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27 records returned

Opportunities for disrupting cariogenic biofilms.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19710079 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 29, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Burne RA, Ahn SJ, Wen ZT, Zeng L, Lemos JA, Abranches J, Nascimento M Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate (NovaMin(R)): Remineralization Potential.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19710080 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 29, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Burwell AK, Litkowski LJ, Greenspan DC Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Xylitol and its vehicles for public health needs.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19710081 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 29, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Milgrom P, Ly KA, Rothen M Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Achieving Probiotic Effects via Modulating Oral Microbial Ecology.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19710082 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 29, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: He X, Lux R, Kuramitsu HK, Anderson MH, Shi W Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Antimicrobial peptides for plaque control.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19710083 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 29, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Leung KP, Abercrombie JJ, Campbell TM, Gilmore KD, Bell CA, Faraj JA, Deluca PP Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

The Need for Antibacterial Approaches to Improve Caries Control.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19661048 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 26, 2009 Category: Dentistry Authors: Ten Cate JM Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Fluorides and Caries Decline, Symposium in Orlando, Florida on March 9, 2006: introduction.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18810853 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - October 1, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Gonzalez-Cabezas C Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Fluorides and caries decline: introduction.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18810853 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - September 26, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Gonzalez-Cabezas C Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Evidence-based Effectiveness of Topical Fluorides.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18694869 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 14, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Marinho VC Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Is water fluoridation still necessary?Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18694870 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 14, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Kumar JV Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18694871 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 14, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Cury JA, Tenuta LM Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Strategies to enhance the biological effects of fluoride on dental biofilms.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18694872 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - August 14, 2008 Category: Dentistry Authors: Koo H Tags: Adv Dent Res Source Type: journals

Adv Dent Res; +28 new citationsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
28 new PubMed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: Adv Dent Res These PubMed results were generated on 2006/07/20PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine, includes over 15 million citations for biomedical articles back to the 1950's. These citations are from MEDLINE and additional life science journals. PubMed includes links to many sites providing full text articles and other related resources. (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 20, 2006 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals

Candida-host interactions in HIV disease: relationships in oropharyngeal candidiasis.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) caused by the commensal organism, Candida albicans, is the most common oral infection in HIV disease. Although cell-mediated immunity (CMI) by Th1-type CD4+ T-cells is considered the predominant host defense mechanism against OPC, other systemic or local immune mechanisms are critical when blood CD4+ T-cells are reduced below a protective threshold. For example, the Th cytokine profile in saliva may influence resistance or susceptibility to OPC. In OPC lesions, CD8+ T-cells become accumulated at the lamina propria-epithelium interface, suggesting some role for CD8+ T-cells against OPC. H...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Fidel PL Source Type: journals

Conceptual emergence of human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) as an oral herpesvirus.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Recognition of the various clinico-epidemiologic forms of Kaposi's sarcoma, a disease putatively caused by an infectious agent, did not provide ready clues as to how that agent might be transmitted, although fecal and sexual routes were implicated. Application of serologic and genome-detection assays, and cell-culture studies following the identification of human herpesvirus 8 as the causative agent now implicate that virus as one that is orally shed. While oral transmission of the virus might account for the viral endemicity in Africa and Mediterranean countries, why it is particularly prevalent among male homosexuals...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Teo CG Source Type: journals

Oral EBV and KSHV infection in HIV.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The objective of this investigation was to characterize oral infection and pathogenesis in healthy and immune-suppressed individuals. To characterize oral EBV and KSHV infection, we examined throat washings and oral epithelial cells from HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals. Quantitative/real-time polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) assays, transmission electronmicroscopy, immunostaining, and sequence analysis were used to identify viral infection. Virus was isolated from throat-wash samples and was used to infect epithelial and lymphoid cell lines. We detected EBV and KSHV in the oral cavity in healthy and immune-suppres...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Webster-Cyriaque J, Duus K, Cooper C, Duncan M Source Type: journals

Cytomegalovirus co-infection in AIDS-associated oral Kaposi's sarcoma.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The objective of this study was to demonstrate cytomegalovirus (CMV) co-infection in oral KS and to consider its possible significance. We reviewed 20 cases of oral KS in known HIV-positive patients without active CMV disease. HHV8 PCR and CMV immunohistochemistry were performed. HHV8 DNA was present in all cases. CMV inclusions were detected in five cases. The significance of CMV co-infection in oral KS is unclear. The inclusions suggest active infection, although there is no evidence to support CMV in the pathogenesis of KS. Nonetheless, it is vital that physicians be alerted to active CMV infection, so that timely inter...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Meer S, Altini M Source Type: journals

Biology of HPV in HIV infection.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
HIV-positive men and women are at increased risk of anogenital and oral HPV infection. The risks for HPV-associated high-grade intra-epithelial neoplasia (IN) and cancer are also increased. The prevalence of oral, anal, and cervical HPV infection in HIV-positive individuals compared with HIV-negative individuals increases with progressively lower CD4+ levels, as does incident high-grade IN. In contrast to IN, development of cancer is not related to lower CD4+ level. With increasing grades of IN and cancer, the proportion of tissues with copy-number abnormalities (CNA) increases, with one of the most common genetic chan...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Palefsky J Source Type: journals

(A1) Identification of oral health care needs in children and adults, management of oral diseases.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The workshop considered five questions reviewing the identification of international oral health care needs of children and adults, and the management of oral diseases in resource-poor countries: (1) What is the role of the dental profession in the management of the HIV-infected individual? (2) Identifying health care needs-What are the epidemiology and disparities of HIV-associated oral lesions in children from different continents? (3) How effective is HIV treatment in controlling oral diseases? (4) Could we develop basic inexpensive oral and dental care protocols for economically deprived HIV-infected patients? and ...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Hodgson TA, Naidoo S, Chidzonga M, Ramos-Gomez F, Shiboski C Source Type: journals

(A2) Oral health and general health.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The interactions between oral and systemic health are bi-directional and complex, involving many pathways. Regarding health as not merely the absence of disease, but as a state of total well-being, these interactions profoundly influence the progress of many diseases, and the quality of life and economic performance of HIV-infected individuals and populations. The evidence base for specific interactions is currently weak, partly because few good-quality studies have been published, partly because of the naïveté of the instruments currently available for recording these interactions and their inherent complexity. Reco...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Johnson NW, Glick M, Mbuguye TN Source Type: journals

(A3) HIV Phenotypes, oral lesions, and management of HIV-related disease.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Workshop participants discussed: the role of HIV subtypes in disease; the treatment of oral candidiasis; the relationship between and among viral load, CD4+ counts, oral candidiasis and oral hairy leukoplakia, pigmentation; and the development of a reliable oral index to predict disease progression. Regarding HIV, the literature revealed that Type I (HIV-I), in particular group M, is involved in the majority (90%) of documented infections, and groups N and O to a lesser extent. Viral envelope diversity led to the subclassification of the virus into nine subtypes, or clades-A-D, F-H, J, and K-each dominating in differen...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Blignaut E, Patton LL, Nittayananta W, Ramirez-Amador V, Ranganathan K, Chattopadhyay A Source Type: journals

(B1) Candida and mycotic infections.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Oral candidiasis (OC) is the most common mucosal manifestation of HIV infection. This workshop examined OC and other mycoses associated with HIV infection. Historically, blood CD4 cell numbers were the primary prognosticator for the development of OC. However, a study that statistically evaluated the predictive role of HIV viral load vs. CD4 cell counts revealed viral load to be a stronger predictor for OC. The role of biofilms and antifungal resistance in recalcitrant OC is unclear at present. In general, micro-organisms including yeasts in biofilms are more resistant to antifungals than their planktonic counterparts....
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Coogan MM, Fidel PL, Komesu MC, Maeda N, Samaranayake LP Source Type: journals

(B2) Periodontal diseases and other bacterial infections.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The workshop addressed the following questions with respect to periodontal diseases and bacterial infections seen in HIV infection: (1) What is linear gingival erythema? Is it prevalent only in HIV disease? A crude Delphi technique was used to ascertain whether LGE existed, but a consensus could not be reached. It was agreed that a diagnosis of LGE should be considered only if the lesion persists after removal of plaque in the initial visit. (2) Do periodontal pockets contribute to viremia in HIV infection? At present, the data are not available to answer this question. (3) Do anti-viral drugs reach the sulcular fluid ...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Umadevi M, Adeyemi O, Patel M, Reichart PA, Robinson PG Source Type: journals

(B3) Markers of immunodeficiency and mechanisms of HAART therapy on oral lesions.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) has revolutionized the treatment and prognosis of HIV disease and AIDS in those who can take advantage of the treatment. There are currently 20 different anti-retroviral drugs in 4 different classes that are used in specific combinations. Suppression of HIV replication and immune reconstitution are goals of therapy. Since the prevalence of some easily detectable oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS (OMHIV/AIDS) decreases with HAART, it has been suggested that they might be clinically useful surrogate markers of HAART efficacy and immune status. This might be particularly useful ...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Flint SR, Tappuni A, Leigh J, Schmidt-Westhausen AM, MacPhail L Source Type: journals

(C2) Saliva, breast milk, and mucosal fluids in HIV transmission.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
This report reviews: (1) HIV testing and diagnoses with oral fluids; (2) post-natal acquisition of HIV in association with breast-feeding from HIV-positive mothers; and (3) oral sex and HIV transmission. In the first, we examine how oral fluids are used to detect HIV infection and review current consensus on the role of salivary molecules as markers for immunosuppression. Second, lactation-associated HIV acquisition is reviewed, with special consideration of emerging issues associated with the impact of anti-retroviral therapies. Last, we consider current data on the risk of HIV infection in association with oral sex. Inve...
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Page-Shafer K, Sweet S, Kassaye S, Ssali C Source Type: journals

(C3) The oral epithelial cell and first encounters with HIV-1.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
This report considers evidence that oral epithelium has the potential both to enable and to resist infection by HIV-1. PMID: 16672567 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Authors: Herzberg MC, Weinberg A, Wahl SM Source Type: journals

5th World Workshop on Oral Health and Disease in AIDS. Proceedings of the Workshop. Phuket, Thailand. July 6-9, 2004.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Authors: PMID: 16800065 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Adv Dent Res)
Source: Adv Dent Res - July 19, 2006 Category: Dentistry Source Type: journals