent Blunt Trauma Patients at Adult Trauma Centers
CONCLUSION: While CCT may provide valuable information, clinical exam coupled with low-ionizing radiographic imaging (i.e., CXR) may sufficiently identify chest trauma after blunt mechanisms. This shift in management can potentially reduce the risk of radiation without compromising the care of adolescent trauma patients at adult trauma centers.PMID:37619987 | DOI:10.1177/00031348231198121
Source: The American Surgeon - August 24, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Lilly Groszman Kem-Maria McCook Laurel Xiang Laurel Parker Laurie Lynne Villamor Deepika Koganti Randi Nicole Smith Richard Sola Source Type: research

Immediate versus conventional loading of mandibular implant-retained overdentures: a 3 ‐year follow‐up of a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionAlthough IL experienced the lowest MBL after 3  years, the outcomes showed that both loading protocols result in predictable medium-term rehabilitation when monitored annually.Clinical relevanceIt can be expected that in the third year of function, patients with immediate loading may present more complaints related to general performance even with acceptable masticatory function and self-reported improvements in oral comfort.
Source: Clinical Oral Investigations - August 23, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

80. Assessing the impact of radiographic realignment on adult spinal deformity patients with sacroiliac joint pain at presentation
Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients may be have a significant impact on disability and patient-reported outcomes after surgery. However, the impact of realignment after ASD surgery remains understudied.
Source: The Spine Journal - August 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Peter Tretiakov, Jamshaid Mir, Stephane Owusu-Sarpong, Pawel Jankowski, Ankita Das, Shaleen Vira, Themistocles Protopsaltis, Oluwatobi Onafowokan, Nathan Lorentz, Matthew Galetta, Jordan Lebovic, Peter Passias Source Type: research

P39. Combining flexion lateral radiographs with a supine MRI is superior to a combination of flexion and extension lateral radiographs at detecting vertebral instability in patients with spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is a common cause of low back pain via nerve compression with predominant involvement of the L4-L5 or L5-S1 vertebral levels. Treatment regimens range from nonoperative management with lumbar spinal injections and physical therapy to lumbar decompression and fusion surgery. The decision to pursue surgery is based on patient symptoms, failure of nonoperative management, and radiographic evidence of spondylolisthesis and instability. The current imaging modality most widely accepted for assessing instability is flexion-extension lateral radiographs.
Source: The Spine Journal - August 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ronit V. Shah, Brandon Kim Source Type: research

P38. Automatic segmentation of dura for quantitative analysis of lumbar stenosis: a deep learning study with 518 CT myelograms
The diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) could be challenging, as radicular pain was not often presented for culprit level localization. Accurate segmentation and quantitative analysis of lumbar dura on radiographic images is key to the differential diagnosis of LSS.
Source: The Spine Journal - August 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Guoxin Fan, Xiang Liao Source Type: research

Mg-Zn-Ca Alloy (ZX00) Screws Are Resorbed at a Mean of 2.5 Years After Medial Malleolar Fracture Fixation: Follow-up of a First-in-humans Application and Insights From a Sheep Model
CONCLUSION: In this sheep model, Mg-alloy (ZX00) screws showed a resorption to one-third of the original volume after 25 months, without eliciting adverse immunologic reactions, supporting biocompatibility during this period. Mg-alloy (ZX00) implants were not detectable on radiographs after a mean of 2.5 years, suggesting full resorption, but further studies are needed to assess environmental changes regarding bone quality at the implantation site after implant resorption.CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The study demonstrated successful healing of medial malleolar fractures using bioresorbable Mg-alloy screws without clinical complica...
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - August 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Viktor Labmayr Omer Suljevic Nicole Gabriele Sommer Uwe Yacine Schwarze Romy Linda Marek Iva Brcic Ines Foessl Andreas Leithner Franz Josef Seibert Valentin Herber Patrick Lukas Holweg Source Type: research

Effects of a foot-ankle muscle strengthening program on pain and function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSION: The 8-week foot-ankle exercise program showed positive, and potentially clinically meaningful, effects on knee pain and physical function among individuals with KOA, when compared to usual care.TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT04154059. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04154059.PMID:37603935 | DOI:10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100531
Source: Physical Therapy - August 21, 2023 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Glauko A F Dantas Isabel C N Sacco Ang élica V Ferrari Alessandra B Matias Ricky Watari Larissa V M Oliveira Thain á R Marcon Jos é A Fatore Henrique Pott-Junior Tania F Salvini Source Type: research

Mg-Zn-Ca Alloy (ZX00) Screws Are Resorbed at a Mean of 2.5 Years After Medial Malleolar Fracture Fixation: Follow-up of a First-in-humans Application and Insights From a Sheep Model
CONCLUSION: In this sheep model, Mg-alloy (ZX00) screws showed a resorption to one-third of the original volume after 25 months, without eliciting adverse immunologic reactions, supporting biocompatibility during this period. Mg-alloy (ZX00) implants were not detectable on radiographs after a mean of 2.5 years, suggesting full resorption, but further studies are needed to assess environmental changes regarding bone quality at the implantation site after implant resorption.CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The study demonstrated successful healing of medial malleolar fractures using bioresorbable Mg-alloy screws without clinical complica...
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - August 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Viktor Labmayr Omer Suljevic Nicole Gabriele Sommer Uwe Yacine Schwarze Romy Linda Marek Iva Brcic Ines Foessl Andreas Leithner Franz Josef Seibert Valentin Herber Patrick Lukas Holweg Source Type: research

Abdominal aortic calcification is independently associated with lumbar endplate degeneration
ConclusionsThis study demonstrates an independent association between AAC and endplate degeneration. These findings expand our knowledge about the degenerative cascade of the lumbar spine and suggest that AAC might be a modifiable risk factor for endplate changes.
Source: European Spine Journal - August 16, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research