Inhibition of Protein Disulfide Isomerase Attenuates Osteoclast Differentiation and Function via the Readjustment of Cellular Redox State in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
In conclusion, our findings unveiled the suppressive effects of PDI inhibitors on osteoclastogenesis by reducing intracellular ROS, providing new therapeutic options for postmenopausal osteoporosis. (Source: Inflammation)
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Upregulation of CD39 During Gout Attacks Promotes Spontaneous Remission of Acute Gouty Inflammation
AbstractGout is a self-limiting form of inflammatory arthropathy caused by the formation of urate crystals due to hyperuricemia. The resolution of gout involves the transition of proinflammatory M1-type macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2-type macrophages, as well as neutrophil-mediated extracellular trap (NET) formation. However, the underlying mechanisms of these changes are not clear. Studies have confirmed that high expression of CD39 on macrophages and neutrophils can trigger the polarization of macrophages from a proinflammatory state to an anti-inflammatory state. Recent studies have shown that the pathogenesis of g...
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Inhibition of Protein Disulfide Isomerase Attenuates Osteoclast Differentiation and Function via the Readjustment of Cellular Redox State in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
In conclusion, our findings unveiled the suppressive effects of PDI inhibitors on osteoclastogenesis by reducing intracellular ROS, providing new therapeutic options for postmenopausal osteoporosis. (Source: Inflammation)
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Upregulation of UHRF1 Promotes PINK1-mediated Mitophagy to Alleviates Ferroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy
AbstractDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common diabetic complication. Studies show that mitophagy inhibition induced-ferroptosis plays a crucial role in DN progression. UHRF1 is associated with mitophagy and is highly expression in DN patients, however, the effect of UHRF1 on DN is still unclear. Thus, in this study, we aimed to investigate whether UHRF1 involves DN development by the mitophagy/ferroptosis pathway. We overexpressed UHRF1 using an adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) system in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Renal function index, pathological changes, mitophagy factors, and ferroptosis factors...
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Upregulation of CD39 During Gout Attacks Promotes Spontaneous Remission of Acute Gouty Inflammation
AbstractGout is a self-limiting form of inflammatory arthropathy caused by the formation of urate crystals due to hyperuricemia. The resolution of gout involves the transition of proinflammatory M1-type macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2-type macrophages, as well as neutrophil-mediated extracellular trap (NET) formation. However, the underlying mechanisms of these changes are not clear. Studies have confirmed that high expression of CD39 on macrophages and neutrophils can trigger the polarization of macrophages from a proinflammatory state to an anti-inflammatory state. Recent studies have shown that the pathogenesis of g...
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Upregulation of UHRF1 Promotes PINK1-mediated Mitophagy to Alleviates Ferroptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy
AbstractDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common diabetic complication. Studies show that mitophagy inhibition induced-ferroptosis plays a crucial role in DN progression. UHRF1 is associated with mitophagy and is highly expression in DN patients, however, the effect of UHRF1 on DN is still unclear. Thus, in this study, we aimed to investigate whether UHRF1 involves DN development by the mitophagy/ferroptosis pathway. We overexpressed UHRF1 using an adeno-associated virus 9 (AAV9) system in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Renal function index, pathological changes, mitophagy factors, and ferroptosis factors...
Source: Inflammation - December 6, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
miR-21 Expressed by Dermal Fibroblasts Enhances Skin Wound Healing Through the Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokine Expression
In conclusion, miR-21 in dermal fibroblasts can promote the migration and growth of epidermal and dermal cells to enhance skin wound healing through controlling the expression of inflammatory cytokines. (Source: Inflammation)
Source: Inflammation - December 2, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Anti-inflammatory Effect of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid N-Acylethanolamines Mediated by Macrophage Activity In Vitro and In Vivo
AbstractIn recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying the anti-inflammatory activity of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides (N-acylethanolamines, NAE), which are highly active lipid mediators. The results of this study demonstrate that a dietary supplement (DS) of fatty acid-derived NAEs reduces LPS-induced inflammation. The processes of cell proliferation, as well as the dynamics of Iba-1-, CD68-, and CD163-positive macrophage activity within the thymus and spleen were studied. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL1 β, IL6, and INFγ), ROS, NO, and nitrites was evaluated in the bloo...
Source: Inflammation - November 26, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Osteopontin Upregulation, Induced by the Continuous Mechanical Load in Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, is Strongly Restricted in INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22 Microenvironment
In this study, MCs, derived from the adipose tissue of a healthy donor, were cultured under or without continuous mechanical load in the osteogenic differentiation medium with or without the addition of testosterone, cocktail of INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22, or both. Real-time PCR for osteogenic transcription factors demonstrated that in the absence of INF-γ/TNF-α/IL-22, mechanical load causes significant upregulation ofSPP1 (osteopontin), while the presence of the inflammatory cytokines almost completely abolishes this effect. In addition, exposure to INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22 slightly upregulatedBMP2, but suppressed the expression ...
Source: Inflammation - November 26, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Novel HIF-1 α Inhibitor AMSP-30m Mitigates the Pathogenic Cellular Behaviors of Hypoxia-Stimulated Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats via Inhibiting Sonic Hedgehog Pathway
AbstractSynovial hypoxia-inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α) is a prospective therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). AMSP-30 m, a novel HIF-1α inhibitor, was reported to have notable anti-arthritic effects in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. However, its roles in inhibiting the pathogenic behaviors of fibroblast-like synoviocyte s (FLS) and the involved mechanisms remain unknown. Here, AMSP-30 m inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in hypoxia-induced RA FLS (MH7A cell line), as evidenced by decreased cell viability, reduced Ki67-positive cells, G0/G1 phase arrest, lowered C-myc and Cyclin D1 protein...
Source: Inflammation - November 26, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Circulating MiRNAs Are Associated With Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Leptin Levels in Older Adults
This study aimed to assess the expression of 21 circulating miRNAs and their associations with inflammatory biomarkers in older adults. This cross-sectional study was performed with 200 individuals participating in ISA-Nutrition. The systemic low-grade inflammation score (SIS) was calculated from the plasma concentration of 10 inflammatory biomarkers. Circulating miRNA expression was assessed using the Fluidigm method. Wilcoxon-Mann –Whitney test was employed to determine differences in SIS among groups distributed according to sex and presence of MetS. Spearman’s correlation was used to estimate correlations among SIS...
Source: Inflammation - November 25, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Anti-inflammatory Effect of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid N-Acylethanolamines Mediated by Macrophage Activity In Vitro and In Vivo
AbstractIn recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying the anti-inflammatory activity of polyunsaturated fatty acid ethanolamides (N-acylethanolamines, NAE), which are highly active lipid mediators. The results of this study demonstrate that a dietary supplement (DS) of fatty acid-derived NAEs reduces LPS-induced inflammation. The processes of cell proliferation, as well as the dynamics of Iba-1-, CD68-, and CD163-positive macrophage activity within the thymus and spleen were studied. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL1 β, IL6, and INFγ), ROS, NO, and nitrites was evaluated in the bloo...
Source: Inflammation - November 25, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
Osteopontin Upregulation, Induced by the Continuous Mechanical Load in Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells, is Strongly Restricted in INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22 Microenvironment
In this study, MCs, derived from the adipose tissue of a healthy donor, were cultured under or without continuous mechanical load in the osteogenic differentiation medium with or without the addition of testosterone, cocktail of INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22, or both. Real-time PCR for osteogenic transcription factors demonstrated that in the absence of INF-γ/TNF-α/IL-22, mechanical load causes significant upregulation ofSPP1 (osteopontin), while the presence of the inflammatory cytokines almost completely abolishes this effect. In addition, exposure to INF- γ/TNF-α/IL-22 slightly upregulatedBMP2, but suppressed the expression ...
Source: Inflammation - November 25, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research
