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An open trial with cognitive behavioral therapy for blood- and injection phobia in pregnant women—a group intervention programemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Around 7% of pregnant women suffer from blood- and injection phobia. The aim was to investigate if cognitive behavior group therapy (CBT) is effective in treating pregnant women’s blood- and injection phobia. Thirty pregnant women with blood- and injection phobia according to DSM-IV took part in an open treatment intervention. A two-session cognitive behavior group therapy was conducted. As controls, 46 pregnant women with untreated blood- and injection phobia and 70 healthy pregnant women were used. Repeated measures ANOVA were performed. The scores for the CBT treatment group on the “Injection...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - October 26, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the maternal antenatal attachment scaleemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In this study, we investigated the psychometric qualities of the Dutch version of the Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (MAAS). In a monocentric prospective observational cohort study, 403 expectant mothers completed a booklet with questionnaires in the first (T1), second (T2), and third (T3) pregnancy trimesters. In addition to the MAAS (T1-T3), the following measures were used: the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (T1), the Parental Bonding Inventory (T1), the Relationship Questionnaire (T1) the Facilitator scale and the Regulator scale (T3), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (T1-T3) and the Pregnanc...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - October 26, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Post-partum transverse sinus thrombosis presenting as acute psychosisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report a woman who was referred to the Medical team on-call with a mixed presentation of euphoria, mutism and aggressive behaviour but ultimately demonstrated to have a transverse sinus thrombosis and recovered well with anti-coagulation. This serves an important reminder of the implications of a missed medical diagnosis in this high-risk and vulnerable group of patients. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Short CommunicationDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0124-zAuthors Devesh Janardan Dhasmana, Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, East & North Hertfordshire NHS Trust Welwyn Garden City UKIan F. Brockington, University of Birmi...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - October 15, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

A systematic review of the effects of postnatal maternal anxiety on childrenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Several decades of research have focused on the impact of exposure to postnatal depression on children, while anxiety has been largely overlooked. Estimates of the prevalence of postnatal maternal anxiety (PMA) range from 3% to 43%, suggesting PMA may be an important risk factor for adverse outcomes in children. This review summarizes what is known about the effects of PMA exposure on children and makes recommendations for future research. A systematic search of Ovid MEDLINE® and PsychINFO® through 2008 identified 18 studies that evaluated child outcomes associated with PMA exposure. Identified st...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Association between depressive symptoms and reproductive variables in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic in México Cityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The aim of this study was to explore the association between depressive symptoms and some variables related to the reproductive life, such as history of premenstrual dysphoric disorder, antecedent of postpartum depression, previous use of hormonal contraceptives, and current hot flushes, in a group of perimenopausal women attending a menopause clinic. Perimenopausal women, 45 to 55 years old, who had not received hormonal replacement therapy and/or psychotropic medication, were invited to participate in this study. 141 perimenopausal women were included; we obtained their psychiatric and gyneco...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 18, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Depression in women living with HIV: clinical and psychosocial correlatesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study measures the prevalence of major depression, using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, in a sample of 120 women living with HIV in treatment at a reference centre in São Paulo. Socio-demographic variables, HIV-related clinical and laboratory data, including CD4+ cell counts and HIV plasma viral loads, as well as psychosocial features (intimate relationships, disclosure of HIV serostatus, partner’s serostatus and patient’s emotional and financial support) were investigated as factors potentially associated with depression. The prevalence of major depression at the time of eval...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale among women in a high HIV prevalence area in urban Zimbabweemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: The Shona version of the EPDS is a reliable and valid tool to screen for PND among HIV-infected and un-infected women in Zimbabwe. Screening for PND should be integrated into routine antenatal and postnatal care in areas with high HIV prevalence. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0073-6Authors Dixon Chibanda, Wake Forest University Health Sciences Medical Center Blvd Winston-Salem NC 27157 USAWalter Mangezi, Wake Forest University Health Sciences Medical Center Blvd Winston-Salem NC 27157 USAMustaf Tshimanga, Wake Forest University Health Sciences Medical Center ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Risk behaviors for HCV- and HIV-seroprevalence among female crack users in Porto Alegre, Brazilemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Several studies have shown a high prevalence of HIV-seropositive status among crack users, though most refer to North American populations. Few studies evaluate HCV prevalence among female crack users. In addition, there is a particular lack of data about risk behaviors and HIV/HCV prevalence in this population around the world. In order to ascertain the HIV/HCV serostatus and associated risk behaviors for infection of female crack users of Porto Alegre, Brazil. A cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 73 current female crack users was conducted. Subjects answered NIDA’s Risk Behavior As...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

“Under My Umbrella”: The housing experiences of HIV positive parents who live with and care for their children in Ontarioemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Positive Spaces, Healthy Places (PSHP) is the first longitudinal community-based research (CBR) initiative in Canada to examine housing stability and its relationship to health related quality of life (HRQOL) for people living with of HIV/AIDS (PHAs). As part of our mixed method data collection strategy in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 50 PHAs across Ontario to provide a deeper understanding of the impact that housing instability has on their mental and physical health. Emerging from the qualitative interviews were the unique issues and concerns that were reported by parents ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Postpartum depression and comorbid disorders: frequency and relevance to clinical managementemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Letter to the EditorDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0108-zAuthors Patrícia Figueira, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte BrazilLeandro Fernandes Malloy-Diniz, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte BrazilMarco Aurélio Romano-Silva, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte BrazilFernando Silva Neves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte BrazilHumberto Corrêa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 15, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

“One end has nothing to do with the other:” Patient attitudes regarding help seeking intention for depression in gynecologic and obstetric settingsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Many women rely on their obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) as their primary contact with the health care delivery system. There have been few studies exploring patient views on getting help for depression from these providers. The purpose of this study is to assess help seeking intention for depression and identify beliefs which moderate this intention. Telephone interviews of women following a routine gynecologic visit or in the immediate postpartum period (regarding prenatal care) were used to assess intention to seek help from their providers in a case of depression. For women who lacked this in...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 15, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Postpartum depression, suicidality, and mother-infant interactionsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study utilizes baseline data from a multi-method evaluation of a home-based psychotherapy for women with postpartum depression and their infants to examine the phenomenon of suicidality and its relationship to maternal mood, perceptions, and mother-infant interactions. Overall, women in this clinical sample (n = 32) had wide ranging levels of suicidal thinking. When divided into low and high groups, the mothers with high suicidality experienced greater mood disturbances, cognitive distortions, and severity of postpartum symptomotology. They also had lower maternal self-esteem, more negative perceptions of the...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 3, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Sleep problems and depressed mood negatively impact health-related quality of life during pregnancyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The objectives of this study were to evaluate and identify determinants of health related quality of life (HRQoL) during pregnancy. Pregnant women (n = 245) completed questionnaires measuring: HRQoL (Short Form Health Survey SF-36), life stress, social support, sleep, and depressed mood in the third trimester. Demographics and medical variables were also collected. Compared to Canadian normative data, our sample scored significantly poorer on the following HRQoL domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems, bodily pain, vitality, and social functioning. Multivariate linear regress...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 3, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Neuroactive steroids after estrogen exposure in depressed postmenopausal women treated with sertraline and asymptomatic postmenopausal womenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Neuroactive steroids (NAS) allopregnanolone (ALLO), Allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are important in the regulation of mood and behavior. Knowledge about these steroids in postmenopausal depression and the effect of estrogen on NAS is lacking. We elected to determine if there were differences in NAS between postmenopausal depressed women and age matched controls. We also investigated the effect of estradiol on NAS in post menopausal depressed women receiving a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), and in non-depressed postmenopausal controls. As p...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - September 3, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Birth weight and cognitive performance in older women: the Rancho Bernardo studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study examines the association of birth weight with cognitive function in community-dwelling older women. Participants were 292 community-dwelling women aged 55–89 (median = 71 years) who attended a 1988–91 clinic visit when cognitive function was assessed, and responded to a 1991 mailed questionnaire assessing birth weight. All analyses were adjusted for age and education. Birth weight ranged from 2 to 12 pounds (lbs; mean = 7.4 ± 1.9). When birth weight was categorized into tertiles (2–6.9 lbs, 7–8 lbs, and 8.1–12.4 lbs), women in the lowest tertile had significantly l...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Letter from the Editoremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Letter from the EditorDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0097-y Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 25, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

A randomised control trial for the effectiveness of group interpersonal psychotherapy for postnatal depressionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study is a randomised controlled trial comparing outcomes from an 8-week Interpersonal Psychotherapy group (IPT-G) for postnatal depression with ‘treatment as usual’ (TAU), conducted in a routine community setting in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). Eligible women were recruited and randomly assigned to either IPT-G or TAU conditions. This study compared outcomes on such variables as depressive symptoms, marital adjustment, social support and mother–infant bond at baseline, mid-treatment, end-of-treatment and 3 months follow-up. Participants were also independently assessed using the Hamilton Dep...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 21, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Introducing abortion patients to a culture of support: a pilot studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study provides a framework for future research about the content, strength, and effect of societal and cultural influences on women having abortions and for additional research about interventions to promote resilience after abortion. Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ContributionDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0095-0Authors Lisa L. Littman, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science Mount Sinai School of Medicine 17 East 102nd Street Box 1043 New York NY 10029 USAChristina Zarcadoolas, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine Mount S...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Zolpidem (Ambien®) in pregnancy: placental passage and outcomeemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To examine the extent and clinical sequelae of fetal exposure to zolpidem, a commonly prescribed hypnotic agent. Pregnant women with psychiatric illness participating in a study of psychotropic pharmacokinetics were included. Zolpidem concentrations were analyzed in maternal and umbilical cord plasma collected at delivery. Outcomes were compared between the zolpidem-exposed group and a 1:1 matched comparator group. Forty-five women taking zolpidem during pregnancy were studied. Rates of preterm delivery and low birth weight were 26.7% and 15.6% respectively in the zolpidem-exposed group versus 13.3%...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Distinct correlates of hoarding and cleaning symptom dimensions in relation to onset of obsessive–compulsive disorder at menarche or the perinatal periodemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Ninety female outpatients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) completed a semistructured interview to assess the relationship between different OCD symptom dimensions and the onset of OCD at menarche or during the perinatal period. Patients with hoarding symptoms had an earlier age at menarche than non-hoarders (12.1 ± 1.3 vs 13.0 ± 1.5 years, p = 0.019) and were more likely to report OCD onset at menarche (OR = 4.1, p = 0.034). Patients with symptoms of the contamination/cleaning dimension were more likely to report the onset of their disorder during pregnancy or po...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - August 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Prenatal stress during the 1999 bombing associated with lower birth weight—a study of 3,815 births from Belgradeemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  During the 3-month bombing of Serbia (March 24–June 9, 1999), the entire population, including pregnant females as an especially vulnerable group, was exposed to a high degree of stress. This is the first study to explore the effects of prenatal stress during the 1999 bombing of Belgrade on the main obstetric characteristics of newborns. The design of the study was retrospective cross-sectional. The total number of birth records in the sample was 3,815, namely, 1,198 from the group exposed to prenatal stress and 1,251 and 1,366 from the respective control periods, years 1996 and 2003, when no stre...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 31, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Validation of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale for adolescent mothersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale has widespread use internationally with adult women, but few psychometric properties have been described for samples of adolescent mothers. The purpose of this paper is to validate the psychometric properties of the EPDS in a sample of adolescent mothers (n = 149) in a southern, urban area of the United States. Internal consistency reliability was .88. Principal components analysis supported a two factor structure accounting for 60% of variance. Results of item response theory analysis suggest that the EPDS and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies of Depr...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 28, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Maternally focused worryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In this study, 167 women with infants aged 2 weeks to 12 months were interviewed for current and lifetime history of depression and anxiety disorders using the SCID-I and completed a range of self-report measures measuring psychological risk factors and current depressive and anxiety symptomatology. Qualitative comments provided by women diagnosed with ADNOS (maternally focused worry) were analyzed and themes identified, and independent t-tests and chi-square tests were conducted to compare differences between these women and women with GAD. Results showed (1) there to be almost as many women who met criteri...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 24, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Menstrual psychosis and the catamenial processemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Book ReviewDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0093-2Authors Grace Parr, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 24, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Population-specific functional variant of the TPH2 gene 2755C>A polymorphism contributes risk association to major depression and anxiety in Chinese peripartum womenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This study investigated the role of TPH2 in the etiology of peripartum major depression and anxiety disorder in a Han Chinese population in Taiwan. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms were selected from previously profiled genetic information of TPH2 in Han Chinese. A cohort of postpartum Chinese women that included 117 patients with major depression, anxiety disorder, or both and 83 healthy controls were genotyped with selected TPH2 markers. The TPH2 2755A allele was found only in women with peripartum major depression and anxiety disorder (p = 0.043) and exhibited a dominant gene action (p = 0.038) with an esti...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Service satisfaction on discharge from a psychiatric mother and baby unit: a representative patient surveyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  In this representative survey of 57 women before discharge from a psychiatric mother and baby unit satisfaction levels were high for most aspects of the service. However, the qualitative part of the study highlighted issues that were not captured by completion of the satisfaction questionnaire. These included a need for greater support from nursing staff and a high level of distress about interactions with childrens social workers in some patients. The latter aspect requires further exploration. For future surveys we recommend to use quantitative as well as qualitative methodology. Content Type J...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - July 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Depressive and anxiety symptoms through late pregnancy and the first year post birth: an examination of prospective relationshipsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  One hundred and fifty-nine women were measured for depressive and anxiety symptoms from late pregnancy through to 12 months postpartum. Partial correlations revealed stability of depressive and anxiety symptoms across time. Depressive symptoms did not predict anxiety at any time point. Anxiety predicted increases in depressive symptoms from late pregnancy to early postpartum, but not from early postpartum to mid postpartum. Anxiety predicted depressive symptoms from mid postpartum to late postpartum, however, not when social support in late pregnancy was controlled for. Content Type Journal ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

PTSD and postpartum mental health in a sample of Caucasian, Asian, and Pacific Islander womenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To better understand the role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in postpartum health, this study investigates the relationship of PTSD and associated perinatal behavioral risk factors in a sample of Caucasian, Asian, and Pacific Islander women. As part of a larger longitudinal study, 54 women (18–35 years of age) were interviewed at their postpartum clinic visit for PTSD, anxiety, depression, and alcohol and substance use. PTSD and subclinical PTSD during the postpartum period were associated with behavioral health risks, with PTSD at the onset of pregnancy being a predictor of postpart...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Alleviating perinatal depressive symptoms and stress: a nurse-community health worker randomized trialemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To determine whether a Nurse-Community Health Worker (CHW) home visiting team, in the context of a Medicaid enhanced prenatal/postnatal services (EPS), would demonstrate greater reduction of depressive symptoms and stress and improvement of psychosocial resources (mastery, self-esteem, social support) when compared with usual Community Care (CC) that includes Medicaid EPS delivered by professionals. Greatest program benefits were expected for women who reported low psychosocial resources, high stress, or both at the time of enrollment. Medicaid eligible pregnant women (N = 613) were randomly ass...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 24, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

New women-specific diagnostic modules: the Composite International Diagnostic Interview for Women (CIDI-VENUS)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The World Health Organization-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI) is a highly structured interview for the assessment of mental disorders, based on the definitions and criteria of the fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Over the past decade it has become evident that the CIDI does not sufficiently address the assessment needs of women. Women are affected by most mental disorders, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, approximately twice as frequently as men. Women-specific disorders, such as...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Reasons women give for abortion: a review of the literatureemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The aim was to identify from empirical research that used quantitative or qualitative methods the reasons women give for having an abortion. A search was conducted of peer-reviewed, English language publications indexed in eight computerized databases with publication date 1996–2008, using keywords ‘abortion’ and ‘reason’ (Medline: ‘induced abortion’ OR ‘termination of pregnancy’ OR ‘elective abortion’ and ‘reason’). Inclusion criteria were empirical research on humans that identified women’s reasons for undergoing an abortion, conducted in ‘high-income’ countries. 19...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Antenatal maternal depressive mood and parental–fetal attachment at the end of pregnancyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The present study investigates if mothers and fathers have similar ways of thinking and feeling about their babies during late pregnancy and how aspects of parental–fetal attachment are related to maternal depressive mood. Two hundred and ninety-eight Swedish-speaking women at 30–32 weeks of gestation and partners (n = 274) participated in the study. Socio-demographic background data were collected. Prenatal attachment was assessed with the maternal/paternal–fetal attachment scale (MFA/PFA), and depressive symptoms were assessed by the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS). MFA ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Beyond screening: assessment of perinatal depression in a perinatal care settingemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Although screening for perinatal depression substantially improves detection, screening alone does not improve treatment entry or outcome. This paper summarizes a pilot evaluation of the feasibility and patient acceptance of on-site diagnostic assessment in perinatal care settings for women who screen positive for perinatal depressive symptoms. The model included screening, assessment by the perinatal care provider, an algorithm to guide decisions, guidelines for evidence-based antidepressant treatment, support through phone and webbased consultation, and quality monitoring to track and remedy “mi...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - June 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Illness perceptions associated with perinatal depression treatment useemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The relationship between psychological beliefs about depression and depression treatment use was examined in depressed pregnant and postpartum women using the Common Sense Model as a framework (CSM; Leventhal H, Nerenz DR, Steele DF (1984) A handbook of psychology and health illness representations and coping with health threats. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.). Pregnant women who screened >/ 10 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; Cox et al. Br J Psychiatry 150:782–786, 1987) completed measures of depression symptoms, perceptions and treatment at three time points through 6 weeks pos...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Antenatal depression and suicidal ideation among rural Bangladeshi women: a community-based studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Depression during pregnancy is a significant public health problem because of its negative effects on the health of both mother and infant. Data on its prevalence and determinants are lacking in Bangladesh. To estimate the prevalence of depression during pregnancy and to identify potential contributory factors among rural Bangladeshi women, a community-based study was conducted during 2005 in Matlab sub-district, a rural area of eastern Bangladesh. Three hundred and sixty-one pregnant women were identified through an existing health and demographic surveillance system covering a population of 110,00...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 26, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Common mental disorders during pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors among low-income women in São Paulo, Brazilemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To estimate the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) and factors associated with these disorders among pregnant women of low socio-economic status (SES) in São Paulo. We performed a cross-sectional study with 831 women in their 20th to 30th weeks of pregnancy, who were attending antenatal clinics in primary care in São Paulo, Brazil. CMD were assessed with the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and 95%CI were calculated to examine the association between CMD and exposure variables. The prevalence of CMD was 20.2% (95%CI 17.5 to 23.0). Age at current pr...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 26, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Two types of classification in female alcoholismemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Two types of alcoholism with distinct clinical features and mode of inheritance have been identified in male alcoholics. The relevant studies, however, have given consistent results in men but not in women. The current study tested the hypothesis that the type I and II classification is also valid in women. A sample of 103 hospitalised alcohol-dependent women were given face-to-face structured interviews considering four different classification criteria sets devised for differentiation of alcoholism type I and II and type A and B along with SCID I and II. The two types of classification could be re...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 12, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Anne Sved Williams and Vicki Cowling (Eds), Infants of parents with mental illnessemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Book ReviewDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0074-5Authors Alison Niccols, McMaster University Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences 280 Holbrook Bldg., McMaster Children’s Hospital-Chedoke Site Box 2000 Hamilton ON Canada L8N 3Z5 Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 8, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Measuring hypomania in the postpartum: a comparison of the Highs Scale and the Altman Mania Rating Scaleemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  We examine the prevalence of hypomania on day 3 postpartum using two self-report mania scales: The Highs Scale and Altman Mania Rating Scale (AMRS). 279 women were recruited from postnatal wards and completed the questionnaires on day 3 postpartum. The scales show good correlation, however, 11% of women meet the suggested threshold for caseness on the Highs Scale and 44% on the AMRS. Hypomanic symptoms are commonly experienced in the early postpartum. Although there is some evidence that the Highs Scale might be conservative, the AMRS likely overestimates hypomania in the postpartum. The definition ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Risk factors for postpartum depression: the role of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  The aims of this study were to identify the frequency of the risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) listed in the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R) during pregnancy and 1 month after delivery and to determine the predictive validity of the PDPI-R. The study used a prospective cohort design. Women completed the PDPI-R at the 3rd and the 8th months of pregnancy and at the 1st month after childbirth. Women were prospectively followed across three different time points during the postpartum using Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders to determine the pre...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - May 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Fragmented maternal sleep is more strongly correlated with depressive symptoms than infant temperament at three months postpartumemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To determine the contribution of infant temperament to the relationship between maternal sleep disturbance and depressive symptoms. Utilizing a repeated measures design, 112 couples recruited from childbirth education classes were assessed in third trimester and postpartum. Instruments included Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, General Sleep Disturbance Scale, wrist actigraphy, and an investigator-developed tool to assess infant temperament completed by mothers and fathers. Regardless of infant temperament, mothers who slept < 4 h between midnight and 6 am and mothers w...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 25, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Effect of maternal panic disorder on mother–child interaction and relation to child anxiety and child self-efficacyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  To determine whether mothers with panic disorder with or without agoraphobia interacted differently with their children than normal control mothers, 86 mothers and their adolescents (aged between 13 and 23 years) were observed during a structured play situation. Maternal as well as adolescent anxiety status was assessed according to a structured diagnostic interview. Results showed that mothers with panic disorder/agoraphobia showed more verbal control, were more criticizing and less sensitive during mother–child interaction than mothers without current mental disorders. Moreover, more confli...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 25, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

A treatment for substance abusing pregnant womenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We describe the adaptation of a manualized behavioral treatment for substance using pregnant women that includes components of motivational interviewing and cognitive therapy. In a pilot study conducted in 2006–2007, five non-behavioral health clinicians were trained to provide the treatment to 14 women. Therapy was administered concurrent with routine prenatal care at inner-city maternal health clinics in New Haven and Bridgeport, Connecticut, small urban cities in the USA. Substance use was monitored by self report, and urine and breath tests. Treatment fidelity was assessed using the Yale Adherence and Competence ...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Is difficult childbirth related to postpartum maternal outcomes in the early postpartum period?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Unplanned, adverse events during labor or delivery may generate a negative response during the early postpartum period, resulting in disruption of usual functioning and mood. High levels of maternal depressive symptoms are associated with parenting, infant attachment, behavioral problems and cognition (Beck 2002). The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of adverse events in labor or delivery and depressive symptoms, functional status and infant care at 2-weeks postpartum. The secondary aim was to explore the role of social support as a possible moderator in the relationship between...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Symptoms associated with the DSM IV diagnosis of depression in pregnancy and post partumemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  Pregnancy and the postpartum may affect symptoms of depression. However it has not yet been tested how the symptoms used for the DSM IV diagnosis of depression discriminate depressed from non depressed women perinatally. A modified version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV (SCID interview) was used that allowed assessment of all associated DSM IV symptoms of depression with depressed and non depressed women in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Loss of appetite was not associated with depression either ante or postnatally. The antenatal symptom pattern was different from the postnata...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Menstrual psychosis with onset after childbirthemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Historical PerspectiveDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0055-8Authors I. F. Brockington, FRCP Lower Brockington Farm, Bredenbury, Bromyard Herefordshire HR7 4TE UK Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Monthly psychosis during amenorrhoeaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Historical PerspectiveDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0054-9Authors I. F. Brockington, Lower Brockington Farm Bredenbury, Bromyard Herefordshire HR7 4TE UK Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

The impact of maternal psychopathology on child–mother attachmentemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract  This review aims to consider evidence for the impact of maternal psychopathology on the child’s attachment to the mother, and the role of this in mediating the known transmission of developmental and clinical risk to children. The studies reviewed focus on mothers with depression and psychotic disorder. A number of studies (mainly of mothers with depression) demonstrate an association between insecure/disorganised infant attachments and severe maternal psychopathology, whether chronic or current, in the presence of comorbid disorder, maternal insecure or unresolved attachment state of mind, trauma...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - April 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Monthly psychosis starting before the menarcheemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Historical PerspectiveDOI 10.1007/s00737-009-0053-xAuthors I. F. Brockington, Lower Brockington Farm Bredenbury Bromyard Herefordshire HR7 4TE UK Journal Archives of Women's Mental HealthOnline ISSN 1435-1102Print ISSN 1434-1816 Journal Volume Volume 12 Journal Issue Volume 12, Number 2 / April, 2009 (Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health)
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - March 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals

Post-traumatic stress symptoms in mothers of very low birth weight infants 2–3 years post-partumemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We examined symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in mothers of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants 2–3 years post-partum, compared with mothers of term, normal weight infants. Mothers were asked to report current symptoms relating specifically to the birth of their infant using The Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R). Mothers of VLBW infants recorded significantly higher levels of PTSD symptoms overall (median scores: VLBW 25 [range 2–82], versus controls: 0 [range 0–5], P < 0.001), and in all sub-categories (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that mothers of VLBW infants have...
Source: Archives of Women's Mental Health - March 26, 2009 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Archives of Women's Mental Health Source Type: journals