Dermatitis
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Contact dermatitis from acrylics in a histology laboratory assistant.
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The use of acrylics has expanded enormously, resulting in a vast range of products for both occupational and non-occupational purposes. Acrylics reported to cause allergic contact dermatitis in histology technicians are 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethel acrylate.
PMID: 19807996 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Molina L, Amado A, Mattei PL, Taylor JS Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
A mechanism-based classification of dermatologic reactions to biologic agents used in the treatment of cutaneous disease: Part 2.
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Biologic therapies are an efficacious new method of controlling a number of chronic conditions. Data regarding these medications continues to emerge, giving clinicians a greater understanding of their side effects profiles. The biologic agents used in dermatology, particularly the tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, have a number of varied dermatologic side effects. In this two-part article, we perform a review of literature regarding cutaneous side effects of infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, rituximab, efalizumab, and alefacept. In this second part, we discuss injection site reactions, infusion reactions, vascu...
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Bremmer M, Deng A, Gaspari AA Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Compilation of international standards for patch testing methodology and allergens.
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CONCLUSION: The differences between groups underscore the need for further international collaboration among contact dermatitis groups.
PMID: 19807999 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Cheng LS, Alikhan A, Maibach HI Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
A localized flare of dermatitis may render patch tests uninterpretable in some patients with recently controlled widespread dermatitis.
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CONCLUSION: In patients with irritable skin either immediately after widespread dermatitis is controlled or after the cessation of systemic corticosteroid treatment, a flare of dermatitis induced by patch testing may render patch tests unreadable and therefore uninterpretable. To avoid this confounding occurrence, a waiting period between control of widespread dermatitis and initiation of patch testing is advised.
PMID: 19808000 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Magembe AJ, Davis MD, Richardson DM Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Patch-testing while on systemic immunosuppressants.
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CONCLUSION: While it is optimal for patch testing to be performed when patients are off immunosuppressants, immunosuppressive therapies should not be an absolute contraindication to patch testing.
PMID: 19808001 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Rosmarin D, Gottlieb AB, Asarch A, Scheinman PL Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Methylphenidate patch-test protocol and irritancy threshold determination in healthy adult subjects.
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CONCLUSION: When performing patch testing to confirm possible allergic contact dermatitis from topical MPH, several test concentrations in the low-to-middle range (such as 0.1%, 1%, and 10%) prepared in petrolatum are advisable.
PMID: 19808002 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Fowler JF, Warshaw EM, Squires L Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Direct observed "soak and smear" therapy for severe eczematous dermatitis in the combat setting.
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CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that direct observed soak and smear therapy is an effective tool with which to rapidly improve severe eczema. Additionally, this method can be used in the combat environment.
PMID: 19808003 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Rustad K, Henning S Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Repeated mechanical trauma to the hands: the use of anti-impaction gloves for treatment and return to work.
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CONCLUSION: Anti-impaction gloves are shown to aid in the return-to-work process for those with FHD but not for those with HHD.
PMID: 19808004 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Kwok T, Arrandale V, Skotnicki-Grant S Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Questionnaire study of the prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis from cosmetics in Israel.
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CONCLUSIONS: The 3.1% prevalence rate of cosmetics contact allergic dermatitis in a randomly selected population in Israel is similar to values reported in the literature (about 2%). The higher-than-expected rate of subjective sensitivity to facial cream among patients with proven cosmetics allergy may be explained by the wide use of facial cream, facial skin susceptibility to insult, and the relatively long duration of contact of facial cream (a leave-on product) with the skin.
PMID: 19808005 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Trattner A, Slodownik D, Jbarah A, Ingber A Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Contact sensitization by age group in adults: patch-test data from the Massachusetts General Hospital, 1996 to 2006.
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CONCLUSIONS: For specific allergens such as nickel and fragrances, significant variations occur in different stages of life. Even with these variations, we found that the overall rates of positive patch-test reactions were similar in the three age groups evaluated.
PMID: 19808006 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Landeck L, Gonzalez E, Baden LA, Neumann K, Schalock PC Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergic contact dermatitis from carmine.
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A 28-year-old woman developed allergic contact dermatitis within 6 to 24 hours exclusively after using carmine-containing eyeshadows and lipsticks. She had both a positive patch test result and a positive antecubital repeated open application test result with carmine 2.5% in petrolatum. Thirty other patients had negative patch test results. Carmine is a widely used pigment derived from gravid cochineal insects. Carminic acid is the source of its color. Only two previous publications describing allergic contact dermatitis from carmine could be found. The ingredient in carmine causing these delayed hypersensitivity react...
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Shaw DW Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Facial flushing: an uncommon presentation of serotonin toxicity.
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PMID: 19808008 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Deng M, Nedorost S Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergic contact dermatitis from tricresyl phosphate.
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PMID: 19808009 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - September 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Grimalt R, Romaquera C, Vilaplana J Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Contact urticaria due to phenoxyethanol in an aftershave.
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We report a case of contact urticaria in a male patient, produced by an aftershave product containing phenoxyethanol.
PMID: 19804693 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Lujan D, Hernandez-Machin B, Peñate Y, Borrego L Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
A mechanism-based classification of dermatologic reactions to biologic agents used in the treatment of cutaneous disease: Part 1.
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Biologic therapies are an efficacious new method of controlling a number of chronic conditions. Data regarding these medications continues to emerge, giving clinicians a greater understanding of their side effects profiles. The biologic agents used in dermatology, particularly the tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, have a number of varied dermatologic side effects. In this two-part article, we perform a review of literature regarding the cutaneous side effects of infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, rituximab, efalizumab, and alefacept. In Part 1, we will discuss cutaneous infections, malignancy, rebound phenomenon...
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Bremmer M, Deng A, Gaspari AA Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Meta-analysis of genome-wide linkage studies of atopic dermatitis.
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CONCLUSION: HEGESMA confirms the region encoding CD80, CD86, and interleukins on chromosomes 3 and 5. The filaggrin gene (FLG) may be the susceptibility factor.
PMID: 19804695 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Cao Y, Liao M, Huang X, Mo Z, Gao F Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Volatility of fragrance chemicals: patch testing implications.
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CONCLUSION: The tendency of fragrance materials to evaporate can impact the dose being applied to the patch and therefore the result of the patch and ultimately the decision-making process regarding that fragrance material's safety. These data, developed with DEP, utilized in a predictive sensitization assay cannot be generalized.
PMID: 19804696 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Gilpin SJ, Hui X, Maibach HI Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
A 10-year retrospective study on palladium sensitivity.
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CONCLUSION: Palladium sensitivity is more common in oral diseases than in skin. We describe a previously unknown high degree of co-reactivity of gold with palladium to the same degree as the known co-reactivity with nickel.
PMID: 19804697 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Durosaro O, el-Azhary RA Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Rapid development of allergic contact dermatitis from dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
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We report a 27-year-old woman who developed a severe eczematous eruption on the arms, trunk, and abdomen within 2 weeks of employment at a company using the product Chem-Dec 808 isocyanate (containing 40-70% weight per weight DMDI). Patch testing was performed with the North American screening series, an isocyanate series, and 1% Chem-Dec 808 isocyanate. At day 7, a +++ reaction to Chem-Dec 808 isocyanate and a ++ reaction to the aromatic isocyanate diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate were observed. DMDI has strong sensitizing potential and requires rigorous safety monitoring in the workplace.
PMID: 19804698 [PubMed - in...
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Donovan JC, Kudla I, DeKoven JG Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Acrylates.
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PMID: 19804699 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Horner KL, Anderson B Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergic contact dermatitis from retapamulin ointment.
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PMID: 19804700 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Warshaw EM, Toby Mathias CG, Baker DR Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Contact dermatitis due to stockings.
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PMID: 19804701 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - July 31, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Perez-Crespo M, Silvestre JF, Lucas A, Mataix J, Cuesta L Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Consumer allergy to oxidative hair coloring products: epidemiologic data in the literature.
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Oxidative hair dyes have repeatedly come to the attention of the dermatologic community owing to concerns about contact dermatitis. A review of the scientific literature provides insight into the prevalence of p-phenylenediamine (PPD)-sensitized individuals and on the prevalence of hair dye dermatitis in various types of patient and nonpatient populations mainly from Europe and from the United States and Asia. Most of the results are obtained through patch testing with PPD. PPD is one of the main oxidation colorants; however, patch-test prevalence of PPD is not equivalent to prevalence of hair dye allergy. An analysis ...
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Krasteva M, Bons B, Ryan C, Gerberick GF Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
A light-emitting mouse to image skin inflammation.
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CONCLUSION: Our model may serve as a useful screening assay for topical antiinflammatory molecules. Moreover, this approach allows real-time imaging of skin infiltration by specific inflammatory cell lineages in living animals.
PMID: 19470300 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Bentow JJ, Thuangtong R, Iwasaki J, French SW, Kolodney MS Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Patch-test results of the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 2005-2006.
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CONCLUSION: Nickel has been the most frequently positive allergen detected by the NACDG; rates significantly increased in the current study period and most reactions were clinically relevant. Other common allergens were topical antibiotics, preservatives, fragrance mix I and paraphenylenediamine. Testing with an expanded allergen series and supplementary allergens enhances detection of relevant positive allergens.
PMID: 19470301 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Zug KA, Warshaw EM, Fowler JF, Maibach HI, Belsito DL, Pratt MD, Sasseville D, Storrs FJ, Taylor JS, Mathias CG, Deleo VA, Rietschel RL Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Acquiring allergen information from condom manufacturers: a questionnaire survey.
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CONCLUSION: The study determined that the extent of knowledge, helpfulness, and effectiveness of the customer service personnel in relaying product allergen information to clinicians were generally good. The study additionally generated a reference table outlining the common allergens in major manufactured condoms.
PMID: 19470302 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Blyumin ML, Rouhani P, Avashia NJ, Jacob SE Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergic contact dermatitis from heparin-containing gel: use of scratch patch test for diagnosis.
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PMID: 19470303 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Nino M, Patruno C, Zagaria O, Balato N Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergy to imidazole antifungals retained in shoes.
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PMID: 19470304 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Zirwas MJ Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Postoperative use of topical antimicrobials.
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PMID: 19470305 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Kim B, James W Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Multifocal fixed drug eruption due to celecoxib.
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PMID: 19470306 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Bellini V, Stingeni L, Lisi P Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Formaldehyde, aspartame, migraines: a possible connection.
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PMID: 19470307 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - April 30, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Abegaz EG, Bursey RG Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
An interesting case of joint prosthesis allergy.
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A rare case of contact allergic dermatitis from metal knee joint prostheses is presented. The low incidence of allergic contact dermatitis from metal prostheses is surprising, especially given the frequency of metal allergy, particularly to nickel and cobalt, in the general population. Even patients with known metal allergy often do not react to their metal prosthesis. Systemic allergic contact dermatitis is particularly uncommon with knee joint replacements where the articulation is metal on plastic rather than metal on metal as the former has decreased metal wear debris. In this particular case, there was prior docum...
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Beecker J, Gordon J, Pratt M Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Irritant contact dermatitis from plants.
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Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) from plants is a very common phenomenon as potentially irritant plants and plant products are commonly found in the everyday environment, including the home, garden, workplace, and recreational setting. It is therefore essential to have a basic understanding of the various plant-derived physical and chemical irritants. ICD from plants is commonly divided into mechanical irritant contact dermatitis (MICD) and chemical irritant contact dermatitis (CICD). The common mechanical plant irritants include thorns, spines, glochids, trichomes, and sharp-edged leaves. Many chemical irritants have...
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Modi GM, Doherty CB, Katta R, Orengo IF Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Positive patch test reactions to lanolin: cross-sectional data from the north american contact dermatitis group, 1994 to 2006.
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CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of allergic patch-test reactions to lanolin in North America patch-test populations is decreasing. Current relevance of reactions was high, but occupational relevance was low. Concomitant reactions were more common in lanolin-positive patients.
PMID: 19426613 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Warshaw EM, Nelsen DD, Maibach HI, Marks JG, Zug KA, Taylor JS, Rietschel RL, Fowler JF, Mathias CG, Pratt MD, Sasseville D, Storrs FJ, Belsito DV, DeLeo VA Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Patch-testing with the standard series at the massachusetts general hospital, 1998 to 2006.
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CONCLUSION: Sensitization rates and the most important allergens at MGH have been stable over the past 17 years.
PMID: 19426614 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Landeck L, Schalock PC, Baden LA, Neumann K, Gonzalez E Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Toothpaste allergy as a cause of cheilitis in Israeli patients.
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CONCLUSION: The rate of toothpaste allergy among patients with cheilitis might be higher than previously reported. Patch-testing with our toothpaste series is recommended in the evaluation of cheilitis.
PMID: 19426615 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Lavy Y, Slodownik D, Trattner A, Ingber A Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Identification of the constituents of balsam of peru in tomatoes.
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CONCLUSION: Coniferyl alcohol and cinnamic alcohol, constituents of BOP, are present in beefsteak, cherry, and plum tomatoes.
PMID: 19426616 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Srivastava D, Cohen DE Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Shampoos.
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Shampoos are used almost universally in developed countries to wash the hair on a daily basis. A number of known contact allergens are used as ingredients in shampoos, and contact allergy due to shampoos is a well known entity. Patch testing can be used to identify ingredients to which patients are allergic, after which the physician can help the patient to find a shampoo that is free of the ingredients to which they are allergic. The ingredients used in shampoos have not been systematically reviewed in recent years in the United States. We use a database of products sold at a major drug store to quantify the most freq...
Source: Dermatitis - March 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Zirwas M, Moennich J Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Late patch-test reaction to acrylates: a biochemical hypothesis.
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We report a case of multiple patch-test reactions to acrylates and methacrylates that occurred at various times between 24 hours and 7 days after test application.
PMID: 19321111 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Vaccaro M, Barbuzza O, Campo GM, Guarneri F Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Mixed dialkyl thioureas.
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PMID: 19321113 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Anderson BE Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Allergic contact dermatitis from cigarettes.
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This article reviews the current literature on ACD from cigarettes to understand the clinical manifestation of ACD from cigarettes, to recognize components in cigarettes as potential sources of ACD, and to describe how to patch-test patients with suspected ACD from cigarettes. The potential allergens discussed in this article include cocoa, menthol, licorice, colophony, and formaldehyde.
PMID: 19321114 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Glick ZR, Saedi N, Ehrlich A Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Positive patch-test reactions to propylene glycol: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group, 1996 to 2006.
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CONCLUSIONS: In this select population of patients referred for patch testing, allergic reactions to PG were often currently clinically relevant but were rarely related to occupation. The most common sources were personal care products and topical corticosteroids.
PMID: 19321115 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Warshaw EM, Botto NC, Maibach HI, Fowler JF, Rietschel RL, Zug KA, Belsito DV, Taylor JS, DeLeo VA, Pratt MD, Sasseville D, Storrs FJ, Marks JG, Mathias CG Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Baseline quality of life as measured by Skindex-16+5 in patients presenting to a referral center for patch testing.
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CONCLUSIONS: Patients referred for patch testing endorse a highly negative impact of the disease on their emotional QoL and are also greatly bothered by symptoms. Patch-tested patients with hand dermatitis had a significantly lower QoL across all areas as compared to tested patients without hand involvement. Facial involvement, duration of skin problem, atopic history, occupation relationship, or positive patch-test results were not correlated with QoL.
PMID: 19321116 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Zug KA, Aaron DM, Mackenzie T Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Fabric preferences of atopic dermatitis patients.
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CONCLUSION: Lyocell is superior to cotton in many performance characteristics and equivalent to cotton for itch reduction. Lyocell is currently available as a beneficial fabric to improve patient comfort.
PMID: 19321117 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Love WE, Nedorost ST Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Pilot analysis of presentations at meetings of the American Contact Dermatitis Society and the European Society of Contact Dermatitis.
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CONCLUSION: Significant differences exist between these meetings. There may be the potential for increased joint meetings of these societies.
PMID: 19321118 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Hogan DJ, Miller L, Neal M Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Patch-test results of chemotechnique oil and cooling fluid series in patients with suspected occupational contact dermatitis in Israel.
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CONCLUSION: To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study of the oil and cooling fluid patch-test series in this setting. The findings indicate that this series serves as an appropriate test for evaluating occupational contact dermatitis and that its composition should not be changed, pending further studies.
PMID: 19321119 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Trattner A, Freireich-Astman M, David M, Lazarov A Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Photopatch testing of 182 patients: a 6-year experience at the Mayo Clinic.
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CONCLUSION: Photopatch testing is the technique useful in identifying photoallergens. The series of allergens used must be constantly updated to reflect newly identified and outdated photoallergens. We present a 6-year experience with photopatch testing. Medications, sunscreen agents, fragrances, and antiseptics were the most frequently identified photoallergens.
PMID: 19321120 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Scalf LA, Davis MD, Rohlinger AL, Connolly SM Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Lichen extracts.
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Lichen-derived additives to commercial products are becoming a more frequent cause of allergic contact dermatitis. The most common lichen-derived additives are usnic acid and oak moss absolute. Both are useful for screening patients using "natural" or "botanical" products that may contain lichen-derived additives.
PMID: 19321121 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Schalock PC Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Connubial dermatitis revisited: mother-to-child contact dermatitis.
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PMID: 19321122 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Nijhawan RI, Jacob SE Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
Contact leukoderma from para-phenylenediamine.
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PMID: 19321123 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Dermatitis)
Source: Dermatitis - January 1, 2009 Category: Dermatology Authors: Saitta P, Cohen D, Brancaccio R Tags: Dermatitis Source Type: journals
