JNCI
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1741 records returned
Response: Re: Antitumor Efficacy Testing in Rodents
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hollingshead, M. G. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Re: Antitumor Efficacy Testing in Rodents
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Poggesi, I., de Nicolao, G., Germani, M., Rocchetti, M. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Recent Changes in Breast Cancer Incidence in Spain, 1980-2004
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Conclusions
The recent downturn in breast cancer incidence among Spanish women older than 45 years is best explained by a period effect linked to screening saturation. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Pollan, M., Pastor-Barriuso, R., Ardanaz, E., Arguelles, M., Martos, C., Galceran, J., Sanchez-Perez, M.-J., Chirlaque, M.-D., Larranaga, N., Martinez-Cobo, R., Tobalina, M.-C., Vidal, E., Marcos-Gragera, R., Mateos, A., Garau, I., Rojas-Martin, M.-D., Ji Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Papillary Thyroid Cancer Incidence in the Volcanic Area of Sicily
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Conclusion
Residents of Catania province with its volcanic region appear to have a higher incidence of papillary thyroid cancer than elsewhere in Sicily. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Pellegriti, G., De Vathaire, F., Scollo, C., Attard, M., Giordano, C., Arena, S., Dardanoni, G., Frasca, F., Malandrino, P., Vermiglio, F., Previtera, D. M., D'Azzo, G., Trimarchi, F., Vigneri, R. Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Antitumor Activity of the Selective MDM2 Antagonist Nutlin-3 Against Chemoresistant Neuroblastoma With Wild-Type p53
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Conclusions
Nutlin-3 activates the p53 pathway and suppresses tumor growth in this model system of chemoresistant neuroblastoma, provided that wild-type p53 is present. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Van Maerken, T., Ferdinande, L., Taildeman, J., Lambertz, I., Yigit, N., Vercruysse, L., Rihani, A., Michaelis, M., Cinatl, J., Cuvelier, C. A., Marine, J.-C., De Paepe, A., Bracke, M., Speleman, F., Vandesompele, J. Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
A Case-Control Study of Smoking and Bladder Cancer Risk: Emergent Patterns Over Time
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Conclusions
Smoking-related risks of bladder cancer appear to have increased in New Hampshire since the mid-1990s. Based on our modeling of pack-years and intensity, smoking fewer cigarettes over a long time appears more harmful than smoking more cigarettes over a shorter time, for equal total pack-years of cigarettes smoked. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Baris, D., Karagas, M. R., Verrill, C., Johnson, A., Andrew, A. S., Marsit, C. J., Schwenn, M., Colt, J. S., Cherala, S., Samanic, C., Waddell, R., Cantor, K. P., Schned, A., Rothman, N., Lubin, J., Fraumeni, J. F., Hoover, R. N., Kelsey, K. T., Silverman Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Pharmacokinetically Guided Dose Adjustment of 5-Fluorouracil: A Rational Approach to Improving Therapeutic Outcomes
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Chemotherapy dosing of the fluoropyrimidine 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is currently based on body surface area. However, body surface area–based dosing has been associated with clinically significant pharmacokinetic variability, and as such, dosing based on body surface area may be of limited use. The clinical activity of 5-FU is modest at standard doses, and in general, dosing is limited by the safety profile, with myelosuppression and gastrointestinal toxicity being the most commonly observed side effects. Various strategies have been developed to enhance the clinical activity of 5-FU, such as biochemical modulation, al...
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Saif, M. W., Choma, A., Salamone, S. J., Chu, E. Tags: REVIEW Source Type: journals
Putting Risk Prediction in Perspective: Relative Utility Curves
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Risk prediction models based on medical history or results of tests are increasingly common in the cancer literature. An important use of these models is to make treatment decisions on the basis of estimated risk. The relative utility curve is a simple method for evaluating risk prediction in a medical decision-making framework. Relative utility curves have three attractive features for the evaluation of risk prediction models. First, they put risk prediction into perspective because relative utility is the fraction of the expected utility of perfect prediction obtained by the risk prediction model at the optimal cut point...
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Baker, S. G. Tags: COMMENTARY Source Type: journals
Search for New Treatments Intensifies for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brower, V. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Increase in Oral Cancer Drugs Raises Thorny Issues for Oncology Practices
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hede, K. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
StatBite: A Look at Bladder Cancer in the United States
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Are Smokers Now at Higher Risk of Bladder Cancer? Are Changes in Cigarettes To Blame?
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tuma, R. S. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Why Do Tumors Become Resistant to Antiangiogenesis Drugs?
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Schmidt, C. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Targeted Molecular Therapy for Neuroblastoma: The ARF/MDM2/p53 Axis
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kim, E., Shohet, J. Tags: EDITORIALS Source Type: journals
Cigarette Smoking and Bladder Cancer: A New Twist in an Old Saga?
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alberg, A. J., Hebert, J. R. Tags: EDITORIALS Source Type: journals
In this issue
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: IN THIS ISSUE Source Type: journals
Table of Contents
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: TABLE OF CONTENTS Source Type: journals
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: BACK MATTER Source Type: journals
Editorial board
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: EDITORIAL BOARD Source Type: journals
Cover
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: COVER Source Type: journals
Higher Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Volcanic Area of Sicily
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: MEMO TO THE MEDIA Source Type: journals
Bladder Cancer Risks Increase Over Time For Smokers
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 17, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: MEMO TO THE MEDIA Source Type: journals
Association of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus-Specific Antibodies With Merkel Cell Carcinoma
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Conclusion
Infection with MCPyV is common in the general population. MCPyV, but not other human polyomaviruses, appears to be associated with Merkel cell carcinoma. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Carter, J. J., Paulson, K. G., Wipf, G. C., Miranda, D., Madeleine, M. M., Johnson, L. G., Lemos, B. D., Lee, S., Warcola, A. H., Iyer, J. G., Nghiem, P., Galloway, D. A. Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Prospective Case-Control Study of Serum Mullerian Inhibiting Substance and Breast Cancer Risk
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Conclusion
MIS may be a novel biomarker of increased breast cancer risk. Additional research including confirmatory epidemiological studies and mechanistic studies is needed. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Dorgan, J. F., Stanczyk, F. Z., Egleston, B. L., Kahle, L. L., Shaw, C. M., Spittle, C. S., Godwin, A. K., Brinton, L. A. Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Cancer Incidence in Israeli Jewish Survivors of World War II
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Conclusions
Incidence of all cancers, particularly breast and colorectal cancer, was higher among Israeli Jews who were potentially exposed to the Holocaust than among those who were not. (Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Keinan-Boker, L., Vin-Raviv, N., Liphshitz, I., Linn, S., Barchana, M. Tags: ARTICLES Source Type: journals
Screening for Emotional Distress in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Assessment Instruments
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Screening for emotional distress is becoming increasingly common in cancer care. This systematic review examines the psychometric properties of the existing tools used to screen patients for emotional distress, with the goal of encouraging screening programs to use standardized tools that have strong psychometrics. Systematic searches of MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases for English-language studies in cancer patients were performed using a uniform set of key words (eg, depression, anxiety, screening, validation, and scale), and the retrieved studies were independently evaluated by two reviewers. Evaluation criteria included ...
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Vodermaier, A., Linden, W., Siu, C. Tags: REVIEW Source Type: journals
A Perspective on Challenges and Issues in Biomarker Development and Drug and Biomarker Codevelopment
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A workshop sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and the US Food and Drug Administration addressed past lessons learned and ongoing challenges faced in biomarker development and drug and biomarker codevelopment. Participants agreed that critical decision points in the product life cycle depend on the level of understanding of the biology of the target and its interaction with the drug, the preanalytical and analytical factors affecting biomarker assay performance, and the clinical disease process. The more known about the biology and the greater the strength of association between an analytical signal and clinical res...
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Taube, S. E., Clark, G. M., Dancey, J. E., McShane, L. M., Sigman, C. C., Gutman, S. I. Tags: COMMENTARIES Source Type: journals
Use of Archived Specimens in Evaluation of Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers
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The development of tumor biomarkers ready for clinical use is complex. We propose a refined system for biomarker study design, conduct, analysis, and evaluation that incorporates a hierarchal level of evidence scale for tumor marker studies, including those using archived specimens. Although fully prospective randomized clinical trials to evaluate the medical utility of a prognostic or predictive biomarker are the gold standard, such trials are costly, so we discuss more efficient indirect "prospective–retrospective" designs using archived specimens. In particular, we propose new guidelines that stipulate that 1) ade...
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Simon, R. M., Paik, S., Hayes, D. F. Tags: COMMENTARIES Source Type: journals
Capsule Endoscopy To Screen for Colon Cancer Scores Low on Sensitivity, High on Controversy
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Schmidt, C. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
StatBite: Survey: Oncologists on Costs and Treatment
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
ASCO Rx for High Drug Costs: Doctors and Patients Need To Talk
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Nicholas, J. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Progression-Free Survival Remains Debatable Endpoint in Cancer Trials
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tuma, R. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
High-Throughput Screening Finds Potential Killer of Cancer Stem Cells
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Rowan, K. Tags: NEWS Source Type: journals
Cancer Risk From Extreme Stressors: Lessons From European Jewish Survivors of World War II
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hursting, S. D., Forman, M. R. Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: journals
In this issue
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: IN THIS ISSUE Source Type: journals
Table of Contents
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: TABLE OF CONTENTS Source Type: journals
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: BACK MATTER Source Type: journals
Editorial board
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: EDITORIAL BOARD Source Type: journals
Cover
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: COVER Source Type: journals
Holocaust Survivors at Higher Risk for All Cancers
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - November 3, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: MEMO TO THE MEDIA Source Type: journals
Tenth Biannual Report of the Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group--Focus on Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Bauer, K., Skoetz, N., Brillant, C., Herbst, C., Monsef, I., Kluge, S., Engert, A. Tags: ONLINE COMMENTARY Source Type: journals
Erratum
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Editor's Note:
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Response: Re: Tandem vs Single Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kumar, A., Kharfan-Dabaja, M., Djulbegovic, B. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Re: Tandem vs Single Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mehta, J. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Re: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Outcomes After Treatment: Long-term Follow-up From the British Columbia Cohort Study
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Cecchini, S., Ciatto, S., Iossa, A., Ventura, L., Zappa, M. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Response: Re: Incidence of Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Among White Americans by Sex, Stage, and Age
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brown, L. M., Devesa, S. S., Chow, W.-H. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Re: Incidence of Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus Among White Americans by Sex, Stage, and Age
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(Source: JNCI)
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chien, C.-R., Lin, C.-Y., Chen, C.-Y. Tags: CORRESPONDENCE Source Type: journals
Polyclonality of BRAF Mutations in Acquired Melanocytic Nevi
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Melanocytic nevi are thought to be senescent clones of melanocytes that have acquired an oncogenic BRAF mutation. BRAF mutation is considered to be a crucial step in the initiation of melanocyte transformation. However, using immunomagnetic separation or laser-capture microdissection, we examined BRAF mutations in sets of approximately 50 single cells isolated from acquired melanocytic nevi from 13 patients and found a substantial number of nevus cells that contained wild-type BRAF mixed with nevus cells that contained BRAFV600E. Furthermore, we simultaneously amplified BRAF exon 15 and a neighboring single nucleotide poly...
Source: JNCI - October 21, 2009 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lin, J., Takata, M., Murata, H., Goto, Y., Kido, K., Ferrone, S., Saida, T. Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: journals
