Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing
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141 records returned
Maternal Perspectives on Lifestyle Habits That Put Children of Mexican Descent at Risk for Obesity
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This article presents the views that mothers of Mexican descent have related to lifestyle habits that put children at risk for obesity.DESIGN AND METHOD. A qualitative, naturalistic design using ethnographic interviews was selected for this study. Informational redundancy was reached with 9 mothers of Mexican descent. Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence guided data collection and analysis.RESULTS. Participants held views that were congruent with the American Academy of Pediatrics' recommendations.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Findings provide nurses with knowledge on how mothers of Mexican descent view appropriate nutritio...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - October 31, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Martina Raquel Gallagher Source Type: journals
An Evidentiary Review Regarding the Use of Chronological and Adjusted Age in the Assessment of Preterm Infants
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CONCLUSIONS. The use of full age adjustment based on the degree of prematurity was supported for the assessment of premature infants for a minimum of 12 months adjusted age.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. The use of adjusted age enhances the ability to accurately recognize genuine delays as opposed to perceived delays related to a child's gestational age at birth. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - October 30, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Jo Ann D'Agostino Source Type: journals
Furthering the Understanding of Parent–Child Relationships: A Nursing Scholarship Review Series. Part 1: Introduction
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CONCLUSIONS. A historical review of nursing research is presented and methods described as an introduction to a review series of the parent[ndash]child relationship.IMPLICATIONS. Definition and explication of the parent[ndash]child relationship is a first-step in understanding factors amenable to nursing intervention. A clear definition of the concept of parent[ndash]child relationship will support further study using appropriate theoretical frameworks, and enable development and testing of supportive nursing interventions. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 28, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Kristin F. Lutz, Lori S. Anderson, Karen A. Pridham, Susan K. Riesch, Patricia T. Becker Source Type: journals
Mexican American Youths' and Mothers' Explanatory Models of Diabetes Prevention
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PURPOSE. To describe Mexican American mothers' and youths' explanatory models of promoting health and preventing diabetes in 12[ndash]14 year olds.DESIGN AND METHODS. In this descriptive study, interviews produced mothers' (n= 21) and adolescents' (n= 20) explanatory models.RESULTS. Mothers' and youths' views of causes of diabetes were mostly concordant with the biomedical model. They saw shared responsibility for health promotion and prevention.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Mothers and youths want help to promote health and prevent diabetes. Providers can apply explanatory models in interventions. (Source: Journal for Specialist...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 28, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathleen M. May, Lynn Rew Source Type: journals
Erratum
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 16, 2009 Category: Nursing Source Type: journals
Discharge Readiness: An Integrative Review Focusing on Discharge Following Pediatric Hospitalization
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PURPOSE. This review aims to identify factors associated with parental discharge readiness following pediatric hospitalization, with focus applicability to solid organ transplant patients.DESIGN AND METHODS. Thirty-eight publications, including research and clinical practice papers, were identified using Cooper's methodology for conducting integrative research reviews (1982).RESULTS. Four concepts emerged influencing discharge readiness: support, identification of unique and individual needs, education, and communication and coordination. Synthesis of themes resulted in two overarching concepts: meaningful interactions and...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 14, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Stacee M. Lerret Source Type: journals
Evaluation of Temporal Artery Thermometry in Children 3–36 Months Old
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This study aims to determine whether temporal artery (TA) thermometer readings are accurate and better tolerated than rectal readings in young children.DESIGN AND METHODS. Paired rectal and TA temperature readings and Face Legs Activity Cry and Consolability (FLACC) scores were obtained.RESULTS. TA thermometry failed to detect rectal fever (38°C or greater) in approximately 20% of paired temperature readings. FLACC scores were significantly lower after TA readings than after rectal readings.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. This study questions TA readings as an accurate substitute for rectal thermometry. (Source: Journal for Specia...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 6, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Janet K. Holzhauer, Vicky Reith, Kathleen J. Sawin, Kenneth Yen Source Type: journals
Psychosocial Experiences of Parents of a Child With Imperforate Anus
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This study aims to examine the psychosocial experiences of parents of children with imperforate anus (IA) and to describe their potential positive experiences.DESIGN AND METHODS. Parents of IA children and a comparison group answered a questionnaire, which was analyzed quantitatively and with manifest content analysis.RESULTS. Social relationships and respect for the child's will were more affected among IA mothers. Positive experiences were revealed in relation to the child, the parent, and the family.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Support to parents in caring for a child with IA should be individualized and occasionally undertak...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 29, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Margret Nisell, Maria Öjmyr-Joelsson, Björn Frenckner, Per-Anders Rydelius, Kyllike Christensson Source Type: journals
Parenting Stress in Mothers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
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PURPOSE. The purpose of this paper is to describe the sources of parenting stress in mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and examine the relationship between parenting stress and maternal psychological status (depression and well-being).DESIGN AND METHODS. A descriptive correlational design was used. Data were collected via mailed questionnaires.RESULTS. Behavioral symptoms were the primary source of parenting stress for mothers. There was no relationship between child characteristics and parenting stress. Mothers reporting more parenting stress had more depressive symptoms and lower levels of well-bei...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 28, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Supapak Phetrasuwan, Margaret Shandor Miles Source Type: journals
The Association Between Internet Use and Depressive Symptoms Among South Korean Adolescents
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This study explores the cross-sectional relationship between Internet use and depressive symptoms in South Korean adolescents.DESIGN AND METHODS. Existing data, the three-wave Korean Youth Panel Survey, were analyzed. The sample was a cohort representing the population of second-year students at Korean middle schools in 2003 (N = 3,449). Multivariate logistic regression was used.RESULTS. A one-unit increase in Internet use was positively associated with a 20.7% increase in risk for depressive symptoms.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. It may be worthwhile for nursing professionals to inquire about Internet use as part of a measure of...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 28, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Sunhee Park Source Type: journals
Focus Group Research With Children and Youth
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 1, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Lauren Clark Tags: Columns Source Type: journals
Almost Normal: Experiences of Adolescents With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
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PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of adolescents with implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs).DESIGN AND METHODS. This qualitative study explored the lived experiences of 14 adolescents with ICDs using face-to-face, semistructured interviews.RESULTS. Six themes were identified: life interrupted; still the same, except; sometimes it's tough; it cuts both ways; unique joule; and living life regular.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. These findings suggest that nurses could make a significant impact on the lives of adolescents with ICDs by focusing their efforts away from viewing the adolescent thr...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 1, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Vicki L. Zeigler, Tommie Nelms Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Three Intervention Models for Exploring Oral Health in Pregnant Minority Adolescents
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CONCLUSIONS. Identifying and understanding the risks of poor oral health in pregnant minority adolescents will assist those who plan and provide care for this vulnerable population.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Utilizing more than one model or a combination of models may be necessary for improving oral health outcomes in this population. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 1, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Christina Murphey, Lynn Rew Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Receptivity of African American Adolescents to an HIV-Prevention Curriculum Enhanced by Text Messaging
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This study assessed African American adolescents' receptivity to an HIV-prevention curriculum enhanced by text messaging.DESIGN AND METHODS. Two focus groups were conducted with 14 African American adolescents regarding how an HIV-prevention curriculum could be enhanced for text messaging delivery.RESULTS. The adolescents were receptive to the idea of text messaging HIV-prevention information but wanted to receive a maximum of three messages per day during the hours of 4:00[ndash]6:00 p.m.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. By taking the findings of this study, nurses, other healthcare providers, and community-based organizations can a...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 1, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Judith B. Cornelius, Janet S. St. Lawrence Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Evidence-Based Practice: Identifying and Measuring Progress
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - April 1, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Roxie L. Foster Tags: Editorial Source Type: journals
Family-Identified Barriers to Medication Reconciliation
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This study aims to discover family-identified barriers to providing medication information, family ability to provide medication information, and family suggestions to improve the medication reconciliation process.DESIGN AND METHODS. One hundred families with a child with a chronic condition on daily-prescribed medication completed a 10-question survey.RESULTS. Families identified not knowing, forgetting, and ability to provide information as the main reasons for not bringing medication. Half of the families that did not bring medication could not provide complete information. Families wanted to be reminded multiple time...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 15, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathy Riley-Lawless Source Type: journals
Predictors of the Transition From Experimental to Daily Smoking Among Adolescents in the United States
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This study examined factors affecting the transition from experimental smoking at baseline to two types of daily smoking, temporary daily smoking, and continued daily smoking, at 1-year follow-up.DESIGN AND METHODS. This study analyzed data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 4,903 U.S. adolescents). Baseline predictors were selected based on Problem Behavior Theory.RESULTS. Important problem behavior theory-related predictors of smoking were the number of friends who smoke, academic performance, and alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drug use. Other significant predictors were age, gender, ra...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 11, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Sunhee Park, Terri E. Weaver, Daniel Romer Source Type: journals
The Effects of Gender on the Coping Outcomes of Young Children Following an Unanticipated Critical Care Hospitalization
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PURPOSE. A prior evaluation of the predictors of child coping outcomes following an unanticipated critical hospitalization revealed gender differences, which were explored in this study to examine patterns of behavioral change over time.DESIGN AND METHODS. Data from 163 mother[ndash]child (2[ndash]7 years) dyads were extracted for this study. Measures of child coping obtained 3 and 6 months following hospitalization included the Behavioral Assessment System for Children and the Post-Hospitalization Behavior Questionnaire.RESULTS. Maladaptive behaviors in girls increased throughout the 6-month posthospitalization period. Bo...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 11, 2009 Category: Nursing Authors: Leigh Small, Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk, Kimberly Sidora-Arcoleo Source Type: journals
Prospective Evaluation of a Pediatric Inpatient Early Warning Scoring System
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PURPOSE. The present study evaluated the use of the Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) for detecting clinical deterioration among hospitalized children.DESIGN/METHODS. A prospective, descriptive study design was used. The tool was used to score 2,979 patients admitted to a single medical unit of a pediatric hospital over a 12-month period.RESULTS. PEWS discriminated between children who required transfer to the pediatric intensive care unit and those who did not require transfer (area under the curve = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.84[ndash]0.94, p < .001).IMPLICATIONS. The PEWS tool was found to be a reliable and valid scoring sy...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - December 2, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Karen M. Tucker, Tracy L. Brewer, Rachel B. Baker, Brenda Demeritt, Michael T. Vossmeyer Source Type: journals
The Relationship of Household Routines to Morbidity Outcomes in Childhood Asthma
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This study is a secondary data analysis in a sample of 150 children, which was originally used for an intervention study.RESULTS. Parents who had fewer routines in their homes had lower quality-of-life scores and higher burden of asthma scores when compared to parents in households with more routines. More routines were associated with improved asthma morbidity outcomes as measured by nurse rankings of routines.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Assisting families to establish routines may result in improved asthma morbidity outcomes. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - December 1, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathleen Peterson-Sweeney Source Type: journals
Family Needs Assessment in Cerebral Palsy Clinic
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PURPOSE. The dual purpose of this study was to identify areas of need as perceived by parents of children with cerebral palsy in three domains and to evaluate internal reliability of the Family Needs Assessment Tool (FNAT).DESIGN AND METHODS. The FNAT was distributed to parents and includes a demographic survey and three subscales: service, information, and obstacles to care.RESULTS. Parents identified services as their greatest need, followed by information and then obstacles to care.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. The FNAT may be utilized to evaluate parental perceptions of needs, and provide clinicians with information for pr...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - December 1, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Constance F. Buran, Kathleen Sawin, Patricia Grayson, Sherrie Criss Source Type: journals
Scientific InquiryStudy Designs for Program Evaluation: How Do We Know What Works?
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - December 1, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Paul F. Cook Source Type: journals
Comparing Parents' and Children's Views of Children's Quality of Life After Heart Transplant
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PURPOSE. The purpose of this focused ethnographic study was to explore the quality of life (QOL) of school-age heart-transplant recipients.DESIGN AND METHODS. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 11 parent[ndash]child dyads. Data were analyzed using content analysis and constant comparison.RESULTS. Participants identified key factors impacting the children's QOL including: participation in normal activities, normalcy, staying healthy, sources of strength and support, and struggles (parents' perspectives) and doing what kids do, being with family and friends, and being a heart transplant kid (children's perspective...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - October 18, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Angela L. Green, Jean McSweeney, Kathy Ainley, Janet Bryant Source Type: journals
A Novel, Intensive Home-Visiting Intervention for Runaway, Sexually Exploited Girls
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CONCLUSIONS. Preliminary results suggest that this is an effective intervention for reducing risk behaviors and helping younger runaways reconnect to school and family.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Client-centered interventions in community settings can address the complex health needs of vulnerable young runaways. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - October 17, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Laurel D. Edinburgh, Elizabeth M. Saewyc Source Type: journals
The Effect of Kangaroo Care on Behavioral Responses to Pain of an Intramuscular Injection in Neonates
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This study aims to assess the efficacy of Kangaroo Care (KC) on behavioral responses of term neonates to the pain of an intramuscular injection.DESIGN AND METHODS. One hundred healthy term neonates were enrolled and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, the neonate was held in KC for 10 min before the injection and remained in KC for the duration of the procedure. The primary outcome measure was the cumulative Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) score immediately after injection.RESULTS. The cumulative NIPS score immediately after injection in the intervention group was significantl...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - September 4, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Zahra Kashaninia, Firoozeh Sajedi, Mehdi Rahgozar, Fariba Asadi Noghabi Source Type: journals
The Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale: A Case–Control Study
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PURPOSE. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess whether the Humpty Dumpty Falls Scale (HDFS) identifies hospitalized pediatric patients at high risk for falls.DESIGN AND METHODS. The study was a matched case[ndash]control design. A chart review of 153 pediatric cases who fell and 153 controls who did not fall were pair-matched by age, gender, and diagnosis.RESULTS. High-risk patients fell almost twice as often as low-risk patients (odds ratio 1.87, confidence interval = 1.01, 3.53, p = .03).PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. A Falls Prevention Pediatric Program with the HDFS tool addresses the Joint Commission Patient Sa...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - September 3, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Deborah Hill-Rodriguez, Patricia R. Messmer, Phoebe D. Williams, Richard A. Zeller, Arthur R. Williams, Maria Wood, Marianne Henry Source Type: journals
Implementation and Evaluation of an Individualized Developmental Care Program in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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This study aims to detect differences in outcomes for very preterm infants after the introduction of developmental care in a neonatal nursery, and to evaluate the effect of developmental care on parental well-being.DESIGN AND METHODS. Prospective before and after cohort study of very preterm babies, with education for all staff between cohorts.RESULTS. No significant differences were found between cohorts for short-term outcomes for babies or parental anxiety levels or depression. All infants scored within normal temperament ranges at 4 months.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Developmental care is a safe practice model. The interdis...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - September 3, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Sandie Bredemeyer, Shelley Reid, Jan Polverino, Crista Wocadlo Source Type: journals
Exploring Youth Development With Diverse Children: Correlates of Risk, Health, and Thriving Behaviors
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This study explored the relationships between internal and external assets, risk behaviors, health behaviors, and thriving behaviors in diverse children.DESIGN AND METHODS. The strength of relationships existing between measures, differences between group means based on gender, grades earned, and school, and confidence interval (p [le] .05) were tested in a sample of 61 urban sixth graders.RESULTS. Few assets were related to substance use. Assets were related to delinquency acts, health behaviors, and thriving indicators. Group differences between schools and gender and the total number of assets were noted.PRACTICE IMPLIC...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - September 3, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Laureen H. Smith, Elizabeth Barker Source Type: journals
Family-Based Weight Management With Latino Mothers and Children
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PURPOSE. This paper aims to design a culturally appropriate weight management intervention for high-risk Latino families and to examine the feasibility of recruiting program participants.DESIGN AND METHODS. A descriptive design using qualitative and quantitative data collected during preliminary phases of an ongoing intervention study.RESULTS. From the preliminary works, a curriculum was revised for Latino families who have overweight children. The curriculum was modified to include suggestions from the focus groups, including helping mothers set limits with their children and make the transition to lighter foods and a mor...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - August 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathy Shadle James, Cynthia D. Connelly, Elaine Rutkowski, Darlene McPherson, Luz Gracia, Nicole Mareno, Dorothy Zirkle Source Type: journals
The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Adolescent Pregnancy: An Integrative Research Review
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This study aims to describe the current research literature on the relationship of childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy and highlight the potential cross-cutting risk factors.DESIGN AND METHODS. Thirteen articles were identified as the basis of this review using Cooper's methodology (1998) for synthesizing research. Articles were categorized according to the levels of evidence proposed by Melnyk and Fineout-Overholt (2005).RESULTS. The majority of the studies identified a relationship between childhood sexual abuse and adolescent pregnancy (n = 9). Cross-cutting risk factors included female gender, younger age, ...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - August 7, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Melissa A. Francisco, Kasey Hicks, Julianne Powell, Kristin Styles, Jessica L. Tabor, Linda J. Hulton Source Type: journals
Development of a Clinical Practice Guideline for Testing Nasogastric Tube Placement
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PURPOSE. A Perth metropolitan hospital group standardized changes to nasogastric tube placement, including removal of the "whoosh test" and litmus paper, and introduction of pH testing.DESIGN AND METHODS. Two audits were conducted: bedside data collection at a pediatric hospital and a point-prevalence audit across seven hospitals.RESULTS. Aspirate was obtained for 97% of all tests and pH was [le] 5.5 for 84%, validating the practice changes. However, patients on continuous feeds and/or receiving acid-inhibiting medications had multiple pH testing fails.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Nasogastric tube placement continues to presen...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - August 7, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Sue Peter, Fenella Gill Source Type: journals
Collaborating With Low-Income Families and Their Overweight Children to Improve Weight-Related Behaviors: An Intervention Process Evaluation
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PURPOSE. This paper aims to examine the collaborative negotiation process, an interventional approach being tested at a primary-care school-based clinic to help low-income families improve lifestyle and weight-related health indicators in their overweight children.DESIGN AND METHODS. Process evaluation of the intervention employed in an ongoing longitudinal pilot study. Descriptive analysis is from structured field notes and audiotapes of parent[ndash]child[ndash]provider interactions during intervention visits (n= 111).RESULTS. Activity levels and eating patterns were families' main concerns in managing their children's w...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - August 7, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Diane O. Tyler, Sharon D. Horner Source Type: journals
Family-Centered CareAssessing and Surmounting Barriers to Eating and Activity Changes in Overweight Youth
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Wendy L. Ward-Begnoche, Julia Thompson Tags: Columns Source Type: journals
Collaborative Practice A Collaborative Approach to Nutritional Counseling of the Overweight Child
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Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Jeanne Siegel, Linda M. Parker Tags: Columns Source Type: journals
Ask the Expert Legislative Efforts to Combat Childhood Obesity
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Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Ann M. Rhodes Tags: Columns Source Type: journals
Pilot Study of an Individually Tailored Educational Program by Mail to Promote Healthy Weight in Chinese American Children
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PURPOSE. To test the feasibility and impact of an individually tailored educational intervention to promote healthy weight in Chinese American children (ages 8[ndash]10).DESIGN. A pre- and post-test study (N = 57) using standardized instruments to measure children's usual food choices, knowledge of nutrition and physical activity needs, and time spent engaging in physical and sedentary activities.RESULTS. We found improvement after the intervention in all three areas.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Healthcare providers need to provide parents and children with specific recommendations regarding children's weight statuses, dietary i...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Jyu-Lin Chen, Sandra Weiss, Melvin B. Heyman, Eric Vittinghoff, Robert Lustig Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns: Examining Fathers' Perspectives
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PURPOSE. Obesity adversely affects children, yet limited information is available on the familial environmental influence of fathers. The purpose of this study was to examine fathers' influences on their children's eating and activity patterns.DESIGN AND METHODS. Participants for this mixed methods study was a convenience sample of 51 multi-ethnic fathers of children 8[ndash]12 years of age, who completed surveys addressing dietary and physical activity behaviors.RESULTS. An association was found between fathers' and children's weight status. Half the children snacked without parental guidance.PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. Nurses...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Julia A. Snethen, Marion E. Broome, Sheryl Kelber, Sandra Leicht, Jackie Joachim, Maribeth Goretzke Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Social Implications of Overweight and Obesity in Children
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PURPOSE. To elucidate some of the social impacts that overweight and obesity in children has on families. Healthcare practitioners may be unaware of these impacts if not similarly affected.DESIGN. Qualitative semistructured, interview-based study.METHODS. A purposive sample of parents (n = 58) with overweight and obese children (n = 48) from three areas in the United Kingdom was used. Analysis was thematic and iterative, underpinned by Grounded Theory.RESULTS. There are many social situations that have an impact on the child directly (stigmatization), on parents (blame), and on the family in general (being ostracized).PRAC...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Laurel D. Edmunds Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Healthcare Providers' Perceptions of the Factors Contributing to Infant Obesity in a Low-Income Mexican American Community
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PURPOSE. To examine healthcare professionals' perceptions of Mexican American infant feeding practices and obesity.DESIGN AND METHODS. Five provider focus groups (n = 38 providers) were conducted in two agencies in the Denver area on the topic of contributors to childhood obesity in the Mexican American community.RESULTS. Healthcare providers believe obesity in Mexican American infants is related to: (a) a chubby baby being a healthy baby, (b) introducing complementary foods early, (c) extended family members' infant feeding practices, (d) offering infants high-calorie foods, and (e) prolonged bottle feeding and sweet beve...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Susan L. Johnson, Lauren Clark, Kristen Goree, Mary O'Connor, Lorena Marquez Zimmer Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Pediatric Hyperlipidemia: Child and Adolescent Disease Understandings and Perceptions About Dietary Adherence
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PURPOSE. Pediatric hyperlipidemia increases cardiovascular disease risk. The cornerstone of treatment is a restrictive, lipid-lowering diet. Child disease understandings and perceptions of dietary adherence were explored, a secondary aim of the Endothelial Assessment of Risk from Lipids in Youth trial.DESIGN AND METHODS. Focus groups and individual interviews were conducted with participants, ages 9[ndash]20 years (n = 50). Data were thematically analyzed.FINDINGS. Adherence is influenced by individual characteristics (developmental level, knowledge), in the context of social interactions (family modeling, peer relationshi...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Susan Kools, Christine Kennedy, Marguerite Engler, Mary Engler Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Ecological Differences in Weight, Length, and Weight for Length of Mexican American Children in the WIC Program
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PURPOSE. Examine factors common in the environments of children who obtain services from a WIC program to determine if differences in ecological/environmental factors can be found in the children who differ in weight, length, and weight for length.DESIGN AND METHODS. Cross-sectional study of 300 children, 100 each who were stunted, normal weight for length, or overweight. Instruments used were NCATS, ARSMA II, 24-hr diet recall, and Baecke Activity Questionnaire.RESULTS. Significant differences were present in children's diet, parents' BMI, parents' generation in United States, parents' activity levels, and maternal[ndash]...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Elizabeth Reifsnider, Melanie Ritsema Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
Evaluation of a Pilot Hospital-Based Community Program Implementing Fitness and Nutrition Education for Overweight Children
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PURPOSE. Evaluate the effect of the Kids Living Fit[trade] hospital-based intervention on body mass index (BMI) percentile, adjusted for age (months) and gender in children ages 8[ndash]12 years with BMI percentiles [ge] 85.DESIGN AND METHODS. Twelve weekly exercise sessions and three nutrition presentations were held. Nurses recorded BMI and waist circumference at baseline, week 12, and week 24. Participants completed food and activity diaries.RESULTS. Of the 32 participants enrolled, 16 completed all outcome measures and experienced a decrease in average BMI, BMI percentile, and waist circumference between baseline and w...
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 8, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Karen Gabel Speroni, Christine Tea, Cynthia Earley, Vonzie Niehoff, Martin Atherton Tags: Articles Source Type: journals
The Complex and Untidy Science of Childhood Obesity Mirrors the Complexity of Practice
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(Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - July 1, 2008 Category: Nursing Authors: Lauren Clark Tags: Guest Editorial Source Type: journals
One Voice on the Scope and Standards for Pediatric Nursing Practice
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Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 61-62, April 2008. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
School HealthDevelopmental Screening in Pediatric Primary Care: The Role of Nurses
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Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 130-134, April 2008. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
Ask the ExpertLatest Developments in Advanced Nursing Practice
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Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 123-125, April 2008. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
Collaborative Childcare Health Consultation: A Conceptual Model
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This study explored the nature of consultation between childcare providers and nurse childcare health consultants and identified factors that promote a collaborative relationship. DESIGN AND METHODS. A qualitative study using semistructured, ... (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
Collaborative PracticeA Theory-Based Collaborative Approach to HIV/AIDS Prevention in Latino Youth
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Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 126-129, April 2008. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
Scientific InquiryClinical Statistics for Primary Care Practitioners: Part II—Absolute Risk Reduction, Relative Risk, Relative Risk Reduction, and Number Needed to Treat
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Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, Volume 13, Issue 2, Page 135-138, April 2008. (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
Facial Expression and Pain Assessment in the Pediatric Patient: The Primal Face of Pain
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CONCLUSION. The PFP ... (Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing)
Source: Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing - March 25, 2008 Category: Nursing Tags: article Source Type: journals
