Effects of an intervention program for reducing severe perineal trauma during the second stage of labor
ConclusionsActive intervention to reduce perineal trauma was associated with an overall significant decrease in obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Good perineal visualization, manual perineal support, and controlled delivery of the fetal head were essential components for reducing perineal trauma. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 16, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Edda Sveinsdottir, Helga Gottfredsdottir, Anna S. Vernhardsdottir, Gudny B. Tryggvadottir, Reynir T. Geirsson Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Issue Information
Birth, Volume 45, Issue 4, Page 329-330, December 2018. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 14, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Midwifery presence in United States medical centers and labor care and birth outcomes among low ‐risk nulliparous women: A Consortium on Safe Labor study
ConclusionsThe care processes and birth outcomes at interprofessional and noninterprofessional medical centers differed significantly. Nulliparous women receiving care at interprofessional centers were less likely to experience induction, oxytocin augmentation, and cesarean than women at noninterprofessional centers. Labor care and birth outcome differences between interprofessional and noninterprofessional centers may be the result of the presence of midwives and interprofessional collaboration, organizational culture, or both. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 11, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Jeremy L. Neal, Nicole S. Carlson, Julia C. Phillippi, Ellen L. Tilden, Denise C. Smith, Rachel B. Breman, Mary S. Dietrich, Nancy K. Lowe Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Influence of midwifery presence in United States centers on labor care and outcomes of low ‐risk parous women: A Consortium on Safe Labor study
ConclusionsParous women have significantly higher rates of vaginal birth, including vaginal birth after cesarean, and lower likelihood of labor induction when cared for in centers with midwives. Our findings are consistent with smaller analyses of midwifery practice and support integrated, team ‐based models of perinatal care to improve maternal outcomes. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 9, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Nicole S. Carlson, Jeremy L. Neal, Ellen L. Tilden, Denise C. Smith, Rachel B. Breman, Nancy K. Lowe, Mary S. Dietrich, Julia C. Phillippi Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Measuring labor and delivery unit culture and clinicians ’ attitudes toward birth: Revision and validation of the Labor Culture Survey
ConclusionsThe revised LCS is a valid and reliable tool to measure constructs shown to be associated with cesarean rates. These findings support prior research that has shown that hospital culture is measurable, and that clinician attitudes are predictive of clinician behaviors. Unique to our survey is the construct of labor and delivery unit microculture. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 8, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Emily White VanGompel, Susan Perez, Chi Wang, Avisek Datta, Valerie Cape, Elliott Main Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Maternity care hospital trends in providing postdischarge breastfeeding supports to new mothers —United States, 2007‐2015
ConclusionsPrevalence of offering referrals was high, but there is room for improvement in providing physical contact and active reaching out to ensure multiple modes of support are available to help mothers reach their breastfeeding goals. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - November 6, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Jennifer L. Beauregard, Jennifer M. Nelson, Heather C. Hamner Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Using the Blueprint for Advancing High ‐Value Maternity Care for transformative change
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - October 31, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Holly Powell Kennedy, Katy B. Kozhimannil, Carol Sakala Source Type: research

Opting for home birth in rural Bangladesh: An assessment of the current status and reasons
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - October 31, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Janet E. Perkins, Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman, Abu Bakkar Siddique, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Goutom Banik, Tazeen Tahsina, Shams El Arifeen Source Type: research

Severe perineal trauma among women undergoing vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: A population ‐based cohort study
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - October 23, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Charlotte Elvander, Mia Ahlberg, Malin Edqvist, Olof Stephansson Source Type: research

The experience of maternity care for migrant women living with female genital mutilation: A qualitative synthesis
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - October 8, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Mandie Scamell, Aliyha Ghumman Source Type: research

Congenital malformations are associated with secondhand smoke among nonsmoking women: A meta ‐analysis
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - October 4, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Zan Zheng, GuoHong Xie, Tubao Yang, Jiabi Qin Source Type: research

Strategies for implementing placental transfusion at birth: A systematic review
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - September 28, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Oana Anton, Harriet Jordan, Heike Rabe Source Type: research

Optimal maternal and neonatal outcomes and associated hospital characteristics
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - September 25, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Katherine H. Campbell, Jessica L. Illuzzi, Henry C. Lee, Haiqun Lin, Heather S. Lipkind, Lisbet S. Lundsberg, Christian M. Pettker, Xiao Xu Source Type: research

Effects of physical exercise during pregnancy on maternal and infant outcomes in overweight and obese pregnant women: A meta ‐analysis
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - September 21, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Mei ‐Chen Du MSN Candidate , Yan‐Qiong Ouyang MD , Xiao‐Fei Nie MSN Candidate , Yi Huang MSN Candidate , Sharon R. Redding EdD Source Type: research

A postgraduate Optimum Birth module to increase midwives ’ readiness to work in midwifery‐led settings: A mixed‐methods evaluation
Birth, EarlyView. (Source: Birth)
Source: Birth - September 21, 2018 Category: OBGYN Authors: Rose Coates BA (Hons), MSc, PhD , Lucia Rocca ‐Ihenacho MSc, PhD, RM , Ellinor Olander BPsych, MSc, PGCE, PhD , Susan Ayers BSc, MSc, PhD , Debra Salmon RGN & RSCN, BA (Hons), HV PGDip, MSc, RNT Cert Ed, PhD Source Type: research