Can Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Enhance the Effect of Sprint Interval Training?
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2256-0285The aim of this study was to determine the effects of subtetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with voluntary exercise between repeated Wingate tests on sprint exercise performance and blood lactate accumulation during sprint interval training. Fifteen healthy young males volunteered. After 1-min baseline, participants underwent the Wingate test twice. They performed a 4-min intervention between tests: neuromuscular electrical stimulation with free-weight cycling or voluntary cycling alone [43.6 (8.0) watts]...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Takeda, Ryosuke Nojima, Hiroya Nishikawa, Taichi Okudaira, Masamichi Hirono, Tetsuya Watanabe, Kohei Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Open Water Swimming in Elite Triathletes: Physiological and Biomechanical Determinants
In conclusion, triathletes and coaches must conduct open water training sessions to maximize SI (i. e. swimming efficiency). [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: L ópez-Belmonte, Óscar Gay, Ana Ruiz-Navarro, Jes ús J. Cuenca-Fern ández, Francisco Cejuela, Roberto Arellano, Ra úl Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

The Influence of Pedaling Frequency on Blood Lactate Accumulation in Cycling Sprints
In this study, we investigated the impact of pedaling frequency on blood lactate accumulation during 10-second maximal isokinetic cycling sprints. Thirteen trained males completed five 10-second maximal isokinetic cycling sprints on a bicycle ergometer at different pedaling frequencies (90 rpm, 110 rpm, 130 rpm, 150 rpm, 170 rpm) with continuous power and frequency measurement. Capillary blood samples were taken pre-exercise and up to 30 minutes post-exercise to determine the maximum blood lactate concentration.Blood lactate accumulation was ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Haase, Ralf Dunst, Anna Katharina Nitzsche, Nico Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Using Bar Velocity to Assess Post-match Neuromuscular Fatigue in Young Soccer Players
This study aimed to investigate the recovery of neuromuscular performance using mechanical parameters collected during jump (vertical and horizontal) and strength-power exercises in youth soccer players after official soccer matches. Twenty-one outfield highly trained youth male soccer athletes (age: 18.23±0.73 years; weight: 72.12±6.99 kg; height: 1.78±0.08 m) from two teams competing in the 1st division of U-19 Portuguese National Championship participated in this study. Players completed a battery of physical tests at −2 h, + 30 min, +2...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Barreira, Jo ão Gantois, Petrus Castro, Jorge Mesquita, Xavier Peixoto, Rafael Cid, Miguel Ferreira Loturco, Irineu Sousa, Ana Nakamura, F ábio Yuzo Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Influence of the Number of Players on the Load of Soccer Players During Transition Games
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2286-3914The aims of this study were to determine the effect of different compositions in transition games (TGs) on the load of soccer players and to evaluate their performance in physical tests. Using a GPS system, 18 players were monitored during: 3vs2, 2vs1 and 1vs1. Distance covered (DC), DC 18–20.9 km·h-1, 21–23.9 km·h-1,>24 km·h-1, peak speed, accelerations (Acc) and decelerations (Dec)>1.0 m·s-2 and>2.5 m·s-2 and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded. Before and after each TG, ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Asian-Clemente, Jose A. Rabano-Mu ñoz, Alberto Requena, Bernardo Suarez-Arrones, Luis Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Cardiomyocyte Adaptation to Exercise: K+ Channels, Contractility and Ischemic Injury
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2296-7604Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and exercise-training (TRN) is known to reduce risk factors and protect the heart from ischemia and reperfusion injury. Though the cardioprotective effects of exercise are well-documented, underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This review highlights recent findings and focuses on cardiac factors with emphasis on K+ channel control of the action potential duration (APD), β-adrenergic and adenosine regulation of cardiomyocyte function, and ...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Fitts, Robert H. Wang, Xinrui Kwok, Wai-Meng Camara, Amadou K. S. Tags: Review Source Type: research

Injury Risk Analysis among Judo Athletes with Intellectual Disabilities
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2280-4963The main aim of this study was to evaluate injury prevalence, incidence rate, and burden in judo athletes with intellectual disabilities (ID) who participate in international competitions. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data from the past year for 182 judo athletes with ID. Data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire, adapted from previous research, that included questions about injuries impacting training or competition, injury type, mechanism, severity, diagnosis, and location on the body. Th...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Morales, Jose Iteya, Misaki Mulroy, James Kons, Rafael Simenko, Jozef Fukuda, David H. Escobar-Molina, Raquel Guerra-Balic, Myriam Pierantozzi, Emanuela Moragas, Marta Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

Altered Cervical Spine Position Results in Decreased Eccentric Shoulder Rotation Strength
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2281-1396Overhead athletes require strenuous shoulder activity in nonneutral cervical spine positions to eccentrically decelerate the throwing/striking arm following ball release/contact. We therefore aimed to compare eccentric shoulder rotation strength through a 90° arc between neutral and rotated positions. Fifty-two participants (19 M, 34 F 170±10 cm; 73±18 kg, 21.9±2.9 years) without shoulder or cervical spine pathology participated. Isokinetic eccentric shoulder rotation strength was measured through a 90° arc wit...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Giordano, Kevin Wasserberger, Kyle Oliver, Gretchen D. Tags: Orthopedics & Biomechanics Source Type: research

High Prevalence of Seasonal and Current Groin Problems in Rink Hockey Players
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2267-0262Groin problems are common in multidirectional sports. The aim of the present study is to assess seasonal, current, and trends for groin problems in rink hockey players, irrespective of their playing position, age, or gender. Rink hockey players from three countries [n=446 (162 female, 284 male)] were invited to participate in an online questionnaire. This form evaluated the prevalence of groin problems (time-loss and non-time-loss) for the 2022–2023 season, as well as monthly prevalence of groin problems (time-loss and no...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 2, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Quintana-Cepedal, Marcos de Pablo Marquez, Bernat del Valle Soto, Miguel Olmedillas, Hugo Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Effect of Aerobic Training with Blood Flow Restriction on Strength and Hypertrophy: A Meta-analysis
In conclusion, for strength gains very low-quality evidence was found to support no superiority between LI-BFR and HI-BFR compared to LI and HI, respectively. For muscle hypertrophy, superiority of LI was found compared to LI-BFR, with a very low level of evidence. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 28, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Teixeira Filho, Carlos Alberto Toledo Junior, Eduardo Pizzo Vendrame, Julia Waszczuk Da Silva, Gabriel Martins Cavina, Allysie Priscilla de Souza Lemos, Leonardo Kesrouani Vanderlei, Franciele Marques Tags: Review Source Type: research

Exercise-induced Hypertension and Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Male Marathon Runners
This study aimed to identify the relationship between exercise-induced hypertension and carotid artery intima-media thickness in long-distance runners. Sixty healthy male runners aged 40 to 60 years were assigned to the following three groups based on resting blood pressure and maximal systolic blood pressure during a maximal exercise test: normal blood pressure response, exercise-induced hypertension, and complex hypertension. An exaggerated systolic blood pressure response was defined as a maximal systolic blood pressure+≥+210 mmHg during the maxim...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 28, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Yoon, Eun Sun Kim, Young-Joo Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Association between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Young Athletes
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-2278-3253Our study aims to evaluate clinical predictors of menstrual cycle disorders in female athletes who compete in running disciplines. This is a prospective observational study. Women were recruited between January and May 2022. Fifty-three patients were enrolled and completed a questionnaire about menstrual cycle, physical activity, and food habit characteristics. Of the women in our population, 39.6% had menstrual irregularities and reported a significantly higher number of kilometers run per week (67 vs. 35, p:0.02). The num...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 28, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Passoni, Paolo Inzoli, Alessandra De Ponti, Elena Polizzi, Serena Ceccherelli, Anna Fantauzzi, Martina Procaccianti, Chiara Cattoni, Alessandro Villa, Silvia Riva, Anna Righetti, Stefano Landoni, Fabio Fruscio, Robert Tags: Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Return to the Pre-Injury Level of Sport after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Practical Review with Medical Recommendations
This article provides a practical review of the current RTS after ACLR literature, as well as makes medical recommendations for rehabilitation and RTS decision-making after ACLR. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 25, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Solie, Braidy S. Tollefson, Luke V. Doney, Christopher P. O'Keefe, Jeremy M. J. Thompson, Will C. LaPrade, Robert F. Tags: Review Source Type: research

Breathing Motion Pattern in Cyclists: Role of Inferior against Superior Thorax Compartment
We examined whether and how experience with cycling training modifies the thoracoabdominal motion patterns. We utilized optoelectronic plethysmography to monitor ten trained male cyclists and compared them to ten physically active male participants performing breathing maneuvers. Cyclists then participated in a self-paced time trial to explore the similarity between that observed during resting breathing. From the 3D coordinates of 32 markers positioned on each participant’s trunk, we calculated the percentage of contribution of the superior thorax, in...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 20, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Lopes, Ana Luiza Sarro, Karine Jacon Rodrigues, Isabella Martins Leite, Richard Diego Massaroni, Carlo Amorim, Paulo Roberto dos Santos Cerveri, Pietro Silvatti, Amanda P. Tags: Orthopedics & Biomechanics Source Type: research

Effects of Resistance Training Overload Progression Protocols on Strength and Muscle Mass
In conclusion, our findings indicate that the progression of overload through load or repetitions can be used to promote gains in strength and muscle hypertrophy in young men and women in the early stages of training. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - March 12, 2024 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Chaves, Talisson Santos Scarpelli, Ma íra Camargo Bergamasco, Jo ão Guilherme Almeida Silva, Deivid Gomes da Medalha Junior, Ricardo Alessandro Dias, Nathalia Fernanda Bittencourt, Diego Carello Filho, Paulo Cesar Angleri, Vitor N óbrega, Sanmy Rocha R Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research