International Journal of Epidemiology
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Improving epidemiological surveys of sexual behaviour conducted by telephone
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Turner, C. F, Al-Tayyib, A., Rogers, S. M, Eggleston, E., Villarroel, M. A, Roman, A. M, Chromy, J. R, Cooley, P. C Tags: Erratum Source Type: journals
Survival Analysis for Epidemiologic and Medical Research. Steve Selvin.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kim, L. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Population and Disease: Transforming English Society, 1550-1850. Peter Razzell.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Truelsen, T. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Autism's False Prophets. Paul Offit.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Stein, Z. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Defeating Autism: A Damaging Delusion. Michael Fitzpatrick.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Grinker, R. R. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Author's Response
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hanewinkel, R., Tanski, S. E, Sargent, J. D Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Exposure to alcohol use in motion pictures and teen drinking in Germany
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Dinani, N., Wood, N. R, Robbe, I. J Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Author's Response Comments on the study of McGeoghegan et al.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: McGeoghegan, D., Binks, K., Gillies, M., Jones, S., Whalley, S. Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Enhanced post-natal growth is associated with elevated blood pressure in young Senegalese adults
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Conclusions These findings support the hypothesis that subjects who were small in early life and experienced enhanced post-natal growth have higher levels of SBP, even in low-income settings. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cournil, A., Coly, A. N., Diallo, A., Simondon, K. B. Tags: Perinatal Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Fetal growth and behaviour problems in early adolescence: findings from the Mater University Study of Pregnancy
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Conclusions Our findings provide further support for an association between birth weight and some adolescent behaviour problems. This association is likely to be non-linear, affecting babies at both the lower and higher ends of the birth weight distribution. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Alati, R., Najman, J. M, O'Callaghan, M., Bor, W., Williams, G. M, Clavarino, A. Tags: Perinatal Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Maternal anaemia and preterm birth: a prospective cohort study
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Conclusions Anaemia in early pregnancy was found to be associated with increased risk for preterm PROM, whereas exposure in late pregnancy was associated with reduced risk for spontaneous preterm labour. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zhang, Q., Ananth, C. V, Li, Z., Smulian, J. C Tags: Perinatal Epidemiology Source Type: journals
The paraoxonase (PON1) Q192R polymorphism is not associated with poor health status or depression in the ELSA or INCHIANTI studies
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Conclusions We found no evidence of an association between the PON1 Q192R polymorphism and poor general or mental health in two independent population-based studies. Neither the claimed Q192R association with depression in the general population nor its theoretical implications were supported. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rice, N. E, Bandinelli, S., Corsi, A. M., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M, Miller, M. A, Kumari, M., Murray, A., Frayling, T. M, Melzer, D. Tags: Genetic Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Ranking of genome-wide association scan signals by different measures
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Conclusions For prioritization of signals that do not achieve compelling levels of evidence for association, the main driving force behind observed differences between the various association signals appears to be SNP MAF. The statistical power afforded by follow-up samples for establishing replication should be taken into account when tailoring the signal selection strategy. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Stromberg, U., Bjork, J., Vineis, P., Broberg, K., Zeggini, E. Tags: Genetic Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Exposure to indoor biomass fuel and tobacco smoke and risk of adverse reproductive outcomes, mortality, respiratory morbidity and growth among newborn infants in south India
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Conclusions Open burning of biomass fuel in the home is associated with significant health risks to the newborn child and young infant. Community-based trials are needed to clarify causal connections and identify effective approaches to reduce this burden of illnesses. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Tielsch, J. M, Katz, J., Thulasiraj, R. D, Coles, C. L, Sheeladevi, S, Yanik, E. L, Rahmathullah, L. Tags: Environmental Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Maternal smoking, biofuel smoke exposure and child height-for-age in seven developing countries
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Conclusion The findings suggest that exposure to maternal smoking and biofuel smoke may contribute to growth deficiencies in young children. Programmes are needed to ensure smoke-free home environments for children. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kyu, H. H., Georgiades, K., Boyle, M. H Tags: Environmental Epidemiology Source Type: journals
School performance and hospital admissions due to self-inflicted injury: a Swedish national cohort study
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Conclusion School performance is a strong factor for predicting future mental ill-health as expressed by self-inflicted injury. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Jablonska, B., Lindberg, L., Lindblad, F., Rasmussen, F., Ostberg, V., Hjern, A. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Modelling income group differences in the health and economic impacts of targeted food taxes and subsidies
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Conclusions A targeted food tax combined with the appropriate subsidy on fruits and vegetables could reduce deaths from CVD and cancer. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Nnoaham, K. E, Sacks, G., Rayner, M., Mytton, O., Gray, A. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Commentary: Strengths and limitations of the discordant twin-pair design in social epidemiology. Where do we go from here?
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Madsen, M., Osler, M. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Is education causally related to better health? A twin fixed-effect study in the USA
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Conclusion The widely reported associations between schooling and health outcomes/behaviours may not reflect causal relationships in every instance. Although low statistical power may explain some of the null associations, our twin fixed-effect analyses suggest that at least some cases of the education/health relationship reflect confounding by unobserved third variables. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Fujiwara, T., Kawachi, I. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Socio-economic status, cortisol and allostatic load: a review of the literature
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Conclusions Current empirical evidence linking SES to cortisol and AL is weak. Future work should standardize approaches to measuring SES, chronic stress and cortisol to better understand these relationships. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Dowd, J. B, Simanek, A. M, Aiello, A. E Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Commentary: Socio-economic determinants of tuberculosis in Recife, Brazil
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Marks, S. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Is it better to be rich in a poor area or poor in a rich area? A multilevel analysis of a case-control study of social determinants of tuberculosis
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Conclusions Although individual characteristics are the main contributor to the risk of tuberculosis, contextual characteristics make a substantial independent contribution. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: de Alencar Ximenes, R. A., de Fatima Pessoa Militao de Albuquerque, M., Souza, W. V, Montarroyos, U. R, Diniz, G. T N, Luna, C. F, Rodrigues, L. C Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Material, psychosocial, behavioural and biomedical factors in the explanation of relative socio-economic inequalities in mortality: evidence from the HUNT study
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Conclusions Material factors were the most important in explaining income inequalities in mortality amongst men, whereas psychosocial and behavioural factors were the most important in explaining educational inequalities. This suggests that improving the material, psychosocial and behavioural circumstances of men might bring more substantial reductions in relative socio-economic inequalities in mortality. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Skalicka, V., van Lenthe, F., Bambra, C., Krokstad, S., Mackenbach, J. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Socioeconomic position, psychosocial work environment and cerebrovascular disease among women: the Finnish public sector study
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Conclusions In this contemporary cohort of employed women, job demands—alone and in combination with job control—suppressed rather than explained socioeconomic differences in cerebrovascular disease. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kivimaki, M., Gimeno, D., Ferrie, J. E, Batty, G D., Oksanen, T., Jokela, M., Virtanen, M., Salo, P., Akbaraly, T. N, Elovainio, M., Pentti, J., Vahtera, J. Tags: Social Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Is the incidence of psychotic disorder in decline? Epidemiological evidence from two decades of research
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Conclusions Our findings suggest psychotic disorders are not in decline, though there has been a change in the syndromal presentation of non-affective disorders, away from schizophrenia towards other non-affective psychoses. The incidence of substance-induced psychosis has increased, consistent with increases in substance toxicity over time, rather than changes in the prevalence or vulnerability to substance misuse. Increased clinical and popular awareness of substance misuse could also not be excluded. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kirkbride, J B, Croudace, T, Brewin, J, Donoghue, K, Mason, P, Glazebrook, C, Medley, I, Harrison, G, Cooper, J E, Doody, G A, Jones, P B Tags: Psychiatric Epidemiology Source Type: journals
Autism spectrum disorders in young children: effect of changes in diagnostic practices
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Conclusions The rise in incidence of all types of ASDs by year of diagnosis appears to be related to changes in diagnostic and service provision practices in WA. In children aged ≤5 years, diagnosis of severe ID decreased, but mild–moderate ID increased during the study period. A true increase in ASD cannot be ruled out. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Nassar, N., Dixon, G., Bourke, J., Bower, C., Glasson, E., de Klerk, N., Leonard, H. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Author's Response Commentaries on diagnostic accretion and the increased prevalence of measured autism
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Bearman, P., King, M. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Commentary: On King and Bearman
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Fombonne, E. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Commentary: Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hertz-Picciotto, I. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Commentary: Fact and artefact in the secular increase in the rate of autism
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rutter, M. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Commentary: Effects of diagnostic thresholds and research vs service and administrative diagnosis on autism prevalence
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Charman, T., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Wing, L., Bryson, S., Simonoff, E., Loucas, T., Baird, G. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism
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Conclusion Changes in practices for diagnosing autism have had a substantial effect on autism caseloads, accounting for one-quarter of the observed increase in prevalence in California between 1992 and 2005. (Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: King, M., Bearman, P. Tags: Special Theme: Autism Source Type: journals
Cohort Profile: West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Health in the Community
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Benzeval, M., Der, G., Ellaway, A., Hunt, K., Sweeting, H., West, P., Macintyre, S. Tags: Cohort Profiles Source Type: journals
Cohort Profile: NICHD International Site Development Initiative (NISDI): a prospective, observational study of HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children at clinical sites in Latin American and Caribbean countries
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hazra, R., Stoszek, S. K, Freimanis Hance, L., Pinto, J., Marques, H., Peixoto, M., Alarcon, J., Mussi-Pinhata, M., Serchuck, L., for the NISDI Pediatric Study Group 2008 Tags: Cohort Profiles Source Type: journals
Cohort Profile: The Danish HIV Cohort Study
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Obel, N., Engsig, F. N, Rasmussen, L. D, Larsen, M. V, Omland, L. H, Sorensen, H. T Tags: Cohort Profiles Source Type: journals
Commentary: Cornfield, Epidemiology and Causality
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Greenhouse, J. B Tags: Reprints and Reflections Source Type: journals
Commentary: Cornfield on cigarette smoking and lung cancer and how to assess causality
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zwahlen, M. Tags: Reprints and Reflections Source Type: journals
Commentary: 'Smoking and lung cancer'--the embryogenesis of modern epidemiology
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Vandenbroucke, J. P Tags: Reprints and Reflections Source Type: journals
Commentary: Smoking and lung cancer: reflections on a pioneering paper
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cox, D. R Tags: Reprints and Reflections Source Type: journals
Smoking and lung cancer: recent evidence and a discussion of some questions
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This report reviews some of the more recent epidemiologic and experimental findings on the relationship of tobacco smoking to lung cancer, and discusses some criticisms directed against the conclusion that tobacco smoking, especially cigarettes, has a causal role in the increase in broncho-genic carcinoma. The magnitude of the excess lung-cancer risk among cigarette smokers is so great that the results can not be interpreted as arising from an indirect association of cigarette smoking with some other agent or characteristic, since this hypothetical agent would have to be at least as strongly associated with lung cancer as ...
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cornfield, J., Haenszel, W., Hammond, E. C., Lilienfeld, A. M., Shimkin, M. B., Wynder, E. L. Tags: Reprints and Reflections Source Type: journals
Hidden in plain sight
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Bresnahan, M., Li, G., Susser, E. Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals
Smoking and lung cancer: causality, Cornfield and an early observational meta-analysis
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - October 1, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Davey Smith, G. Tags: Editor's Choice Source Type: journals
Books Received
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Tags: Books Received Source Type: journals
Public health: ethical issues.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kar-Purkayastha, I. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Marketing Health: Smoking and the Discourse of Public Health in Britain 1945-2000.
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Clancy, L. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: journals
Comments: The non-cancer mortality experience of male workers at British Nuclear Fuels plc, 1946-2005
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Little, M P, Tawn, E J, Tzoulaki, I, Wakeford, R, Hildebrandt, G, Tapio, S, Elliott, P Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Author's response
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sinha, R., Devesa, S., Rastogi, T., Mathew, A. Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Response to 'Cancer incidence rates among South Asians in four geographic regions: India, Singapore, UK and US'
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Babu, G. R Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Effect on response rates of stamps vs a pre-printed business reply envelope in a mailed follow-up survey among middle-aged Danish men
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Osler, M., Juhl, M., Lund, R., Andersen, A.-M. N., Kriegbaum, M., Christensen, U. Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: journals
Commentary: Endometriosis--epidemiologic considerations for a potentially 'high-risk' population
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(Source: International Journal of Epidemiology)
Source: International Journal of Epidemiology - August 2, 2009 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Missmer, S. A Tags: Other Original Articles Source Type: journals
