Aspergillus
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Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States
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Shelton BG, Kirkland KH, Flanders WD, Morris GK (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Defining immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: evaluation of expert opinion versus 2 case definitions in a South African cohort
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Haddow LJ, Easterbrook PJ, Mosam A, Khanyile NG, Parboosing R, Moodley P, Moosa MY (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Complement induction and complement evasion in patients with cerebral aspergillosis
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Rambach G, Maier H, Vago G, Mohsenipour I, Lass-Flörl C, Defant A, Würzner R, Dierich MP, Speth C (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Antifungal activity of the local complement system in cerebral aspergillosis
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Rambach G, Hagleitner M, Mohsenipour I, Lass-Flörl C, Maier H, Würzner R, Dierich MP, Speth C (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Aspergillosis: a limiting factor during recovery of captive magellanic penguins
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Xavier MO, Soares MP, Meinerz ARM, Nobre MO, Osorio LG, da Silva Filho RP, Meireles MCA (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Polymicrobial lung infection in postrenal transplant recipient diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology
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We report a case of concomitant pulmonary cryptococcosis, aspergillosis, and tuberculosis in a renal transplant recipient diagnosed on FNAC.A 50-year-old renal transplant recipient, asymptomatic for 3 year, presented with intermittent low-grade fever associated with cough, expectoration, and a newly developed cavitatory lesion in the left lung on chest X-ray. Computed tomography-guided FNAC performed on the lung lesion showed fungal profiles with septate hyphae and acute-angled branching consistent with morphology of Aspergillus. In addition, numerous yeast forms of cryptococcus and a few acid-fast mycobacterial tubercle b...
Source: Diagnostic Cytopathology - November 19, 2009 Category: Pathology Authors: Rajan Duggal, Arvind Rajwanshi, Nalini Gupta, Anupam Lal, Manphool Singhal Source Type: journals
EUCAST Technical Note on voriconazole
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Subcommittee on Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of the ESCMID European Committee for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 19, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Evaluation of the efficacy of four weak acids as antifungal preservatives in low-acid intermediate moisture model food systems.
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The potential efficacy of four weak acids as preservatives in low-acid intermediate moisture foods was assessed using a glycerol based agar medium. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC, % wt./wt.) of each acid was determined at two pH values (pH 5.0, pH 6.0) and two a(w) values (0.85, 0.90) for five food spoilage fungi, Eurotium herbariorum, Eurotium rubrum, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium roqueforti. Sorbic acid, a preservative commonly used to control fungal growth in low-acid intermediate moisture foods, was included as a reference. The MIC values of the four acids were lower at pH 5.0 th...
Source: Food Microbiology - November 18, 2009 Category: Food Science Authors: Huang Y, Wilson M, Chapman B, Hocking AD Tags: Food Microbiol Source Type: journals
Inflammatory Monocytes Facilitate Adaptive CD4 T Cell Responses during Respiratory Fungal Infection.
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Aspergillus fumigatus, a ubiquitous fungus, causes invasive disease in immunocompromised humans. Although monocytes and antigen-specific CD4 T cells contribute to defense against inhaled fungal spores, how these cells interact during infection remains undefined. Investigating the role of inflammatory monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells during fungal infection, we find that A. fumigatus infection induces an influx of chemokine receptor CCR2- and Ly6C-expressing inflammatory monocytes into lungs and draining lymph nodes. Depletion of CCR2(+) cells reduced A. fumigatus conidial transport from lungs to draining ...
Source: Cell Host and Microbe - November 18, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Hohl TM, Rivera A, Lipuma L, Gallegos A, Shi C, Mack M, Pamer EG Tags: Cell Host Microbe Source Type: journals
Exposure to poultry dust and health effects in poultry workers: impact of mould and mite allergens
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Conclusions Hazardous levels of Der p 1, endotoxin and moulds were determined in poultry houses. High prevalence of work-related symptoms
and IgG antibodies to moulds was found in PW. Healthy worker effect is proposed as an explanation of low atopy markers prevalence
among PW.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Original ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00420-009-0487-5Authors
Davor Rimac, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health Ksaverska cesta 2 10000 Zagreb CroatiaJelena Macan, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health Ksaverska cesta 2 10000 Zagreb CroatiaVeda M. Varnai, Institute f...
Source: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health - November 18, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Source Type: journals
Role of macrophages in host defense against aspergillosis and strategies for immune augmentation
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Segal BH. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Aspergillus fumigatus: virulence genes in a street-smart mold
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Askew DS (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Immune responses to Aspergillus fumigatus infections
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Rivera A, Hohl T, Pamer EG (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Innate immunity to Aspergillus species
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Park SJ, Mehrad B (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Can serum mannose-binding lectin levels aid with the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis?
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Kalil AC (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Mannan-binding lectin in asthma and allergy
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Kaur S, Thiel S, Sarma PU, Madan T (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Association of mannose-binding lectin deficiency with acute invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients
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Lambourne J, Agranoff D, Herbrecht R, Troke PF, Buchbinder A, Willis F, Letscher-Bru V, Agrawal S, Doffman S, Johnson E, White PL, Barnes RA, Griffin G, Lindsay JA, Harrison TS (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Infections in acute myeloid leukemia: an analysis of 382 febrile episodes.
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Gupta A, Singh M, Singh H, Kumar L, Sharma A, Bakhshi S, Raina V, Thulkar S. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Effect of different sample volumes on the DNA extraction of Aspergillus fumigatus from whole blood
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Schulz B, Weber K, Radecke C, Scheer C, Ruhnke M (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Dynein light intermediate chain in Aspergillus nidulans is essential for the interaction between heavy and intermediate chains
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Zhang J, Li S, Musa S, Zhou H, Xiang X (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Aspergillusol A, an alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor from the Marine-Derived Fungus Aspergillus aculeatus
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Ingavat N, Dobereiner J, Wiyakrutta S, Mahidol C, Ruchirawat S, Kittakoop P (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
The mitA gene of Aspergillus fumigatus is required for mannosylation of inositol-phosphorylceramide, but is dispensable for pathogenicity
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Kotz A, Wagener J, Engel J, Routier F, Echtenacher B, Pich A, Rohde M, Hoffmann P, Heesemann J, Ebel F (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 18, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Evaluation of the expression of TLR-2, Dectin-1 and TNF-α level in invasive aspergillosis in cancer mice
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In this study, we explored whether the innate resistance to IA in cancer mice has resulted
in altered expression of TLR-2 and Dectin-1 in macrophages (flow cytometry) and production of tumour necrosis factor alpha
(TNF-α; ELISA) as well as overall mortality. The data demonstrated significant increases in Dectin-1 and TLR-2 on peritoneal
macrophages and mortality in cancer mice intravenously infected with A. fumigatus. TNF-α levels were not significantly increased in this group. Probably, IA causes some disorganization in inflammatory responses.
We hypothesize that concomitance of IA and cancer may change the micro-en...
Source: Comparative Clinical Pathology - November 17, 2009 Category: Pathology Tags: Comparative Clinical Pathology Source Type: journals
[] Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: a side-effect of environmental fungicide use?
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Invasive aspergillosis due to multi-azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus has emerged in the Netherlands since 1999, with 6·0–12·8% of patients harbouring resistant isolates. The presence of a single resistance mechanism (denoted by TR/L98H), which consists of a substitution at codon 98 of cyp51A and a 34-bp tandem repeat in the gene-promoter region, was found in over 90% of clinical A fumigatus isolates. This is consistent with a route of resistance development through exposure to azole compounds in the environment. Indeed, TR/L98H A fumigatus isolates were cultured from soil and compost, were shown to be cross-resist...
Source: The Lancet Infectious Diseases - November 16, 2009 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Paul E Verweij, Eveline Snelders, Gert HJ Kema, Emilia Mellado, Willem JG Melchers Source Type: journals
Efficacy of Posaconazole against three clinical Aspergillus fumigatus Isolates with Mutations in the cyp51A Gene.
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The in-vivo efficacy of posaconazole against 4 clinical Aspergillus fumigatus isolates with posaconazole MICs ranging from 0.03 to 16 mg/L, as determined with the CLSI-M38A method, was assessed in a nonneutropenic murine model of disseminated aspergillosis. Underlying resistance mechanisms of the isolates included substitutions in the cyp51A gene at codon 220 (M220I), codon 54 (G54W) and codon 98 (L98H). The latter was combined with a 34 bp tandem repeat in the gene promoter region (TR/L98H). The control isolate exhibited a wild type phenotype without any known resistance mechanism. Oral posaconazole therapy was starte...
Source: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy - November 16, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Mavridou E, Brüggemann RJ, Melchers WJ, Mouton JW, Verweij PE Tags: Antimicrob Agents Chemother Source Type: journals
Gbetagamma-mediated growth and developmental control in Aspergillus fumigatus.
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The roles of the Gbetagamma subunits of the opportunistic human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus were investigated. The predicted AfuSfaD (Gbeta) protein consists of 353 amino acids and shows 94-98% similarity with other Aspergillus Gbeta subunits. AfuGpgA consists of 90 amino acids showing 95-98% identity with other fungal G-protein gamma subunits. The deletion (Delta) of AfusfaD or AfugpgA resulted in severe impairment in vegetative growth, conidial germination and conidial trehalose breakdown. While the total number of conidia produced by DeltaAfusfaD and DeltaAfugpgA strains on solid medium was only about 1% of wild ...
Source: Current Genetics - November 14, 2009 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Shin KS, Kwon NJ, Yu JH Tags: Curr Genet Source Type: journals
Proteomic analysis of early phase of conidia germination in Aspergillus nidulans.
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This study represents the first proteomic analysis of early phase of conidia germination and will contribute to a better understanding of the molecular events involved in conidia germination process.
PMID: 19919853 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Fungal Genetics and Biology)
Source: Fungal Genetics and Biology - November 14, 2009 Category: Biology Authors: Oh YT, Ahn CS, Kim JG, Ro HS, Lee CW, Kim JW Tags: Fungal Genet Biol Source Type: journals
Cloning, expression in Pichia pastoris, and characterization of a thermostable GH5 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase from Aspergillus niger BK01
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Conclusions:
This study is the first report on the cloning and expression of the thermostable mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase from A. niger in Pichia pastoris. The efficient expression and ease of purification will significantly decrease the production costs of this enzyme. Taking advantage of its acidic pH optimum and high thermostability, this recombinant beta-mannanase will be valuable in various biotechnological applications. (Source: BioMed Central)
Source: BioMed Central - November 13, 2009 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Do Bien-CoungDang Thi-ThuJean-Guy BerrinDietmar HaltrichTo Kim-AnhJean-Claude SigoillotMontarop Yamabhai Source Type: journals
Cloning, expression in Pichia pastoris, and characterization of a thermostable GH5 mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase from Aspergillus niger BK01
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Conclusions:
This study is the first report on the cloning and expression of the thermostable mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase from A. niger in Pichia pastoris. The efficient expression and ease of purification will significantly decrease the production costs of this enzyme. Taking advantage of its acidic pH optimum and high thermostability, this recombinant beta-mannanase will be valuable in various biotechnological applications. (Source: Microbial Cell Factories)
Source: Microbial Cell Factories - November 13, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Do Bien-CoungDang Thi-ThuJean-Guy BerrinDietmar HaltrichTo Kim-AnhJean-Claude SigoillotMontarop Yamabhai Source Type: journals
A novel expression system for intracellular production and purification of recombinant affinity-tagged proteins in Aspergillus niger.
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A set of different integrative expression vectors for the intracellular production of recombinant proteins with or without affinity tag in Aspergillus niger was developed. Target genes can be expressed under the control of the highly efficient, constitutive pkiA promoter or the novel sucrose-inducible promoter of the beta-fructofuranosidase (sucA) gene of A. niger in the presence or absence of alternative carbon sources. All expression plasmids contain an identical multiple cloning sequence that allows parallel construction of N- or C-terminally His(6)- and StrepII-tagged versions of the target proteins. Production of ...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - November 12, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Roth AH, Dersch P Tags: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol Source Type: journals
Management of obstructive renal failure caused by bilateral renal aspergilloma in an immunocompetent newborn.
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Kidneys fungal infection is a rare condition which has been reported in premature babies and in diabetic or immunocompromised adult patients. Candida spp is the most frequent microorganism involved. This paper reports a case of an immunocompetent newborn with a bladder exstrophy who suffered from an acute renal failure caused by bilateral renal aspergilloma (Aspergillus flavus). The newborn was treated with amphotericin B urinary tract irrigation through bilateral nephrostomy catheters combined with liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole therapy, which improved his renal function. However, due to persistent fungal c...
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - November 12, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: Martinez-Pajares JD, Martinez-Ferriz C, Moreno-Perez D, Garcia-Ramirez M, Martin-Carballido S, Blanch-Iribarne P Tags: J Med Microbiol Source Type: journals
Disseminated aspergillosis during treatment of hepatic failure
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Enberg R, Bletzinger R, Burry VF (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 11, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Disseminated aspergillosis
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Burke BJ, Storring FK, Parry TE (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 11, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Disseminated aspergillosis in a premature neonate
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Meessen NE, Oberndorff KM, Jacobs JA (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 11, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Aspergillus pseudomeningitis in a neonate
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Strampfer MJ, Twist PF, Greensher J, Schoch PE, Cunha BA (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 11, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: incidence, risk factors, and outcome
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We describe a large series of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and probable invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), and the risk factors and incidence of the disease in patients with isolation of Aspergillus from lower respiratory tract samples. From 2000 to 2007, we retrospectively studied all patients admitted with COPD and isolation of Aspergillus (239; 16.3/1000 admissions). Multivariate logistic regression and survival curves were used. Fifty-three patients had probable IPA (3.6 cases of IPA per 1000 COPD admissions). IPA affects at least 22.1% of patients with COPD and isolation of Aspergill...
Source: Clinical Microbiology and Infection - November 10, 2009 Category: Microbiology Authors: J. Guinea, M. Torres-Narbona, P. Gijón, P. Muñoz, F. Pozo, T. Peláez, J. de Miguel, E. Bouza Source Type: journals
Treatment of pulmonary aspergilloma with itraconazole
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Campbell JH, Winter JH, Richardson MD, Shankland GS, Banham SW (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 10, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Chemical composition, antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic activities of Ocimum sanctum L. essential oil and its safety assessment as plant based antimicrobial.
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The study deals with the efficacy of Ocimum sanctum essential oil (EO) and its major component, eugenol against the fungi causing biodeterioration of food stuffs during storage. Ocimum sanctum EO and eugenol were found efficacious in checking growth of Aspergillus flavus NKDHV8; and, their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were recorded as 0.3 and 0.2 mul ml(-1), respectively. The O. sanctum EO and eugenol also inhibited the aflatoxin B(1) production completely at 0.2 and 0.1 mul ml(-1), respectively. Both of these were found superior over some prevalent synthetic antifungals and exhibited broad fungitoxic spect...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - November 9, 2009 Category: Food Science Authors: Kumar A, Shukla R, Singh P, Dubey NK Tags: Food Chem Toxicol Source Type: journals
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Galactomannan for the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Patients with Hematologic Diseases
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Maertens J, Maertens V, Theunissen K, Meersseman W, Meersseman P, Meers S, Verbeken E, Verhoef G, Van Eldere J, Lagrou K (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 7, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Diagnostic performance of the (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan assay for invasive fungal disease
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Koo S, Bryar JM, Page JH, Baden LR, Marty FM (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 7, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Improvement of Heterologous Protein Production in Aspergillus oryzae by RNA Interference with alpha-Amylase Genes.
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In this study, we examined the effects of suppression of alpha-amylase on heterologous protein production in A. oryzae, using the bovine chymosin (CHY) as a reporter heterologous protein. The three alpha-amylase genes in A. oryzae have nearly identical DNA sequences from those promoters to the coding regions. Hence we performed silencing of alpha-amylase genes by RNA interference (RNAi) in the A. oryzae CHY producing strain. The silenced strains exhibited a reduction in alpha-amylase activity and an increase in CHY production in the culture medium. This result suggests that suppression of alpha-amylase is effective in hete...
Source: Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry - November 7, 2009 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Nemoto T, Maruyama JI, Kitamoto K Tags: Biosci Biotechnol Biochem Source Type: journals
Characterization of Galactosyl Derivatives Obtained by Transgalactosylation of Lactose and Different Polyols Using Immobilized β-Galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae
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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Volume 0, Issue 0, Articles ASAP (As Soon As Publishable). (Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry)
Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry - November 6, 2009 Category: Food Science Tags: article Source Type: journals
Mortality, length of hospitalization, and costs associated with invasive fungal infections in high-risk patients
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Menzin J, Meyers JL, Friedman M, Perfect JR, Langston AA, Danna RP, Papadopoulos G (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Invasive aspergillosis in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: SEIFEM-2008 registry study
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Pagano L, Caira M, Candoni A, Offidani M, Martino B, Specchia G, Pastore D, Stanzani M, Cattaneo C, Fanci R, Caramatti C, Rossini F, Luppi M, Potenza L, Ferrara F, Mitra ME, Fadda RM, Invernizzi R, Aloisi T, Picardi M, Bonini A, Vacca A, Chierichini A, Melillo L, de Waure C, Fianchi L, Riva M, Leone G, Aversa F, Nosari A. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
An EORTC Phase II study of caspofungin as first-line therapy of invasive aspergillosis in haematological patients.
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Viscoli C, Herbrecht R, Akan H, Baila L, Sonet A, Gallamini A, Giagounidis A, Marchetti O, Martino R, Meert L, Paesmans M, Ameye L, Shivaprakash M, Ullmann AJ, Maertens J; on behalf of the Infectious Disease Group of the EORTC. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Azole-resistance in Aspergillus: Proposed nomenclature and breakpoints.
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Verweij PE, Howard SJ, Melchers WJ, Denning DW. (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Sphenoid fungus balls: clinical presentation and long-term follow-up in 24 patients
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Leroux E, Valade D, Guichard JP, Herman P (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Humoral pattern recognition molecules: mannan-binding lectin and ficolins
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Thiel S, Gadjeva M (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Diagnosis and endoscopic surgery of chronic invasive fungal rhinosinusitis
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Li Y, Li Y, Li P, Zhang G (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
Contribution of galactomannan antigen detection in bronchoalveolar lavage to the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancies
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Bergeron A, Belle A, Sulahian A, Lacroix C, Chevret S, Raffoux E, Arnulf B, Socié G, Ribaud P, Tazi A (Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles)
Source: The Aspergillus Website - articles - November 6, 2009 Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: consumer
