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How and why children change in aggression and delinquency from childhood to adolescence: moderation of overreactive parenting by child personalityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Parents of children who are less extraverted, benevolent and conscientious, or more imaginative, are in particular need of being supported in developing and maintaining effective disciplinary techniques. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 20, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: A.D. de Haan, P. Prinzie, M. Deković Source Type: journals

Performance variability, impulsivity errors and the impact of incentives as gender-independent endophenotypes for ADHDemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Reaction-time variability and accuracy parameters could be useful neuropsychological endophenotypes for ADHD. Performance-modulating effects of incentives suggested a familially driven motivational dysfunction which may play an important role on etiologic pathways and treatment approaches for ADHD. The effects of gender were independent of familial effects or ADHD-status, which in turn suggests that the proposed endophenotypes are independent of gender. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 19, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Henrik Uebel, Björn Albrecht, Philip Asherson, Norbert A. Börger, Louise Butler, Wai Chen, Hanna Christiansen, Alexander Heise, Jonna Kuntsi, Ulrike Schäfer, Penny Andreou, Iris Manor, Rafaela Marco, Ana Miranda, Aisling Mulligan, Robert D. Oades, J Source Type: journals

Research Review: Cholinergic mechanisms, early brain development, and risk for schizophreniaemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The onset of diagnostic symptomology for neuropsychiatric diseases is often the end result of a decades-long process of aberrant brain development. Identification of novel treatment strategies aimed at normalizing early brain development and preventing mental illness should be a major therapeutic goal. However, there are few models for how this goal might be achieved. This review uses the development of a psychophysiological correlate of attentional deficits in schizophrenia to propose a developmental model with translational primary prevention implications. Review of genetic and neurobiological studies suggests that an ea...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 19, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Randal G Ross, Karen E Stevens, William R Proctor, Sherry Leonard, Michael A Kisley, Sharon K Hunter, Robert Freedman, Catherine E Adams Source Type: journals

Visual attention in autism families: 'unaffected' sibs share atypical frontal activationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: These results establish a neurophysiological correlate of familial susceptibility to ASC, and suggest that whilst abnormal time courses of frontal activation may reflect processes permissive of autistic brain development, abnormal patterns of functional correlation across a wider array of brain regions may relate more closely to autism's determinants. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 14, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Matthew K. Belmonte, Marie Gomot, Simon Baron-Cohen Source Type: journals

Changing concepts of dyslexia: nature, treatment and comorbidityemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
(Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Margaret J. Snowling Source Type: journals

Practitioner Review: Non-pharmacological treatments for ADHD: A lifespan approachemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: Current research has largely ignored that ADHD is a developmental disorder that spans the preschool to adult years. Most studies focus on young school-age children and outside of this age group there is a dearth of controlled trials that provide conclusive evidence. As children mature the mode and agent of intervention will shift to reflect the developmental needs and circumstances of the individual. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - November 4, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Susan Young, J. Myanthi Amarasinghe Source Type: journals

Vocabulary knowledge is a critical determinant of the difference in reading comprehension growth between first and second language learnersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Vocabulary appears to be a critical predictor of the early development of reading comprehension skills in both L1 and L2 learners. The limitations in vocabulary skills in the L2 learners seemed sufficient to explain their lag in developing reading comprehension skills, and this suggests that oral vocabulary training should be given a high priority in this group. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Arne Lervåg, Vibeke Grøver Aukrust Source Type: journals

Research Review: 'Ain't misbehavin': Towards a developmentally-specified nosology for preschool disruptive behavioremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
There is increasing consensus that disruptive behavior disorders and syndromes (DBDs) are identifiable in preschool children. There is also concomitant recognition of the limitations of the current DBD nosology for distinguishing disruptive behavior symptoms from the normative misbehavior of early childhood. In particular, there appears to be substantial insensitivity to heterotypic manifestations of this developmental period and problems in identifying meaningful heterogeneity. As a result, the developmental basis for much of the current nosology may be called into question. To address these and other critical issues, thi...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Lauren S. Wakschlag, Patrick H. Tolan, Bennett L. Leventhal Source Type: journals

The temporal relation between depression and comorbid psychopathology in adolescents at varied risk for depressionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of early detection of various forms of psychopathology in youth who then can be targeted for intervention. The prospective paths to comorbidity differed by sex, thus suggesting that interventions need to be constructed with sensitivity to these distinct diagnostic trajectories. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 28, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Catherine M. Gallerani, Judy Garber, Nina C. Martin Source Type: journals

Lower maternal folate status in early pregnancy is associated with childhood hyperactivity and peer problems in offspringemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Although the associations are small and residual confounding is possible, our data provide preliminary support for the hypothesis that lower folate status in early pregnancy might impair fetal brain development and affect hyperactivity/inattention and peer problems in childhood. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 28, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Wolff Schlotz, Alexander Jones, David I.W. Phillips, Catharine R. Gale, Sian M. Robinson, Keith M. Godfrey Source Type: journals

Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in Israeli adolescents: Results from a national mental health surveyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The risk and protective factors related to internalizing and externalizing disorders are interpreted within the framework of family composition in this multicultural society. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 28, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ilana Farbstein, Ivonne Mansbach-Kleinfeld, Daphna Levinson, Robert Goodman, Itzhak Levav, Itzik Vograft, Rasim Kanaaneh, Alexander M. Ponizovsky, David A. Brent, Alan Apter Source Type: journals

The normative development of emotion regulation strategy use in children and adolescents: a 2-year follow-up studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: By documenting the development and norms for Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression in a community sample of children and adolescents, the current study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of these two ER strategies during these developmental periods. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 19, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Eleonora Gullone, Elizabeth K. Hughes, Neville J. King, Bruce Tonge Source Type: journals

Advancing early detection of autism spectrum disorder by applying an integrated two-stage screening approachemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The integrated early detection programme appears to be clinically relevant and led to the earlier detection of ASD, mainly in children with a low IQ. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 18, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Iris J. Oosterling, Michel Wensing, Sophie H. Swinkels, Rutger Jan van der Gaag, Janne C. Visser, Tim Woudenberg, Ruud Minderaa, Mark-Peter Steenhuis, Jan K. Buitelaar Source Type: journals

Early vocabulary development in deaf native signers: a British Sign Language adaptation of the communicative development inventoriesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The study has developed a valid, reliable measure of vocabulary development in BSL. Further research is needed to investigate the relationship between vocabulary acquisition in native and non-native signers. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 18, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tyron Woolfe, Rosalind Herman, Penny Roy, Bencie Woll Source Type: journals

Infants' and mothers' vagal reactivity in response to angeremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Exposure to anger may sensitize infants to stress and lead to increased need for physiological regulation. Exposure to anger makes increased demands on mothers' self-regulation, which could detract from their abilities to support infants' regulation. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ginger A. Moore Source Type: journals

Dysregulated coherence of subjective and cardiac emotional activation in adolescents with internalizing and externalizing problemsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Youths with EP and IP experience atypical patterns of activation across physiological and experiential emotion systems which could undermine emotion regulation in evocative situations. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 8, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Paul D. Hastings, Jacob N. Nuselovici, Bonnie Klimes-Dougan, Kimberly T. Kendziora, Barbara A. Usher, Moon-ho R. Ho, Carolyn Zahn-Waxler Source Type: journals

Chronic and acute stress, gender, and serotonin transporter gene–environment interactions predicting depression symptoms in youthemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Careful measurement and separation of the effects of chronic and acute stress, and gender, are encouraged in the study of mechanisms of the stress[ndash]depression association. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Constance Hammen, Patricia A. Brennan, Danielle Keenan-Miller, Nicholas A. Hazel, Jake M. Najman Source Type: journals

Correspondence between physiological and self-report measures of emotion dysregulation: A longitudinal investigation of youth with and without psychopathologyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
In this study, we evaluate the correspondence between two widely used measures of emotion dysregulation that cut across self-report and physiological levels of analysis. Our objectives were to (1) evaluate whether youth self-reports of ER difficulties correspond with physiological measures of emotion dysregulation collected at baseline and during sad emotion induction, and (2) validate the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) in a youth sample.Method: We measured emotion dysregulation among a sample of youth with depression, conduct problems, comorbid depression/conduct problems, or no psychiatric condition. You...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Christina A. Vasilev, Sheila E. Crowell, Theodore P. Beauchaine, Hilary K. Mead, Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp Source Type: journals

Diurnal cortisol secretion at home and in child care: a prospective study of 2-year-old toddlersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: The different patterns of diurnal secretion observed in child care as compared to home is transient for most children, diminishing as they get older, whereas home and child care overall levels later on may be influenced by the cumulated experience with child care. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Isabelle Ouellet-Morin, Richard E. Tremblay, Michel Boivin, Michael Meaney, Michael Kramer, Sylvana M. Côté Source Type: journals

Area and family effects on the psychopathology of the Millennium Cohort Study children and their older siblingsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The effect of area on child psychopathology operated via the socioeconomic characteristics of the child's family, not just the adverse characteristics of the neighbors. Multiple family risk predicted child psychopathology directly and independently, and not because it was associated with family socioeconomic status. Family socioeconomic status explained the association between area risk and broad psychopathology. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 4, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Eirini Flouri, Nikos Tzavidis, Constantinos Kallis Source Type: journals

Social contextual links to emotion regulation in an adolescent psychiatric inpatient population: do gender and symptomatology matter?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: Facets of ER do differentiate between global indices of internalizing and externalizing behaviors and suggest that both general and specific factors contribute to adolescents' unique learning history with emotions and characteristic patterns for managing emotions. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - October 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Molly Adrian, Janice Zeman, Cynthia Erdley, Ludmila Lisa, Kendra Homan, Leslie Sim Source Type: journals

Attention to novelty in behaviorally inhibited adolescents moderates risk for anxietyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Increased neural responses to novelty moderate risk for anxiety disorders amongst individuals with a history of BI. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Bethany C. Reeb-Sutherland, Ross E. Vanderwert, Kathryn A. Degnan, Peter J. Marshall, Koraly Pérez-Edgar, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano, Daniel S. Pine, Nathan A. Fox Source Type: journals

Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depressionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: Cognitive biases may increase vulnerability for the onset of disorders and should be considered in early intervention and prevention efforts. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 28, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jutta Joormann, Kirsten Gilbert, Ian H. Gotlib Source Type: journals

Anxiety and depression are risk factors rather than consequences of functional somatic symptoms in a general population of adolescents: The TRAILS studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: While the effect of anxiety and depression on FSS is strong and immediate, FSS exert a weaker and delayed influence on anxiety and depression. Further research should be done to detect the exact ways in which anxiety and depression lead to FSS, and FSS lead to anxiety and depression. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Karin A.M. Janssens, Judith G.M. Rosmalen, Johan Ormel, Floor V. A. van Oort, Albertine J. Oldehinkel Source Type: journals

Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behavior at age 8 yearsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Results indicate that the relationship between poor fear conditioning and aggression occurs early in childhood. Enhanced electrodermal fear conditioning may protect children against future aggressive/violent behavior. Abnormal amygdala functioning, as indirectly assessed by fear conditioning, may be one of the factors influencing the development of childhood aggression. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Yu Gao, Adrian Raine, Peter H. Venables, Michael E. Dawson, Sarnoff A. Mednick Source Type: journals

Comorbidity of learning disorders: prevalence and familial transmissionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Comorbidities of learning disorders are not artificial. They are the result of a complex interplay between both general and disorder-specific aetiological factors. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Karin Landerl, Kristina Moll Source Type: journals

Dynamics of emotion regulation in infants of clinically depressed and nondepressed mothersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This study advances our understanding of processes underlying infant ER and points to possible mechanisms for the development of long-term maladaptive ER strategies in infants of depressed mothers. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 27, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Nanmathi Manian, Marc H. Bornstein Source Type: journals

The representation of fathers by children of depressed mothers: refining the meaning of parentification in high-risk samplesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: It may be clinically useful to consider children's distinctive representations of their mother and father; but the concept of parentification in relation to risk and resilience effects requires refinement. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 24, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Matthew Woolgar, Lynne Murray Source Type: journals

The influence of sex on the course and psychiatric correlates of ADHD from childhood to adolescence: A longitudinal studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Our findings indicate that while the course of ADHD across childhood and adolescence did not differ between males and females, patterns of psychiatric comorbidity were conditional on sex. Future studies should explicitly test how sex modifies the associations between ADHD and risk factors and ADHD and associated functional outcomes. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 20, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Michael C. Monuteaux, Eric Mick, Stephen V. Faraone, Joseph Biederman Source Type: journals

Genetic and attachment influences on adolescents' regulation of autonomy and aggressivenessemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The study suggests a gene[ndash]attachment interaction in adolescents where the adolescent's attachment status moderates a genetically based higher negative reactivity in response to threats to autonomy in social interactions. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 20, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Peter Zimmermann, Cornelia Mohr, Gottfried Spangler Source Type: journals

Prediction of anxiety symptoms in preschool-aged children: examination of maternal and paternal perspectivesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The results support theories of the development of anxiety, especially the role of parental and external environmental factors, and point to possible targets for prevention of heightened anxiety in young children. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 20, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Susan L. Edwards, Ronald M. Rapee, Susan Kennedy Source Type: journals

The late positive potential: a neurophysiological marker for emotion regulation in childrenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Results suggest that the LPP may represent a clinically relevant neural marker for emotion regulation and mood disruptions. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 14, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tracy A. Dennis, Greg Hajcak Source Type: journals

Practitioner Review: When parent training doesn't work: theory-driven clinical strategiesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Improving the parent[ndash]child relationship by using strategies based on social learning theory has become the cornerstone for the treatment of conduct problems in children. Over the past 40 years, interventions have expanded greatly from small, experimental procedures to substantial, systematic programmes that provide clear guidelines in detailed manuals on how practitioners should implement the standardised treatments. They are now widely disseminated and there is a great deal of empirical support that they are very effective for the majority of cases. However, evaluations of even the best of these evidence-based progr...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 14, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Stephen Scott, Mark R Dadds Source Type: journals

Deficits in interval timing measured by the dual-task paradigm among children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Significantly increased estimation errors in ADHD with increased task difficulties suggest that impaired timing processing in children and adolescents with ADHD during long time intervals may be accounted for by the limited attentional capacity rather than a primary problem in timing per se. This finding does not apply to rapid time intervals, in which cerebellar circuitry is important. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 14, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Shoou-Lian Hwang, Susan Shur-Fen Gau, Wen-Yau Hsu, Yu-Yu Wu Source Type: journals

Do family mealtime interactions mediate the association between asthma symptoms and separation anxiety?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Family mealtime interactions may be a mechanism by which respiratory disorders are associated with separation anxiety symptoms in children, potentially through increasing the child's capacity to cognitively frame asthma symptoms as less threatening, or through increasing the child's sense of security within their family relationships. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 13, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Barbara H. Fiese, Marcia A. Winter, Frederick S. Wamboldt, Ran D. Anbar, Marianne Z. Wamboldt Source Type: journals

5-HTTLPR moderates the effect of relational peer victimization on depressive symptoms in adolescent girlsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The findings support the diathesis-stress model of depression: having two 5-HTTLPR short alleles confers vulnerability to depressive symptoms in adolescent girls when they experience relational peer victimization. These findings also suggest that relational peer victimization, at least for girls with genetic vulnerability, is a significant source of stress and should be recognized in the monitoring and prevention of bullying. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 13, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Corina Benjet, Renee J. Thompson, Ian H. Gotlib Source Type: journals

CBT for childhood anxiety disorders: differential changes in selective attention between treatment responders and non-respondersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Initial and secondary treatment responders showed a reduction of their predisposition to selectively attend away or toward severely threatening pictures, respectively. Treatment non-responders did not show any changes in selective attention. The pictorial dot-probe task can be considered a potentially valuable tool in assigning children to appropriate treatment formats as well as for monitoring changes in selective attention during the course of CBT. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 10, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jeroen S. Legerstee, Joke H.M. Tulen, Bram Dierckx, Philip D.A. Treffers, Frank C. Verhulst, Elisabeth M.W.J. Utens Source Type: journals

The association between prenatal cocaine exposure and physiological regulation at 13 months of ageemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: These results suggest that there are several possible pathways from PCE to physiological dysregulation during late infancy. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 8, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Pamela Schuetze, Rina D. Eiden, Susan Danielewicz Source Type: journals

Children's patterns of emotional reactivity to conflict as explanatory mechanisms in links between interpartner aggression and child physiological functioningemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The results are interpreted within conceptualizations of how exposure and reactivity to family risk organize individual differences in physiological functioning. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 8, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Patrick T. Davies, Melissa L. Sturge-Apple, Dante Cicchetti, Liviah G. Manning, Emily Zale Source Type: journals

Randomised controlled trial of parent groups for child antisocial behaviour targeting multiple risk factors: the SPOKES projectemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Effective population-based early intervention to improve the functioning of with antisocial behaviour is practically feasible by targeting multiple risk factors and emphasising implementation fidelity. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 1, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Stephen Scott, Kathy Sylva, Moira Doolan, Jenny Price, Brian Jacobs, Carolyn Crook, Sabine Landau Source Type: journals

A longitudinal twin study of the direction of effects between psychopathic personality and antisocial behaviouremail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: This study provides evidence that genetically influenced psychopathic personality is a robust predictor of adult antisocial behaviour, but also that persistent antisocial behaviour has an impact on adult psychopathic personality via genetic effects. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 24, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mats Forsman, Paul Lichtenstein, Henrik Andershed, Henrik Larsson Source Type: journals

Virtual learning intervention to reduce bullying victimization in primary school: a controlled trialemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: A virtual learning intervention designed to help children experience effective strategies for dealing with bullying had a short-term effect on escaping victimization for a priori identified victims, and a short-term overall prevention effect for UK children. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Maria Sapouna, Dieter Wolke, Natalie Vannini, Scott Watson, Sarah Woods, Wolfgang Schneider, Sibylle Enz, Lynne Hall, Ana Paiva, Elizabeth Andre, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Ruth Aylett Source Type: journals

Maternal psychological control and child internalizing symptoms: vulnerability and protective factors across bioregulatory and ecological domainsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of children's bioregulatory processes within the socioeconomic context for an enhanced understanding of children's vulnerability to internalizing problems in the context of maternal psychological control. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 23, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mona El-Sheikh, J. Benjamin Hinnant, Ryan J. Kelly, Stephen Erath Source Type: journals

School-based prevention of depression: a randomised controlled study of the beyondblue schools research initiativeemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Despite using an extensive, structured programme, based on best evidence to increase protective factors and reduce risk factors at the individual and school levels, the intervention did not reduce levels of depressive symptoms among participating adolescents. The results draw attention to the difficulties faced when implementing large-scale, school-based, universal preventive interventions. These include the need to develop methods to effectively train teachers across large geographical regions to deliver new interventions with fidelity, the difficulty of engaging young adolescents with prevention programmes, ...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Michael G. Sawyer, Sara Pfeiffer, Susan H. Spence, Lyndal Bond, Brian Graetz, Debra Kay, George Patton, Jeanie Sheffield Source Type: journals

Dynamics of affective experience and behavior in depressed adolescentsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Clinically depressed adolescents experienced disturbances in affective functioning that were evident in the occurrence, intensity, and duration of affect. Notably, the disturbances were apparent in both positive and negative affects. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 20, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Lisa B. Sheeber, Nicholas B. Allen, Craig Leve, Betsy Davis, Joann Wu Shortt, Lynn Fainsilber Katz Source Type: journals

Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and risk for inattention and negative emotionality in childrenemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Despite discrepancies between maternal and teacher reports, these results provide further evidence that maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity are associated with child inattention symptoms and extend previous work by establishing a link between obesity and emotional difficulties. Maternal adiposity at the time of conception may be instrumental in programming child mental health, as prenatal brain development depends on maternal energy supply. Possible mechanisms include disturbed maternal metabolic function. If maternal pre-pregnancy obesity is a causal risk factor, the potential for prevention is grea...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Alina Rodriguez Source Type: journals

Electrophysiological indices of abnormal error-processing in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: The results reveal abnormalities in behavioural and electrophysiological indices of error processing in adolescents with ADHD and suggest that ITC is more sensitive than traditional ERP measures to error-processing abnormalities. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Madeleine J. Groom, John D. Cahill, Alan T. Bates, Georgina M. Jackson, Timothy G. Calton, Peter F. Liddle, Chris Hollis Source Type: journals

The role of traumatic event history in non-medical use of prescription drugs among a nationally representative sample of US adolescentsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: Risk reduction efforts targeting NMUPD among adolescents who have witnessed significant violence, endorsed abuse of other substances and delinquent behavior, and/or endorsed PTSD are warranted. Interventions for adolescents with history of violence exposure or PTSD, or those adjudicated for delinquent behavior, should include treatment or prevention modules that specifically address NMUPD. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 5, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jenna L. McCauley, Carla Kmett Danielson, Ananda B. Amstadter, Kenneth J. Ruggiero, Heidi S. Resnick, Rochelle F. Hanson, Daniel W. Smith, Benjamin E. Saunders, Dean G. Kilpatrick Source Type: journals

Youth meeting symptom and impairment criteria for mania-like episodes lasting less than four days: an epidemiological enquiryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusions: BP meeting full DSM-IV criteria is rare in youth. BP-NOS, defined by episodes shorter than those required by DSM-IV, but during which DSM-IV symptom and impairment criteria are met, is commoner and may be associated with social impairment that is beyond what can be accounted for by other psychopathology. These findings support the importance of research into these short episodes during which manic symptoms are met in youth but they also call into question the extent to which BP-NOS in youth is a variant of DSM-IV BP [ndash] superficially similar symptoms may not necessarily imply deeper similarities in aetiolo...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - July 22, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Argyris Stringaris, Paramala Santosh, Ellen Leibenluft, Robert Goodman Source Type: journals

Similar developmental trajectories in autism and Asperger syndrome: from early childhood to adolescenceemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Conclusion: Distinguishing between autism and Asperger syndrome based on the presence or absence of StrLI appears to be a clinically useful way of classifying ASD sub-types. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - July 21, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Peter Szatmari, Susan Bryson, Eric Duku, Liezanne Vaccarella, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Teresa Bennett, Michael H. Boyle Source Type: journals