Injury Prevention
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Corrections
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
While we were sleeping: success stories in injury and violence prevention
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Guard, A. Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
Calendar
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
WHO releases Guidelines for trauma quality improvement programmes
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mock, C Tags: WHO update Source Type: journals
From SAVIR
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mello, M. J, Peek-Asa, C. Tags: From SAVIR Source Type: journals
News and notes
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: News and notes Source Type: journals
Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries in older people
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Gillespie, L, Handoll, H Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Clinical trials (epidemiology) Cochrane corner Source Type: journals
Lowering the default speed limit in residential areas: opportunities for policy influence and the role of public health professionals
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pilkington, P Tags: Policy forum Source Type: journals
Prospective outcomes of injury study
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Background:
In New Zealand (NZ), 20% of adults report a disability, of which one-third is caused by injury. No prospective epidemiological studies of predictors of disability following all-cause injury among New Zealanders have been undertaken. Internationally, studies have focused on a limited range of predictors or specific injuries. Although these studies provide useful insights, applicability to NZ is limited given the importance of NZ’s unique macro-social factors, such as NZ’s no-fault accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
Objectives:
(1) To quantit...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derrett, S, Langley, J, Hokowhitu, B, Ameratunga, S, Hansen, P, Davie, G, Wyeth, E, Lilley, R Tags: ELECTRONIC PAGES Source Type: journals
CORRECTIONS [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
While we were sleeping: success stories in injury and violence prevention [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Guard, A. Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
Calendar [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
WHO releases Guidelines for trauma quality improvement programmes [WHO update]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mock, C Tags: WHO update Source Type: journals
From SAVIR [From SAVIR]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Mello, M. J, Peek-Asa, C. Tags: From SAVIR Source Type: journals
News and notes [News and notes]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: News and notes Source Type: journals
Prevention of falls and fall-related injuries in older people [Cochrane corner]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Gillespie, L, Handoll, H Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Clinical trials (epidemiology) Cochrane corner Source Type: journals
Lowering the default speed limit in residential areas: opportunities for policy influence and the role of public health professionals [Policy forum]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pilkington, P Tags: Policy forum Source Type: journals
Prospective outcomes of injury study [ELECTRONIC PAGES]
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Background:
In New Zealand (NZ), 20% of adults report a disability, of which one-third is caused by injury. No prospective epidemiological studies of predictors of disability following all-cause injury among New Zealanders have been undertaken. Internationally, studies have focused on a limited range of predictors or specific injuries. Although these studies provide useful insights, applicability to NZ is limited given the importance of NZ’s unique macro-social factors, such as NZ’s no-fault accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
Objectives:
(1) To quantit...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derrett, S, Langley, J, Hokowhitu, B, Ameratunga, S, Hansen, P, Davie, G, Wyeth, E, Lilley, R Tags: ELECTRONIC PAGES Source Type: journals
Prospective outcomes of injury study
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Background:
In New Zealand (NZ), 20% of adults report a disability, of which one-third is caused by injury. No prospective epidemiological studies of predictors of disability following all-cause injury among New Zealanders have been undertaken. Internationally, studies have focused on a limited range of predictors or specific injuries. Although these studies provide useful insights, applicability to NZ is limited given the importance of NZ’s unique macro-social factors, such as NZ’s no-fault accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
Objectives:
(1) To quantit...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derrett, S, Langley, J, Hokowhitu, B, Ameratunga, S, Hansen, P, Davie, G, Wyeth, E, Lilley, R Tags: Epidemiologic studies Study protocol Source Type: journals
Booster seat laws and child fatalities: a case-control study
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A case–control study examined, primarily, the association between booster seat laws and fatalities among children in frontal collisions and, secondarily, the association between booster seat laws and reported restraint use, and restraint use and child fatalities. Children who died in a crash in the US were cases, and children who survived a fatal crash were controls. Subjects were child passengers (4–8 years old) in the Fatality Analysis Reporting System Database, 1995–2005. In states with a booster seat law, children were less likely to die than in states without a law (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.66 to 0.98). The...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Farmer, P, Howard, A, Rothman, L, Macpherson, A Tags: Epidemiologic studies Brief report Source Type: journals
The role of alcohol in unintentional falls among young and middle-aged adults: a systematic review of epidemiological studies
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Conclusions:
Alcohol use appears to be an important risk factor for falls among young and middle-aged adults. Controlled studies with sufficient power that adjust effect estimates for potential confounders (eg, fatigue, recreational drug use) are required to determine the population-based burden of fall-related injuries attributable to alcohol. This can help inform and prioritise falls prevention strategies for this age group. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kool, B, Ameratunga, S, Jackson, R Tags: Epidemiologic studies Systematic review Source Type: journals
Innovation in qualitative interviews: "Sharing Circles" in a First Nations community
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This article describes qualitative research in general and outlines some of the ways qualitative research can add to our understanding of injury. It also describes the role, format and methods of interviews (person-to-person and focus groups) commonly performed in qualitative studies, and proposes a novel approach to interviewing that has special relevance and value in injury research with indigenous populations. This methodology adapts focus group methods to be consistent with the goals and procedures of the traditional First Nations communities’ Sharing Circles. This adaptation provides a culturally appropriate and...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Rothe, J P, Ozegovic, D, Carroll, L J Tags: Methodologic issues Source Type: journals
The effect of counting principal and secondary injuries on national estimates of motor vehicle-related trauma: a NEISS-AIP special study
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Conclusions:
Based on an analysis of NEISS–AIP special study data, the inclusion of both principal and secondary injuries in national estimates of motor vehicle-related occupant injury would provide a more comprehensive report of non-fatal injuries treated in US hospital EDs. Other countries with ED-based surveillance systems could consider reporting multiple injuries when assessing injury count associated with motor vehicle trauma requiring ED care. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Halpin, J, Greenspan, A I, Haileyesus, T, Annest, J L Tags: Methodologic issues Source Type: journals
Characteristics of adult male and female firearm suicide decedents: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System
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Conclusions:
These findings challenge the conventional view that those who are severely depressed and suicidal are prone to highly lethal methods, such as firearms. Rather, firearms users may be reacting to acute situations. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kaplan, M S, McFarland, B H, Huguet, N Tags: Suicide (public health), Suicide/Self harm (injury) Original articles Source Type: journals
Non-firearm-related homicide, New Mexico, 2001-3
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Conclusions:
Homicide-prevention efforts among AIs in NM should focus on non-firearm-related homicides. The association between excessive drinking and non-firearm-related homicide should be further characterised. Continued surveillance for non-firearm-related homicides will assist these efforts. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kazerouni, N N., Shah, N, Lathrop, S, Landen, M G Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Risk and injury portrayal in boys' and girls' favourite television programmes
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Conclusions:
Television programmes preferred by this sample of boys portrayed male role models engaging in risky behaviours and injuries more often than the programmes preferred by the sample of girls. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pfeffer, K, Orum, J Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Histories including number of falls may improve risk prediction for certain non-vertebral fractures in older men
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Conclusion:
Expanding clinical screens to include an assessment of fall frequencies may improve prediction of older men at risk of head/chest, upper extremity and hip fractures. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Faulkner, K A, Chan, B K S, Cauley, J A, Marshall, L M, Ensrud, K E, Stefanick, M L, Orwoll, E S, for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group Tags: Fractures Original articles Source Type: journals
Validation of a HOME Injury Survey
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Conclusions:
The HOME Injury Survey was a reliable and replicable tool for quantifying residential injury hazards. The density of injury hazards was a more stable and valid measure than the number of injury hazards. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Phelan, K J, Khoury, J, Xu, Y, Lanphear, B Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Disproportionate sales of crime guns among licensed handgun retailers in the United States: a case-control study
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Conclusions:
A number of factors—most of them characteristics of the retailers or of their handgun purchasers, and most of them available in existing data—were linked to disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in crime. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Wintemute, G J Tags: Epidemiologic studies Original articles Source Type: journals
Cell phones and choice architecture
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Johnston, B. D Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals
Prospective outcomes of injury study [Study protocol]
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Background:
In New Zealand (NZ), 20% of adults report a disability, of which one-third is caused by injury. No prospective epidemiological studies of predictors of disability following all-cause injury among New Zealanders have been undertaken. Internationally, studies have focused on a limited range of predictors or specific injuries. Although these studies provide useful insights, applicability to NZ is limited given the importance of NZ’s unique macro-social factors, such as NZ’s no-fault accident compensation and rehabilitation scheme, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC).
Objectives:
(1) To quantit...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Derrett, S, Langley, J, Hokowhitu, B, Ameratunga, S, Hansen, P, Davie, G, Wyeth, E, Lilley, R Tags: Epidemiologic studies Study protocol Source Type: journals
Booster seat laws and child fatalities: a case-control study [Brief report]
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A case–control study examined, primarily, the association between booster seat laws and fatalities among children in frontal collisions and, secondarily, the association between booster seat laws and reported restraint use, and restraint use and child fatalities. Children who died in a crash in the US were cases, and children who survived a fatal crash were controls. Subjects were child passengers (4–8 years old) in the Fatality Analysis Reporting System Database, 1995–2005. In states with a booster seat law, children were less likely to die than in states without a law (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.66 to 0.98). The...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Farmer, P, Howard, A, Rothman, L, Macpherson, A Tags: Epidemiologic studies Brief report Source Type: journals
The role of alcohol in unintentional falls among young and middle-aged adults: a systematic review of epidemiological studies [Systematic review]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
Alcohol use appears to be an important risk factor for falls among young and middle-aged adults. Controlled studies with sufficient power that adjust effect estimates for potential confounders (eg, fatigue, recreational drug use) are required to determine the population-based burden of fall-related injuries attributable to alcohol. This can help inform and prioritise falls prevention strategies for this age group. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kool, B, Ameratunga, S, Jackson, R Tags: Epidemiologic studies Systematic review Source Type: journals
Innovation in qualitative interviews: "Sharing Circles" in a First Nations community [Methodologic issues]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
This article describes qualitative research in general and outlines some of the ways qualitative research can add to our understanding of injury. It also describes the role, format and methods of interviews (person-to-person and focus groups) commonly performed in qualitative studies, and proposes a novel approach to interviewing that has special relevance and value in injury research with indigenous populations. This methodology adapts focus group methods to be consistent with the goals and procedures of the traditional First Nations communities’ Sharing Circles. This adaptation provides a culturally appropriate and...
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Rothe, J P, Ozegovic, D, Carroll, L J Tags: Methodologic issues Source Type: journals
The effect of counting principal and secondary injuries on national estimates of motor vehicle-related trauma: a NEISS-AIP special study [Methodologic issues]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
Based on an analysis of NEISS–AIP special study data, the inclusion of both principal and secondary injuries in national estimates of motor vehicle-related occupant injury would provide a more comprehensive report of non-fatal injuries treated in US hospital EDs. Other countries with ED-based surveillance systems could consider reporting multiple injuries when assessing injury count associated with motor vehicle trauma requiring ED care. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Halpin, J, Greenspan, A I, Haileyesus, T, Annest, J L Tags: Methodologic issues Source Type: journals
Characteristics of adult male and female firearm suicide decedents: findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System [Original articles]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
These findings challenge the conventional view that those who are severely depressed and suicidal are prone to highly lethal methods, such as firearms. Rather, firearms users may be reacting to acute situations. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kaplan, M S, McFarland, B H, Huguet, N Tags: Suicide (public health), Suicide/Self harm (injury) Original articles Source Type: journals
Non-firearm-related homicide, New Mexico, 2001-3 [Original articles]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
Homicide-prevention efforts among AIs in NM should focus on non-firearm-related homicides. The association between excessive drinking and non-firearm-related homicide should be further characterised. Continued surveillance for non-firearm-related homicides will assist these efforts. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Kazerouni, N N., Shah, N, Lathrop, S, Landen, M G Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Risk and injury portrayal in boys' and girls' favourite television programmes [Original articles]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
Television programmes preferred by this sample of boys portrayed male role models engaging in risky behaviours and injuries more often than the programmes preferred by the sample of girls. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Pfeffer, K, Orum, J Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Histories including number of falls may improve risk prediction for certain non-vertebral fractures in older men [Original articles]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion:
Expanding clinical screens to include an assessment of fall frequencies may improve prediction of older men at risk of head/chest, upper extremity and hip fractures. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Faulkner, K A, Chan, B K S, Cauley, J A, Marshall, L M, Ensrud, K E, Stefanick, M L, Orwoll, E S, for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Research Group Tags: Fractures Original articles Source Type: journals
Validation of a HOME Injury Survey [Original articles]
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Discuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions:
The HOME Injury Survey was a reliable and replicable tool for quantifying residential injury hazards. The density of injury hazards was a more stable and valid measure than the number of injury hazards. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Phelan, K J, Khoury, J, Xu, Y, Lanphear, B Tags: Original articles Source Type: journals
Disproportionate sales of crime guns among licensed handgun retailers in the United States: a case-control study [Original articles]
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Conclusions:
A number of factors—most of them characteristics of the retailers or of their handgun purchasers, and most of them available in existing data—were linked to disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in crime. (Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Wintemute, G J Tags: Epidemiologic studies Original articles Source Type: journals
[Editorial]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals
Cell phones and choice architecture [Editorial]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - October 5, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Johnston, B. D Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals
Correction [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - August 3, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
Calendar [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - August 3, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
Obituary: Gordon Trinca, Australian road trauma advocate [PostScript]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - August 3, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Scott, I Tags: PostScript Source Type: journals
On hopes for a historic road safety meeting [Commentary]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - August 3, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Sobel, R. Tags: Commentary Source Type: journals
Global status report on road safety [WHO update]
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(Source: Injury Prevention)
Source: Injury Prevention - August 3, 2009 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Toroyan, T. Tags: WHO update Source Type: journals
