Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Circulation of yellow fever virus in Benin city, Edo state Nigeria
Biologicals. 2024 Apr 8;86:101765. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYellow fever (YF) is one of the most acute viral hemorrhagic diseases of the 18th and 19th centuries, which continues to cause severe morbidity and mortality in Africa. After 21 years of no reported cases of yellow fever in Nigeria, till 2017 where a case was confirmed in Kwara State, also in November 2018,WHO was informed of a cluster of suspected yellow fever cases and deaths in Edo state, Nigeria. The study was among all age group attending health centres in Benin City, Edo state. A total of 280 blood samples were co...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - April 9, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Joy Zitgwai Saidu Nosakhare Odeh Eghafona Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research

Outer membrane vesicles as nanovaccine candidates against pathogenic Leptospira in experimental Guinea pig model
Biologicals. 2024 Mar 26;86:101764. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2024.101764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeptospira interrogans serovar Hardjo is a long slender bacterium of size 0.1-0.3 μm × 5-50 μm. It is one of the major causes of bovine leptospirosis and is of economical importance because of the reproductive failure, still birth, abortion, and reduced productivity in cattle. It is also a zoonotic disease-causing infection in humans characterized by headaches, fever, chills, sweats and myalgia, lethargy, aching joints, pulmonary haemorrhages, and death in severe cases. Control of the disease involves antibiotic the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - March 27, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: S David Inbaraj Sophia Subbaiyan Anbazhagan M Karikalan R Saravanan K Nagaleekar Viswas Prasad Thomas Pallab Chaudhuri Source Type: research