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Implications for Occupational Exposure to Particulate Matter.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Utell MJ, Beckett WS PMID: 17110298 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Effects of Particulate Air Pollution on Hemostasis.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Nemmar A, Hoylaerts MF, Nemery B PMID: 17110297 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Responses of the Heart to Ambient Particle Inhalation.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Godleski JJ PMID: 17110296 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Schwartz J PMID: 17110295 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Oxidative Stress in Mediating Particulate Matter Injury.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Xia T, Kovochich M, Nel A PMID: 17110294 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Inflammation and Airborne Particles.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Frampton MW PMID: 17110293 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Translocation and Effects of Ultrafine Particles Outside of the Lung.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Elder A, Oberdörster G PMID: 17110292 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Aerosol Dosimetry Considerations.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Phalen RF, Oldham MJ PMID: 17110291 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter in the Ambient, Indoor, and Occupational Environments.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Hopke PK, Rossner A PMID: 17110290 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Preface.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Frampton MW, Utell MJ PMID: 17110289 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - November 19, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Use of Medications in the Treatment of Acute Low Back Pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Authors: Malanga GA, Dennis RL PMID: 16963380 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 18, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: journals

Impairment and disability rating in low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963383 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Katz RT Source Type: journals

Surgical issues in the injured worker with lower back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963382 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Reiter MF, Vives M Source Type: journals

Lumbar spine injection and interventional procedures in the management of low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963381 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Falco FJ, Irwin L, Zhu J Source Type: journals

Spinal stabilization exercises for the injured worker.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963379 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Janeck K, Reuven B, Romano CT Source Type: journals

The role of exercise in the prevention and management of acute low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963378 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Dugan SA Source Type: journals

The role of electrodiagnosis in the evaluation of low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963377 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mulford GJ, Cohen SJ Source Type: journals

Diagnosis of low back pain: role of imaging studies.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963376 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Russo RB Source Type: journals

Occupational low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963375 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Stitik TP, Chang MY, Levy J, Nadler SF Source Type: journals

Prevention strategies for occupational low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963374 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kaplansky BD, Wei FY, Reecer MV Source Type: journals

Epidemiology of occupational low back pain.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963373 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Shelerud RA Source Type: journals

Preface.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 16963372 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 13, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Malanga GA Source Type: journals

Worker's compensation litigation of the upper extremity claim.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article presents an overview of the issues presented to physicians and lawyers in evaluating, treating, litigating, and concluding an upper extremity workers' compensation claim. This analysis includes a review of the unique considerations involved in the workers' compensation patient/claimant, a general examination of workers' compensation law, and the interplay between litigation and the medical management of the patient. PMID: 16647664 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Harding WE Source Type: journals

Occupational and physical therapy for work-related upper extremity disorders: how we can influence outcomes.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Upper extremity disorders in the workplace continue to be an economic strain on society. Physical and occupational therapy plays a crucial role in the management of the disorders. Medical providers should use therapists whose treatments demonstrate improvement in function and provide superior outcomes. Skilled therapy intervention requires that a therapist be able to identify and treat an injured worker in a holistic manner by looking at the whole individual, including issues that involve mechanical dysfunctions, psychosocial issues that include job satisfaction, and other age-related organic comorbidities. Therapists ...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Driver DF Source Type: journals

Fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes and the workers' compensation environment: an update.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes are terms used to describe a constellation of complaints ranging from generalized aches to specific tender trigger points often accompanied by fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbances. In the past 5 years, research has been directed primarily at determining the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes and the treatment of patients' comorbidities to alleviate their symptomatology. Controversy exists as to whether fibromyalgia and myofascial pain syndromes represent a specific pathology or are merely terms to describe clinical conditions that provide pati...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Hayden RJ, Louis DS, Doro C Source Type: journals

Complex regional pain syndrome type I in the upper extremity.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article focuses on CRPS type 1 as it pertains to the upper extremity. In general, patients who have complex regional pain syndrome suffer from pain, sensory changes, edema, sweating, and temperature disturbance in the afflicted extremity. Chronic changes can involve the skin, nails, and bone. The pathophysiology of this condition remains unclear and is probably multifactorial, involving persistent inflammation, the sympathetic nervous system, the central nervous system and external stimuli. Treatment should be based on a multidisciplinary experienced team approach that is focused on functional restoration. Future rese...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Doro C, Hayden RJ, Louis DS Source Type: journals

Factitious disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article is meant specifically to focus on common patterns of upper extremity factitious illness. It is intended to emphasize recognition, differential diagnosis, and problems related to misdiagnosis. It is not devoted to treatment, which is a separate issue. PMID: 16647660 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Louis DS, Doro C, Hayden RJ Source Type: journals

Work-related burns.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Work-related upper extremity burns often occur. The cause directs the course of action. Thermal burns should be assessed for system alterations, and depth of burn should be determined. Deep partial-thickness burns and more severe burns require a specialist evaluation. Chemical burns must be irrigated and the agent identified. Some chemical burns, such as those that involve phenols and metal fragments, require specific topical applications before water lavage. Hydrofluoric acid burns can cause life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities with a small, highly concentrated acid burn. The goal with any extremity burn is to p...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pruitt VM Source Type: journals

Fingertip injuries.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The fingertip is a complex anatomic unit highly specialized in function and particularly prone to injury. Its complex design and the difficulty of secondary repairs demand great care in initial evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for optimal long-term outcome. The goals of treatment should be to preserve length, maintain sensation, mobilize early, return function expediently, and be mindful of cosmesis. PMID: 16647658 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Chang J, Vernadakis AJ, McClellan WT Source Type: journals

High pressure injection injuries of the hand.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
High-pressure injection injuries of the hand represent one of the most serious surgical emergencies of the upper extremity. It is imperative to understand the mechanism of injury and the parts that take place for this injury to occur (material, pressure, site of injury). Prompt recognition and treatment may alter the final outcome. PMID: 16647657 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Gonzalez R, Kasdan ML Source Type: journals

Rheumatic diseases that can be confused with work-related upper extremity disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Rheumatic illnesses are a common cause for musculoskeletal complaints in the general population. All ages can be affected, including people in the prime of their working years. Secondary problems, such as entrapment neuropathies, enthesopathies, and Raynaud's syndrome, can be associated with various inflammatory arthritides. A detailed history and physical are the most important tools in screening for potential inflammatory disease in workers with upper extremity complaints. PMID: 16647656 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: June L Source Type: journals

Hand dermatitis and nail disorders of the workplace.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article briefly discusses some of the more common causes and presentations of these conditions. Most of these of the conditions can occur in the workplace and outside of it, so a careful evaluation is necessary to determine the work relatedness of a given condition. PMID: 16647655 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Dhir H Source Type: journals

Occupational hand infections.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of hand and upper extremity infections is imperative because they have the potential to be life threatening and pose a risk of functional impairment. Serious infections may result in prolonged hospitalization and resultant loss of productivity. The mainstay of treatment continues to be antibiotic therapy, heat, elevation, adequate surgical drainage, and débridement. Prompt specialty consultation should be obtained in cases in which there is a doubt about the diagnosis or when there is failure to improve in the face of seemingly appropriate treatment. PMID: 16647654 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Gaar E Source Type: journals

Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome: the facts and the myths.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article discusses these controversies and suggests ways of managing carpal tunnel syndrome. PMID: 16647653 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derebery J Source Type: journals

Compression neuropathies of the upper extremity.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Nerve compression syndromes of the upper extremity occur at predicable locations. The diagnosis of nerve compression or nerve entrapment is based on the neurologic and electrodiagnostic examinations. The anatomy, neurophysiology, and electrodiagnosis of nerve compression are discussed. Common and uncommon compression and entrapment syndromes of the upper extremity are described. Errors in diagnosis occur when the neurologic or electrodiagnostic examinations are incomplete or inaccurate. PMID: 16647652 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Corwin HM Source Type: journals

Ligament injuries of the hand and wrist.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The human hand is one of the most amazing instruments we possess. Ligament injuries to the hand and wrist are common occupational injuries. These injuries can be diagnosed using thorough history and physical examination skills in conjunction with diagnostic imaging. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of these injuries are crucial, because many injuries heal with minimal decrease in function if they are treated early without allowing them to become chronic. When these injuries are discovered late, not only does treatment become more difficult but also traumatic arthritis frequently develops. A brief anatomic description fol...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Hermann BF Source Type: journals

Tendinitis and tendinosis of the elbow, wrist, and hands.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Tendinopathy in the upper extremity continues to be a source of morbidity and disability in the working population despite a benign clinical course. Risk factors include high force, repetition, and awkward positions. An understanding of the pertinent anatomy and pathophysiology should help clinicians in the management of these conditions. Tension overload and shear stress are the two mechanisms most likely responsible for most upper extremity tendinopathies. Clinical presentation includes localized pain and tenderness. Most treatment options have yet to undergo evaluation for efficacy in well-designed clinical trials, ...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Wainstein JL, Nailor TE Source Type: journals

The role of imaging of work-related upper extremity disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article reviews the potential imaging choices and clinical indications for work-related injuries of the elbow, hand, and wrist. PMID: 16647649 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Hassett RG Source Type: journals

Epidemiology of work-related upper extremity disorders: understanding prevalence and outcomes to impact provider performances using a practice management reporting tool.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article sheds light on work-related upper extremity disorders by understanding the prevalence and pattern for these diagnoses, their impact on outcomes influenced by age, gender and geography on metrics such as utilization, duration, disability status, and costs. To assess these types of outcomes measurements, a good reporting and management system must be in place to allow for ongoing evaluation and analysis of data and in the construction of intervention programs to improve provider performances and, ultimately, patient outcomes. PMID: 16647648 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Giang GM Source Type: journals

Ergonomic considerations in work-related upper extremity disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Correctly applied, an ergonomics approach can reduce the likelihood of work-induced disorders and can assist in accommodating individuals who have work-related disorders, but it cannot eliminate disorders that have been mistakenly attributed to work by social processes. A contextual model of work-related upper extremity disorders is proposed that explicitly acknowledges that factors extrinsic to work can shape perceptions of upper extremity disorders and influence the process of somatic interpretation and health outcomes. Experiences in the United Kingdom of ergonomic regulations associated with computer use and the me...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pearce B Source Type: journals

Prevention of delayed recovery and disability of work-related upper extremity disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
There is always a psychological component to any illness or injury, and unless it is appropriately addressed, such factors can complicate or delay the recovery from a work-related illness or injury. When a worker experiences delayed recovery and unexpected disability, significant contributing psychosocial factors must be assessed for and managed appropriately. A maladaptive belief or understanding about the condition and disability by a patient presents an obstacle to successful treatment. Using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques may be an effective means of managing this challenge for the clinician. PMID: 166...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derebery J, Tullis WH Source Type: journals

Determining causation of work-related upper extremity disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
To determine causation in work-related upper extremity disorders, one must appreciate the philosophical constructs used in establishing causation and have clear definitions of the disorder in question. The preponderance of evidence does not support repetition as a major risk factor for physical injury. Terms such as "repetitive stress," "repetitive strain," and "cumulative trauma" should be abandoned, and we should educate our patients as to the multiple risk factors for upper extremity pain. PMID: 16647645 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Szabo RM Source Type: journals

Patient selection.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Patient selection is the process by which an evaluating surgeon decides whether to accept responsibility for the care and treatment of a potential patient. It is assumed the physician has the requisite knowledge to assess the anatomic disorder and the technical ability to render appropriate care if needed. The aim of this article is to help the less experienced health care professional sort out which patients, either by true psychological disorder or personality and behavioral traits, pose the highest risk of a poor outcome. An unsatisfactory outcome can be measured not only by failure to resolve the disorder but also ...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: McCurry TM, Kasdan ML Source Type: journals

Tobacco and HIV.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The risks to an HIV-infected person who smokes are dramatically amplified compared with the general population. Smoking has been shown to be an independent risk factor for non-AIDS-related mortality in patients who have HIV, even in patients who receive highly active antiretroviral therapy. It has been independently associated with lower scores for quality-of-life indices, such as general health perception, physical functioning, bodily pain, energy, and cognitive functioning. Over time, considering the significant pathology elicited by tobacco, it is hoped that smoking cessation will help reduce the risks of lung disea...
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Patel N, Talwar A, Reichert VC, Brady T, Jain M, Kaplan MH Source Type: journals

Smoking and systemic disease.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Cigarette smoking is associated with a number of adverse health effects, including well-established links to cardiopulmonary disease and several cancers. Some of the other important systemic diseases associated with smoking are the subjects of this article, such as diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, and thyroid diseases. Also reviewed here is the impact of smoking on male and female infertility, on selected dermatologic conditions, and on gastrointestinal diseases including peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel diseases. PMID: 16446261 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mallampalli A, Guntupalli KK Source Type: journals

Pulmonary and cardiovascular consequences of smoking.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The extensive worldwide disease burden attributable to tobacco smoking is reviewed, with particular attention to the epidemiologic and clinical aspects, molecular and cellular mechanisms, and pathophysiology of a variety of smoking-related pulmonary diseases, and the epidemiology and clinical presentation of smoking-related atherosclerotic disease as it affects the cardiovascular system cerebral circulation, the aorta, and the peripheral arterial tree. PMID: 16446260 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kamholz SL Source Type: journals

Respiratory health consequences of environmental tobacco smoke.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article provides an overview of the composition of ETS and the major diseases and disorders strongly linked to ETS, emphasizing the effects of ETS on pulmonary function, asthma, and lung cancer. PMID: 16446259 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Dhala A, Pinsker K, Prezant DJ Source Type: journals

Tobacco and carcinogens in the workplace.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We present a brief overview of the effects of exposure to asbestos, tobacco, and other known carcinogens. PMID: 16446258 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Bradley TP, Golden AL Source Type: journals

Current trends in international tobacco control.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article discusses whether harm reduction is possible with the tobacco industry subject to a largely unregulated environment for tobacco products. PMID: 16446257 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Thompson F, Fagerström K Source Type: journals

Current tobacco control policy trends in the United States.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
This article takes a snap-shot view of current tobacco control laws and where the nation is headed. Smoke-free workplace laws are highlighted, and the New York campaign experience is explained briefly. The article also creates a view into current trends in tobacco excise taxes; youth access laws, US Food and Drug Administration regulations of tobacco, tobacco control program funding, and other regulatory efforts in municipalities, individual states, and the nation as a whole. PMID: 16446256 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Source: Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine - September 1, 2006 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Stoner WI, Foley BX Source Type: journals