Awake craniotomy in a child with chronic extradural hematoma and uncorrected tetralogy of fallot
Saurav Singh, Shipra Verma, Kantha ManasaJournal of Pediatric Neurosciences 2022 17(1):91-92 (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Saurav Singh Shipra Verma Kantha Manasa Source Type: research

Dandy & #8211;Walker malformation presenting with hearing loss: A unique imaging diagnosis
We present such a case that showed characteristic imaging features of DWM along with uncommon vestibulocochlear anomalies like cochlear hypoplasia and Internal Auditory Canal atresia. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Harsimran Bhatia Purnima Aggarwal Source Type: research

Adie & #8217;s pupil after chickenpox infection
We report this case as internal ophthalmoplegia, or post-viral Adie’s pupil, which appears to be extremely rare. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Derek Kwun-hong Ho Rajesh Ranjan Raina Goyal Source Type: research

Eyeing the spots and the spot in the eye: GM1 gangliosidosis
We describe an 11-month-old girl with the classical “Hurler phenotype” who was referred to us with a diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis. But on “eyeing” the extensive Mongolian spots on the back and the cherry red spot in the eye, GM1 gangliosidosis were suspected and confirmed by enzyme assay. Examination of the fundus and the presence of extensive Mongolian spots can provide valuable clues to the diagnosis of metabolic disorders. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Madhusudan Samprathi Sujata Saraogi Subhashree Kar Rashmi Ranjan Das Source Type: research

Rhabdomyosarcoma of middle ear: No longer a radiological surprise!
Shilpa Sankhe, Ayush Jain, Subhash YadavJournal of Pediatric Neurosciences 2022 17(1):82-84An eight-year-old girl presented to the outpatient department with a history of decreased hearing from the right ear, bloody ear discharge, and facial deviation to the left side. On clinical examination, she was afebrile with conductive right-sided hearing loss. With a primary diagnosis of unsafe type of chronic suppurative otitis media in mind, computed tomography scan of the temporal bone was performed which showed an aggressive destructive lesion in the petrous temporal bone. Magnetic resonance imaging was then performed to look f...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Shilpa Sankhe Ayush Jain Subhash Yadav Source Type: research

Mask ventilation in frontonasal meningoencephalocele: Case report
We report a case of 6-year-old female presenting with rare variant of frontonasal encephalocele for bifrontal craniotomy, excision of encephalocele, and repair. Difficult mask ventilation was anticipated, and patient airway was managed with use of size 4 anatomical mask. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Shipra Verma Konish Biswas Sanjay Agrawal Roshan Andleeb Source Type: research

Concurrent Guillain-Barr & #233; syndrome and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in a child: A case report from Bangladesh
Kanij Fatema, Md Mizanur Rahman, Shaheen AkhterJournal of Pediatric Neurosciences 2022 17(1):75-78Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are postinfectious, inflammatory, and neurological disorders involving the peripheral and central nervous system, respectively. Although the clinical features are distinct, they share a common pathogenesis. Both the disorders are not uncommon in children. Concurrent GBS and ADEM occurring simultaneously is a rare entity. We are reporting a case of a 5-year-old boy presenting with acute-onset ascending paralysis with irritability, hyperref...
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Kanij Fatema Md Mizanur Rahman Shaheen Akhter Source Type: research

Spontaneous or iatrogenic ? Postoperative pseudo aneurysm in craniopharyngioma: Case report
We report a case of a psedoaneurysm of the distal ACA AT A2`-A3 junction in a case of cystic Craniopharyngioma who presented with rupture, 2 weeks after primary surgery. Insight into the probable causes of aneurysm formation and its subsequent rupture and management have been described. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Apinderpreet Singh Tejasvi Singh Randhawa Kirti Gupta Chirag Ahuja Pravin Salunke Source Type: research

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following snake bite in a child: A rare complication
We present a case of an 11-year-old boy who developed altered sensorium and quadriparesis suggestive of ADEM following a cobra bite. The role of early diagnosis with a high index of clinical suspicion and optimum neuroimaging modality in recovery is highlighted. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Rakesh Ramanan Shaji Velayudhan Cheruvallil Kabeer Abdulkhayarkutty Prasanth Sudhakaran Source Type: research

A rare case of alobar holoprosencephaly with normal facies
Conclusion: The counseling of the parents should be done regarding the severity and outcome of such congenital disease and also the importance of the antenatal check-up during a future pregnancy. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Prashant Raj Singh Raghavendra Kumar Sharma Lokesh Nehete Source Type: research

Hypothesis and preliminary results on the role of MUC1 and MUC2 in relationship to autism etiology
Discussion: The results show an increase of MUC2, perhaps due to genetic origin. We hypnotize a probable over expression on highly hypoglycosylated MUC1. All this prevents a regular linkage of MUC2 to MUC1, so as to form many channels in mucosa. The free MUC2 relies on themselves and joins together with hydrogen bridge bonds, leaving the highly glycosylated end parts to become the starting point for abnormal growth of the bacteria, which in turn produce opioid such as peptides, that pass into the channels of the mucosa layer. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Menicagli Roberto Limodio Marta Source Type: research

Long-term outcome in children with arterial ischemic stroke: A North Indian center-based study
Conclusion: Neurodevelopmental problems and epilepsy occur in a significant proportion of children with AIS in the long term. Good outcomes are predicted by the younger age of onset, subcortical infarcts, absence of seizures, and absence of recurrence of stroke. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Aparna Mishra Arushi Gahlot Saini Jitendra Kumar Sahu Prahbhjot Malhi Naveen Sankhyan Niranjan Khandelwal Pratibha Singhi Source Type: research

Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of recurrent pediatric stroke: A study from Bangladesh
Conclusion: In children with recurrent stroke vasculopathy, particularly MMD and protein C deficiency were observed more frequently. Moreover, in this group, sequelae-like cognitive dysfunction, speech disorder, and epilepsy were observed more frequently. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Kanij Fatema Md Mizanur Rahman Source Type: research

False negativity in towel test for elbow flexion assessment in brachial plexus birth palsy. Can we attribute to handedness ?
Conclusion: Clinicians should know that false negativity may coexist while using the towel test and handedness could be a possibility in them. In such conditions, additional tests can be used to assess the ongoing motor recovery in brachial plexus birth palsy children between 6 and 9 months of age. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Terrence Jose Jerome Source Type: research

Position of tonsillar tip in relation to foramen magnum in children with structurally normal MRI brain imaging
Conclusion: The incidence of tonsillar ectopia in Indian children was about 13.79%, and the median tonsillar position was 3.2 mm above the foramen magnum with a median range of 5.2 mm above to the level of the foramen magnum (0). (Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences - October 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: VenkataPravallika Putrevu Unais Chettian Thodika Yatin Vinodray Raiyani Balamurugan Mangaleswaran Source Type: research