Inverted U-shape-like functional connectivity alterations in cognitive resting-state networks depending on exercise intensity: An fMRI study
This study examined the effects of different exercise intensities on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and cognitive performance. Twenty male athletes (27.3 ± 3.6 years) underwent cycling exercises of different intensities (high, low, rest/control) on different days in randomized order. Before and after, subjects performed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and a behavioral Attention Network Test (ANT). Independent component analysis and Linear mixed effects models examined rsFC changes within ten resting-state networks. No significant changes were identified in ANT performance. Resting-state a...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 13, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Luisa Bodensohn Angelika Maurer Marcel Daamen Neeraj Upadhyay Judith Werkhausen Marvin Lohaus Ursula Manunzio Christian Manunzio Alexander Radbruch Ulrike Attenberger Henning Boecker Source Type: research
Inverted U-shape-like functional connectivity alterations in cognitive resting-state networks depending on exercise intensity: An fMRI study
This study examined the effects of different exercise intensities on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and cognitive performance. Twenty male athletes (27.3 ± 3.6 years) underwent cycling exercises of different intensities (high, low, rest/control) on different days in randomized order. Before and after, subjects performed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and a behavioral Attention Network Test (ANT). Independent component analysis and Linear mixed effects models examined rsFC changes within ten resting-state networks. No significant changes were identified in ANT performance. Resting-state a...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 13, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Luisa Bodensohn Angelika Maurer Marcel Daamen Neeraj Upadhyay Judith Werkhausen Marvin Lohaus Ursula Manunzio Christian Manunzio Alexander Radbruch Ulrike Attenberger Henning Boecker Source Type: research
Inverted U-shape-like functional connectivity alterations in cognitive resting-state networks depending on exercise intensity: An fMRI study
This study examined the effects of different exercise intensities on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and cognitive performance. Twenty male athletes (27.3 ± 3.6 years) underwent cycling exercises of different intensities (high, low, rest/control) on different days in randomized order. Before and after, subjects performed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and a behavioral Attention Network Test (ANT). Independent component analysis and Linear mixed effects models examined rsFC changes within ten resting-state networks. No significant changes were identified in ANT performance. Resting-state a...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 13, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Luisa Bodensohn Angelika Maurer Marcel Daamen Neeraj Upadhyay Judith Werkhausen Marvin Lohaus Ursula Manunzio Christian Manunzio Alexander Radbruch Ulrike Attenberger Henning Boecker Source Type: research
The impacts of early environmental adversity on cognitive functioning, body mass, and life-history behavioral profiles
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 8;177:106159. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106159. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEarly adverse experiences or exposures have a profound impact on neurophysiological, cognitive, and somatic development. Evidence across disciplines uncovers adversity-induced alternations in cortical structures, cognitive functions, and related behavioral manifestations, as well as an energetic trade-off between the brain and body. Based on the life history (LH) framework, the present research aims to explore the adversity-adapted cognitive-behavioral mechanism and investigate the relation between cognitive functioning and s...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anting Yang Hui Jing Lu Lei Chang Source Type: research
The impacts of early environmental adversity on cognitive functioning, body mass, and life-history behavioral profiles
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 8;177:106159. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106159. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEarly adverse experiences or exposures have a profound impact on neurophysiological, cognitive, and somatic development. Evidence across disciplines uncovers adversity-induced alternations in cortical structures, cognitive functions, and related behavioral manifestations, as well as an energetic trade-off between the brain and body. Based on the life history (LH) framework, the present research aims to explore the adversity-adapted cognitive-behavioral mechanism and investigate the relation between cognitive functioning and s...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anting Yang Hui Jing Lu Lei Chang Source Type: research
The impacts of early environmental adversity on cognitive functioning, body mass, and life-history behavioral profiles
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 8;177:106159. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106159. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEarly adverse experiences or exposures have a profound impact on neurophysiological, cognitive, and somatic development. Evidence across disciplines uncovers adversity-induced alternations in cortical structures, cognitive functions, and related behavioral manifestations, as well as an energetic trade-off between the brain and body. Based on the life history (LH) framework, the present research aims to explore the adversity-adapted cognitive-behavioral mechanism and investigate the relation between cognitive functioning and s...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anting Yang Hui Jing Lu Lei Chang Source Type: research
Differential effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on attentional guidance by working memory in males with substance use disorder according to memory modality
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 4;177:106149. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106149. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInformation stored in working memory can guide perception selection, and this process is modulated by cognitive control. Although previous studies have demonstrated that neurostimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) contributes to restore cognitive control among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), there remains an open question about the potential stimulation effects on memory-driven attention. To address this issue, the present study adopted a combined working memory/attention paradigm whi...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Biye Cai Junjie Tang Hanbin Sang Zonghao Zhang Aijun Wang Source Type: research
Differential effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on attentional guidance by working memory in males with substance use disorder according to memory modality
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 4;177:106149. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106149. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInformation stored in working memory can guide perception selection, and this process is modulated by cognitive control. Although previous studies have demonstrated that neurostimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) contributes to restore cognitive control among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), there remains an open question about the potential stimulation effects on memory-driven attention. To address this issue, the present study adopted a combined working memory/attention paradigm whi...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Biye Cai Junjie Tang Hanbin Sang Zonghao Zhang Aijun Wang Source Type: research
Differential effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on attentional guidance by working memory in males with substance use disorder according to memory modality
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 4;177:106149. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106149. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInformation stored in working memory can guide perception selection, and this process is modulated by cognitive control. Although previous studies have demonstrated that neurostimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) contributes to restore cognitive control among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), there remains an open question about the potential stimulation effects on memory-driven attention. To address this issue, the present study adopted a combined working memory/attention paradigm whi...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Biye Cai Junjie Tang Hanbin Sang Zonghao Zhang Aijun Wang Source Type: research
Differential effects of high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) on attentional guidance by working memory in males with substance use disorder according to memory modality
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr 4;177:106149. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106149. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInformation stored in working memory can guide perception selection, and this process is modulated by cognitive control. Although previous studies have demonstrated that neurostimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (lDLPFC) contributes to restore cognitive control among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), there remains an open question about the potential stimulation effects on memory-driven attention. To address this issue, the present study adopted a combined working memory/attention paradigm whi...
Source: Brain and Cognition - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Biye Cai Junjie Tang Hanbin Sang Zonghao Zhang Aijun Wang Source Type: research
Cognitive trajectories after surgery: Guideline hints for assessment and treatment
Brain Cogn. 2024 Apr;176:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106141. Epub 2024 Mar 8.ABSTRACTElderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to have a c...
Source: Brain and Cognition - March 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Serena Oliveri Tommaso Bocci Natale Vincenzo Maiorana Matteo Guidetti Andrea Cimino Chiara Rosci Giorgio Ghilardi Alberto Priori Source Type: research
Cognitive trajectories after surgery: Guideline hints for assessment and treatment
Brain Cogn. 2024 Mar 7;176:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106141. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTElderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to ...
Source: Brain and Cognition - March 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Serena Oliveri Tommaso Bocci Natale Vincenzo Maiorana Matteo Guidetti Andrea Cimino Chiara Rosci Giorgio Ghilardi Alberto Priori Source Type: research
Cognitive trajectories after surgery: Guideline hints for assessment and treatment
Brain Cogn. 2024 Mar 7;176:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106141. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTElderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to ...
Source: Brain and Cognition - March 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Serena Oliveri Tommaso Bocci Natale Vincenzo Maiorana Matteo Guidetti Andrea Cimino Chiara Rosci Giorgio Ghilardi Alberto Priori Source Type: research
Cognitive trajectories after surgery: Guideline hints for assessment and treatment
Brain Cogn. 2024 Mar 7;176:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106141. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTElderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to ...
Source: Brain and Cognition - March 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Serena Oliveri Tommaso Bocci Natale Vincenzo Maiorana Matteo Guidetti Andrea Cimino Chiara Rosci Giorgio Ghilardi Alberto Priori Source Type: research
Cognitive trajectories after surgery: Guideline hints for assessment and treatment
Brain Cogn. 2024 Mar 7;176:106141. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2024.106141. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTElderly patients who undergo major surgery (not-neurosurgical) under general anaesthesia frequently complain about cognitive difficulties, especially during the first weeks after surgical "trauma". Although recovery usually occurs within a month, about one out of four patients develops full-blown postoperative Neurocognitive disorders (NCD) which compromise quality of life or daily autonomy. Mild/Major NCD affect approximately 10% of patients from three months to one year after major surgery. Neuroinflammation has emerged to ...
Source: Brain and Cognition - March 8, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Serena Oliveri Tommaso Bocci Natale Vincenzo Maiorana Matteo Guidetti Andrea Cimino Chiara Rosci Giorgio Ghilardi Alberto Priori Source Type: research
