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Chapter 1 Variation in Form and Function The Helix-Turn-Helix Regulators of the GntR Superfamily.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
One of the most abundant and widely distributed groups of Helix-turn-helix (HTH) transcription factors is the metabolite-responsive GntR family of regulators (>8500 members in the Pfam database; Jan 2009). These proteins contain a DNA-binding HTH domain at the N terminus of the protein and an effector-binding and/or oligomerisation domain at the C terminus, where upon on binding an effector molecule, a conformational change occurs in the protein which influences the DNA-binding properties of the regulator resulting in repression or activation of transcription. This review summarises what we know about the distributi...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Hoskisson PA, Rigali S Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 2 Biogenesis of the Cell Wall and Other Glycoconjugates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The re-emergence of tuberculosis in its present-day manifestations - single, multiple and extensive drug-resistant forms and as HIV-TB coinfections - has resulted in renewed research on fundamental questions such as the nature of the organism itself, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the molecular basis of its pathogenesis, definition of the immunological response in animal models and humans, and development of new intervention strategies such as vaccines and drugs. Foremost among these developments has been the precise chemical definition of the complex and distinctive cell wall of M. tuberculosis, elucidation of the releva...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Kaur D, Guerin ME, Skovierová H, Brennan PJ, Jackson M Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 3 antimicrobial properties of hydroxyxanthenes.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Hydroxyxanthenes are commonly used as dyestuffs in the food, cosmetics, and textile industries. These compounds also have medical applications due to their unique staining and fluorescent properties. The halogenated hydroxyxanthenes exhibit antimicrobial properties that may be useful for reducing or eliminating bacterial pathogens from a variety of environments, including drinking water and food products. Antimicrobial characteristics of Eosin, Erythrosine, Phloxine, and Rose Bengal have been known for many years, but their application as antimicrobial agents has been limited primarily to selective agents in microbiolo...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Waite JG, Yousef AE Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 4 in vitro biofilm models an overview.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Observing naturally occurring biofilms in situ or ex situ has revealed the wide distribution of sessile microbial communities. The ubiquity, variety and complexity of biofilms is now widely accepted by microbiologists. While they are associated with many beneficial functions such as nutrient cycling, bioremediation and colonization resistance, adverse effects including recalcitrance, their involvement in industrial fouling, contamination and infection have made biofilms a priority research topic. We know that most biofilms, other than within certain infections and laboratory flasks, are composed of multiple species and...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: McBain AJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 5 Zones of Inhibition? The Transfer of Information Relating to Penicillin in Europe during World War II.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Alexander Fleming published his first description of penicillin in 1929, but the journal articles that were to propel penicillin from its relative obscurity were those of Howard Florey and his co-workers at Oxford University. These were published in The Lancet in the early years of World War II and although wartime conditions restricted the flow of information on penicillin throughout Europe, they never succeeded in shutting it off altogether. In Germany an information-gathering initiative was established in the early phases of the war to systematically copy and distribute British and American scientific articles. A si...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Shama G Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 6 the genomes of lager yeasts.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Yeasts used in the production of lagers belong to the genus Saccharomyces pastorianus. Species within this genus arose from a natural hybridization event between two yeast species that appear to be closely related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus. The resultant hybrids contain complex allopolyploid genomes and retain genetic characteristics of both parental species. Recent genome analysis using both whole genome sequencing and competitive genomic hybridization techniques has revealed the underlying composition of lager yeasts genomes. There appear to be at least 36 unique chromosomes, many of which...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - September 5, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Bond U Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 1 bacterial L-forms.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
L-forms are "cell wall-deficient" bacteria which are able to grow as spheroplasts or protoplasts. They can be differentiated into four types depending on their ability to revert to the parental, cell-walled form and to the extent of their cell-wall modification. L-forms are significant in modern science because of their contributions to an improved understanding of principal questions and their interactions with eukaryotes. This review particularly focuses on research using stable protoplast-type L-forms which have contributed to a better understanding of the structural and functional organisation of the cytoplasmic me...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Allan EJ, Hoischen C, Gumpert J Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 2 biochemistry, physiology and biotechnology of sulfate-reducing bacteria.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Chemolithotrophic bacteria that use sulfate as terminal electron acceptor (sulfate-reducing bacteria) constitute a unique physiological group of microorganisms that couple anaerobic electron transport to ATP synthesis. These bacteria (220 species of 60 genera) can use a large variety of compounds as electron donors and to mediate electron flow they have a vast array of proteins with redox active metal groups. This chapter deals with the distribution in the environment and the major physiological and metabolic characteristics of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). This chapter presents our current knowledge of soluble elec...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Barton LL, Fauque GD Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 3 biotechnological applications of recombinant microbial prolidases.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Prolidase is a metallopeptidase that is ubiquitous in nature and has been isolated from mammals, bacteria and archaea. Prolidase specifically hydrolyzes dipeptides with a prolyl residue in the carboxy terminus (NH(2)-X-/-Pro-COOH). Currently, the only solved structure of prolidase is from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. This enzyme is of particular interest because it can be used in many biotechnological applications. Prolidase is able to degrade toxic organophosphorus (OP) compounds, namely, by cleaving the P-F and P-O bonds in the nerve agents, sarin and soman. Applications using prolidase to deto...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Theriot CM, Tove SR, Grunden AM Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 4 The Capsule of the Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The capsule of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans has been studied extensively in recent decades and a large body of information is now available to the scientific community. Well-known aspects of the capsule include its structure, antigenic properties and its function as a virulence factor. The capsule is composed primarily of two polysaccharides, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and galactoxylomannan (GalXM), in addition to a smaller proportion of mannoproteins (MPs). Most of the studies on the composition of the capsule have focused on GXM, which comprises more than 90% of the capsule's polysaccharide mass. It is ...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Zaragoza O, Rodrigues ML, De Jesus M, Frases S, Dadachova E, Casadevall A Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 5 baculovirus interactions in vitro and in vivo.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Baculoviruses are promising viral insecticides and are safe for the environment. Interaction of baculoviruses in vitro and in vivo is a basic molecular and ecological question that has practical applications in agriculture. Cellular secretion is also a fundamental property in cell-cell communication. Here, we review recent investigations on how baculoviruses interact with insect cells and insect hosts. We focus particularly on a new interaction mechanism in which a secretion from cells infected with one virus enhances infection by a second virus. We also discuss a hypothesis that the secreted signals may serve as ligan...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Cheng XW, Lynn DE Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 6 Posttranscriptional Gene Regulation in Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma and some cases of multicentric Castleman's disease. To understand the pathogenesis and life cycle of KSHV, significant focus has been placed on determining how KSHV factors influence viral and cellular gene expression. The importance of transcriptional regulation by KSHV is well documented, but several KSHV posttranscriptional regulators are also essential for KSHV replication and pathogenesis. KSHV miRNAs regulate translation and stability of cellular mRNAs that may be important for tumorigenesis. The O...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - June 14, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Conrad NK Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 1 phage evolution and ecology.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Bacteriophages (phages) are the viruses of bacteria and the study of phage biology can be differentiated, roughly, into molecular, environmental, evolutionary, ecological, and applied aspects. While for much of the past fifty-plus years molecular and then applied aspects have dominated the field, more recently environmental concerns, especially the phage impact on biogeochemical cycles, have driven an increase in the appreciation of phage ecology. Over approximately the same time frame, decreasing sequencing costs have combined with phage molecular characterization to give rise to an inescapable consideration of phage ...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Abedon ST Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 2 nucleoid-associated proteins and bacterial physiology.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Bacterial physiology is enjoying a renaissance in the postgenomic era as investigators struggle to interpret the wealth of new data that has emerged and continues to emerge from genome sequencing projects and from analyses of bacterial gene regulation patterns using whole-genome methods at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Information from model organisms such as the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli is proving to be invaluable in providing points of reference for such studies. An important feature of this work concerns the nature of global mechanisms of gene regulation where a relatively small...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Dorman CJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 3 biodegradation of pharmaceutical and personal care products.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Medical treatments and personal hygiene lead to the steady release of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) into the environment. Some of these PPCPs have been shown to have detrimental environmental effects and could potentially impact human health. Understanding the biological transformation of PPCPs is essential for accurately determining their ultimate environmental fate, conducting accurate risk assessments, and improving PPCP removal. We summarize the current literature concerning the biological transformation of PPCPs in wastewater treatment plants, the environment, and by pure cultures of bacterial ...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Kagle J, Porter AW, Murdoch RW, Rivera-Cancel G, Hay AG Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 4 bioremediation of cyanotoxins.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Cyanobacteria are a diverse group of mainly aquatic microorganisms which occur globally. Eutrophication (nutrient enrichment) of water bodies, often as a result of human activities, results in prolific grow of cyanobacteria that develop into a thick scum or bloom. Many of these blooms are toxic due to the production of hepatotoxins (microcystins and cylindrospermopsin) and/or neurotoxins (saxitoxins and anatoxins) posing a serious health hazard to humans and animals. The presence of these cyanotoxins is of particular concern in drinking water supplies where conventional water treatment often fails to eliminate them. He...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Edwards C, Lawton LA Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 5 virulence in cryptococcus species.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the cause of life-threatening meningoencephalitis in immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals respectively. The increasing incidence of cryptococcal infection as a result of the AIDS epidemic, the recent emergence of a hypervirulent cryptococcal strain in Canada and the fact that mortality from cryptococcal disease remains high have stimulated intensive research into this organism. Here we outline recent advances in our understanding of C. neoformans and C. gattii, including intraspecific complexity, virulence factors, and key signaling pathways. We discuss t...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ma H, May RC Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 6 Molecular Networks in the Fungal Pathogen Candida albicans.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Candida albicans is an important opportunistic fungal pathogen of humans. Its success as a commensal and pathogen extends from its ability to switch between both yeast and hyphal growth forms. Therefore, extensive research on this fungus has also focused on the identification and understanding of the regulatory networks behind this morphological switch. Here we review established signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase A signaling pathway. In addition, we focus on new developments in the rapidly growing area of fungal environmental sensing,...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Hall RA, Cottier F, Mühlschlegel FA Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 7 temperature sensors of eubacteria.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
In their natural habitats, bacteria are frequently exposed to sudden changes in temperature. It has been shown that bacteria use different strategies to cope with temperature changes. These strategies are genetically determined and start with registration of the temperature followed by the induction of a subset of genes allowing them to adapt to the stressful situation. Four different mechanisms have evolved termed the high and the low temperature response and the heat and the cold shock response. These temperature changes are registered by three different thermosensors: DNA, RNA and protein. PMID: 19245941 [PubMed...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Schumann W Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 8 deciphering bacterial flagellar gene regulatory networks in the genomic era.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Synthesis of the bacterial flagellum is a complex process involving dozens of structural and regulatory genes. Assembly of the flagellum is a highly-ordered process, and in most flagellated bacteria the structural genes are expressed in a transcriptional hierarchy that results in the products of these genes being made as they are needed for assembly. Temporal regulation of the flagellar genes is achieved through sophisticated regulatory networks that utilize checkpoints in the flagellar assembly pathway to coordinate expression of flagellar genes. Traditionally, flagellar transcriptional hierarchies are divided into va...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Smith TG, Hoover TR Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 9 genetic tools to study gene expression during bacterial pathogen infection.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The study of bacterial pathogenesis is in many ways the study of the regulatory mechanisms at work in the microbe during infection. The astonishing flexibility and adaptability of the bacterial cell has enabled many pathogenic species to freely transition between dramatically different environmental conditions. The transcriptional changes that underlie this ability can determine the success of the pathogen in the host. Many techniques have been devised to examine the transcriptional repertoire of bacteria in vivo during infection. Here, we review a class of technologies known as in vivo expression technology (IVET), wh...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 28, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Hsiao A, Zhu J Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Microbial deterioration of stone monuments--an updated overview.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Cultural heritage monuments may be discolored and degraded by growth and activity of living organisms. Microorganisms form biofilms on surfaces of stone, with resulting aesthetic and structural damage. The organisms involved are bacteria (including actinomycetes and cyanobacteria), fungi, archaea, algae, and lichens. Interactions between these organisms and stone can enhance or retard the overall rate of degradation. Microorganisms within the stone structure (endoliths) also cause damage. They grow in cracks and pores and may bore into rocks. True endoliths, present within the rock, have been detected in calcareous and...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 20, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Scheerer S, Ortega-Morales O, Gaylarde C Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Microbial processes in oil fields: culprits, problems, and opportunities.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Our understanding of the phylogenetic diversity, metabolic capabilities, ecological roles, and community dynamics of oil reservoir microbial communities is far from complete. The lack of appreciation of the microbiology of oil reservoirs can lead to detrimental consequences such as souring or plugging. In contrast, knowledge of the microbiology of oil reservoirs can be used to enhance productivity and recovery efficiency. It is clear that (1) nitrate and/or nitrite addition controls H2S production, (2) oxygen injection stimulates hydrocarbon metabolism and helps mobilize crude oil, (3) injection of fermentative bacteri...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 20, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Youssef N, Elshahed MS, McInerney MJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 1 Multiple Effector Mechanisms Induced by Recombinant Listeria monocytogenes Anticancer Immunotherapeutics.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular gram-positive bacterium that naturally infects professional antigen presenting cells (APC) to target antigens to both class I and class II antigen processing pathways. This infection process results in the stimulation of strong innate and adaptive immune responses, which make it an ideal candidate for a vaccine vector to deliver heterologous antigens. This ability of L. monocytogenes has been exploited by several researchers over the past decade to specifically deliver tumor-associated antigens that are poorly immunogenic such as self-antigens. This review describes...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Wallecha A, Carroll KD, Maciag PC, Rivera S, Shahabi V, Paterson Y Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 2 Diagnosis of Clinically Relevant Fungi in Medicine and Veterinary Sciences.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
This review focuses on the most economically and epidemiologically important fungi affecting humans and animals. This paper will also summarize the different techniques, either molecular, based on nucleic acid and antibody analysis, or nonmolecular such as microscopy, culture, UV Wood';s lamp, radiology, and spectroscopy used to identify species or group of fungi assisting clinicians to take the best control approach to clear such infections. On the molecular side, the paper will review results on genome sequencing which can help colleagues to identify their own DNA/RNA tests if they are interested in the diagnostic of...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Sparagano O, Foggett S Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 3 Diversity in Bacterial Chemotactic Responses and Niche Adaptation.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
The ability of microbes to rapidly sense and adapt to environmental changes plays a major role in structuring microbial communities, in affecting microbial activities, as well as in influencing various microbial interactions with the surroundings. The bacterial chemotaxis signal transduction system is the sensory perception system that allows motile cells to respond optimally to changes in environmental conditions by allowing cells to navigate in gradients of diverse physicochemical parameters that can affect their metabolism. The analysis of complete genome sequences from microorganisms that occupy diverse ecological ...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Miller LD, Russell MH, Alexandre G Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 4 Cutinases: Properties and Industrial Applications.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Cutinases, also known as cutin hydrolases (EC 3.1.1.74) are enzymes first discovered from phytopathogenic fungi that grow on cutin as the sole carbon source. Cutin is a complex biopolymer composed of epoxy and hydroxy fatty acids, and forms the structural component of higher plants cuticle. These enzymes share catalytic properties of lipases and esterases, presenting a unique feature of being active regardless the presence of an oil-water interface, making them interesting as biocatalysts in several industrial processes involving hydrolysis, esterification, and trans-esterification reactions. Cutinases present high sta...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Pio TF, Macedo GA Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 5 Microbial Deterioration of Stone Monuments-An Updated Overview.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Cultural heritage monuments may be discolored and degraded by growth and activity of living organisms. Microorganisms form biofilms on surfaces of stone, with resulting aesthetic and structural damage. The organisms involved are bacteria (including actinomycetes and cyanobacteria), fungi, archaea, algae, and lichens. Interactions between these organisms and stone can enhance or retard the overall rate of degradation. Microorganisms within the stone structure (endoliths) also cause damage. They grow in cracks and pores and may bore into rocks. True endoliths, present within the rock, have been detected in calcareous and...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Scheerer S, Ortega-Morales O, Gaylarde C Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 6 Microbial Processes in Oil Fields Culprits, Problems, and Opportunities.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Our understanding of the phylogenetic diversity, metabolic capabilities, ecological roles, and community dynamics of oil reservoir microbial communities is far from complete. The lack of appreciation of the microbiology of oil reservoirs can lead to detrimental consequences such as souring or plugging. In contrast, knowledge of the microbiology of oil reservoirs can be used to enhance productivity and recovery efficiency. It is clear that (1) nitrate and/or nitrite addition controls H(2)S production, (2) oxygen injection stimulates hydrocarbon metabolism and helps mobilize crude oil, (3) injection of fermentative bacte...
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - February 11, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Youssef N, Elshahed MS, McInerney MJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026860 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Corbett D, Roberts IS Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Microbial PAH degradation.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026861 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Doyle E, Muckian L, Hickey AM, Clipson N Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Acid stress responses in Listeria monocytogenes.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026862 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Ryan S, Hill C, Gahan CG Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Global regulators of transcription in Escherichia coli: mechanisms of action and methods for study.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026863 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Grainger DC, Busby SJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

The role of sigma B (sigma B) in the stress adaptations of Listeria monocytogenes: overlaps between stress adaptation and virulence.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026864 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: O'Byrne CP, Karatzas KA Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Protein secretion and membrane insertion systems in bacteria and eukaryotic organelles.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026865 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Saier MH, Ma CH, Rodgers L, Tamang DG, Yen MR Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Metabolic behavior of bacterial biological control agents in soil and plant rhizospheres.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026866 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Pielach CA, Roberts DP, Kobayashi DY Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Copper homeostasis in bacteria.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026867 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Osman D, Cavet JS Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Pathogen surveillance through monitoring of sewer systems.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19026868 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - November 27, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Sinclair RG, Choi CY, Riley MR, Gerba CP Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Metabolic aspects of aerobic obligate methanotrophy.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18395128 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - July 2, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Trotsenko YA, Murrell JC Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 1 diversity of microbial toluene degradation pathways.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485280 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Parales RE, Parales JV, Pelletier DA, Ditty JL Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 2 microbial endocrinology: experimental design issues in the study of interkingdom signalling in infectious disease.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485281 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Freestone PP, Lyte M Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 3 Molecular Genetics of Selenate Reduction by Enterobacter cloacae SLD1a-1.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485282 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Yee N, Kobayashi DY Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 4 Metagenomics of Dental Biofilms.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485283 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Mullany P, Hunter S, Allan E Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 5 biosensors for ligand detection.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485284 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: East AK, Mauchline TH, Poole PS Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 6 islands shaping thought in microbial ecology.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485285 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: van der Gast CJ Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 7 human pathogens and the phyllosphere.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485286 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Whipps JM, Hand P, Pink DA, Bending GD Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Chapter 8 microbial retention on open food contact surfaces and implications for food contamination.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18485287 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - May 20, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Verran J, Airey P, Packer A, Whitehead KA Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

A ferment of fermentations: reflections on the production of commodity chemicals using microorganisms.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18395124 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 9, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Bentley R, Bennett JW Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Submerged culture fermentation of "higher fungi": the macrofungi.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18395125 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 9, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Fazenda ML, Seviour R, McNeil B, Harvey LM Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals

Bioprocessing using novel cell culture systems.Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 18395126 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology)
Source: Advances in Applied Microbiology - April 9, 2008 Category: Microbiology Authors: Parekh S, Srinivasan V, Horn M Tags: Adv Appl Microbiol Source Type: journals