Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Post-ductal coarctation of aorta aneurysm repair in adult via left antero-axillary thoracotomy with antegrade cerebral perfusion —a case series
We describe our experience in managing three such patients through antero-lateral thoracotomy with antegrade cerebral perfusion. We have found this technique helpful in treating aneurysms of the distal aortic arch or proximal descending thoracic aorta. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 16, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Impact of distension pressure on saphenous vein endothelial injury in coronary artery bypass grafting
ConclusionUnregulated distension pressure during LSVG preparation is associated with greater endothelial damage, as evidenced by histological and immunohistochemical analyses. The inverse relationship between syringe size and pressure underscores the importance of controlled distension. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 13, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Bartonella quintana pulmonary native valve endocarditis
AbstractBartonella quintana is a well-known cause of blood culture-negative endocarditis; however, pulmonary valve involvement is rare. The case of a 40-year-old African male who presented to the Emergency Department with chest pain, cardiac failure, and a 2-week history of fever is presented. Transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed an atrial septal defect, severe pulmonary insufficiency with large vegetations, severe mitral regurgitation due to anterior leaflet prolapse, and right ventricular dysfunction. Empirical antibiotic therapy was started, and urgent surgical intervention was decided. There were vegetations on ...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 10, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Surgical bypass of superior and inferior mesenteric arteries with Dacron graft in a patient with acute on chronic mesenteric ischaemia with atherosclerotic complete occlusion of the infrarenal aorta
AbstractA 67-year-old male presented to us with symptoms of postprandial abdominal pain for the last 3  months and was not able to take meals for the last month. The computed tomography (CT) angiogram showed complete occlusion in the coeliac artery (CA), superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) with complete occlusion of infrarenal aorta and bilateral iliac arteries. Whi le waiting for elective surgical mesenteric bypass, patient suddenly developed signs of peritonitis for which emergency surgery was done using a Dacron bifurcated graft 12 × 6 mm size. Inflow was taken from the supra coe...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 10, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Implantation of short-term biventricular assist device (BiVAD) using the CentriMag ™ system: the Manchester technique
AbstractBiventricular assist devices (BiVADs) using the CentriMag ™ system are being used increasingly as a form of short-term mechanical circulatory support for the treatment of acute cardiogenic shock from any aetiology. They can be used as a bridge to decision, recovery or transplantation. BiVADs are associated with better clinical outcomes when compared to v eno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) systems. In this paper, we describe a safe and reproducible method of BiVAD implantation using the CentriMag™ system at our institution. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 9, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

An inverted left atrial appendage —when it gives a surprise on the table
This report is about a 34-year-old male who underwent LV thrombectomy, for whom the post cardiopulmonary bypass intra-operative TEE showed a new LA mass that turned out to be an inverted left atrial appendage on exploration. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Partial heart transplantation for destructive infective endocarditis
AbstractInfective endocarditis frequently spreads beyond the valve tissue, especially in the aortic location. Invasive endocarditis may lead to abscess formation or fistula, with substantial tissue loss. Here, the case of a 31-year-old male patient with destructive aortic and pulmonary valve endocarditis and a subaortic mural defect who underwent patch closure of the ventricular septal defect and aortic and pulmonary root replacement and right coronary artery bypass graft is presented. This is an uncommon condition and stress is placed on imaging of the technical aspects of the case. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 6, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

From NOTIONs to nuances: TAVR and SAVR in low-risk patients
AbstractThe NOTION trial, in this 10-year follow-up report, comprehensively compares transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in low-risk patients. The study reveals similar outcomes in terms of mortality, stroke, and myocardial infarction. TAVR demonstrates advantages such as improved effective orifice area and transprosthetic gradients, along with reduced rates of new-onset atrial fibrillation. However, it is associated with higher rates of permanent pacemaker implantation and paravalvular leaks. Concerns exist regarding the generalizability of findings and unblinding dur...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 4, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Delayed traumatic left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: diagnostic challenges and surgical management
This report contributes to understanding post-traumatic pseudoaneurysms and underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in their management. Further studies are needed to refine diagnostic and treatment strategies for this rare condition. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 1, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

N1-positive non-small cell lung cancer: surgeons ’ perspective before undertaking a major resection
AbstractAmong various reasons for a rise in surgical referrals for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer, few are improved clinical-pathological staging, better understanding of oncological driver mutation, and aggressive neoadjuvant treatment options. These cases with positive ipsilateral bronchopulmonary lymph nodes are intriguing subset where multiple treatment options have been explored to improve disease-free survival. Targeted neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection is becoming a new norm and surgeons are referred these complex cases. This narrative review is highlighting the importance of proper pre...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 27, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Sanitization fad and its collateral damage
(Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 27, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Giant tortuous right coronary artery to coronary sinus fistula with severe tricuspid regurgitation
We report a case of a giant tortuous right coronary artery to coronary sinus fistula with severe tricuspid regurgitation in a 78-year-old female. The initial working diagnosis was based on clinical manifestations and echocardiography, further supported with computed tomography coronary angiography. The fistula was surgically closed with satisfactory results. This case highlights the rarity and complexity of giant right coronary artery fistulas, and the current challenges of diagnosing and managing these fistulas, particularly in older adults. It explores the role of imaging in clinical evaluation, and the ongoing need for ...
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 26, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Pulmonary valve replacement and left pulmonary arterioplasty in repaired tetralogy of Fallot through left vertical axillary thoracotomy
AbstractDifferent surgical approaches have been described for pulmonary valve replacement in patients with pulmonary regurgitation post tetralogy of Fallot repair —repeat median sternotomy, left anterior or antero-lateral thoracotomy, and left posterolateral thoracotomy. Every approach has its merits and drawbacks. In this case report, we describe a technique of pulmonary valve replacement and left pulmonary arterioplasty through left vertical axillary thor acotomy. The procedure was safe, efficient, and quick, and had a cosmetically better outcome. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 25, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

A novel utility of central venous catheter during ventriculoatrial shunt placement
(Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 22, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Gender disparities in cardiothoracic surgery: a comparative study in India
ConclusionThe study revealed significant gender disparities within the field of cardiothoracic vascular surgery in India and highlights the urgent need to address gender disparities and bias in cardiothoracic vascular surgery. (Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - March 20, 2024 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research