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Tobacco as a Substance of AbuseEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of morbidity and death in the United States. Because 80% to 90% of adult smokers began during adolescence, and two thirds became regular, daily smokers before they reached 19 years of age, tobacco use may be viewed as a pediatric disease. Every year in the United States, approximately 1.4 million children younger than 18 years start smoking, and many of them will die prematurely from a smoking-related disease. Moreover, there is recent evidence that adolescents report symptoms of tobacco dependence early in the smoking process, even before becoming daily smokers. The prevalence ...
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Sims, T. H., the Committee on Substance Abuse Tags: Office Practice FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Source Type: journals

Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke ExposureEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
This report discusses the harms of tobacco use and SHS exposure, the extent and costs of tobacco use and SHS exposure, and the evidence that supports counseling and other clinical interventions in the cycle of tobacco use. Recommendations for future research, policy, and clinical practice change are discussed. To improve understanding and provide support for these activities, the harms of SHS exposure are discussed, effective ways to eliminate or reduce SHS exposure are presented, and policies that support a smoke-free environment are outlined. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Best, D., Committee on Environmental Health, Committee on Native American Child Health, Committee on Adolescence Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Source Type: journals

Hyponatremia in Preterm Neonates: Not a Benign ConditionEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
(Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Moritz, M. L., Ayus, J. C. Tags: Premature & Newborn COMMENTARIES Source Type: journals

Recommendations for Screening, Monitoring, and Referral of Pediatric Chronic Hepatitis BEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Most children with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (persistent hepatitis B surface antigen–positive for >6 months) are asymptomatic and do not generally require treatment. These children are, however, at increased risk for severe complications later in life, including advanced liver disease and liver cancer. On November 11, 2008, the Hepatitis B Foundation, a nonprofit research and disease advocacy organization, convened a panel of nationally recognized North American pediatric liver specialists to consider and recommend an approach for the screening, monitoring, initial management, and referral of children wi...
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Haber, B. A., Block, J. M., Jonas, M. M., Karpen, S. J., London, W. T., McMahon, B. J., Murray, K. F., Narkewicz, M. R., Rosenthal, P., Schwarz, K. B. Tags: Gastrointestinal Tract SPECIAL ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Interinstitutional Variation in Prediction of Death by SNAP-II and SNAPPE-II Among Extremely Preterm InfantsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: The physiologic instability in the first 12 postnatal hours that is identified by illness severity scores conveys information about the risk of death among infants at the lowest gestational ages. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Dammann, O., Shah, B., Naples, M., Bednarek, F., Zupancic, J., Allred, E. N., Leviton, A., for the ELGAN Study Investigators Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

The Effect of Weekend and Holiday Sleep Compensation on Childhood Overweight and ObesityEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: There was a prominent difference in sleep duration between weekdays and weekends/holidays among school children. Short sleep duration was associated with higher BMI, but compensation of sleep during weekends/holidays may partly ameliorate the risk of childhood overweight/obesity. Further prospective and interventional study is needed to delineate the risk-benefit effect of these increasingly common sleep habits among children and adolescents. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Wing, Y. K., Li, S. X., Li, A. M., Zhang, J., Kong, A. P. S. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Short Nighttime Sleep-Duration and Hyperactivity Trajectories in Early ChildhoodEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The risk of short nighttime sleep duration in highly hyperactive children is greater than the risk of high hyperactivity scores in short sleepers. Preventive interventions that target boys living in adverse familial conditions could be used to address these concomitant behavioral problems. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Touchette, E., Cote, S. M., Petit, D., Liu, X., Boivin, M., Falissard, B., Tremblay, R. E., Montplaisir, J. Y. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

High-Dose Cysteine Administration Does Not Increase Synthesis of the Antioxidant Glutathione Preterm InfantsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Administration of a high dose of cysteine (81 mg/kg per day) to preterm infants seems clinically safe but does not stimulate glutathione synthesis, compared with a lower dose (45 mg/kg per day). Further research is required to determine whether there is significant benefit associated with cysteine supplementation. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: te Braake, F. W.J., Schierbeek, H., Vermes, A., Huijmans, J. G.M., van Goudoever, J. B. Tags: Nutrition & Metabolism ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Disaster Preparedness in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes MellitusEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: Disaster preparedness still lags in families of lower socioeconomic status. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Renukuntla, V. S., Hassan, K., Wheat, S., Heptulla, R. A. Tags: Endocrinology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Structural Correlates of Preterm Birth in the Adolescent BrainEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Although preterm birth was found to be a risk factor regarding long-term structural brain development, the outcome was milder than in previous reports. This may be attributable to differences in social structure and neonatal care practices. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Nagy, Z., Ashburner, J., Andersson, J., Jbabdi, S., Draganski, B., Skare, S., Bohm, B., Smedler, A.-C., Forssberg, H., Lagercrantz, H. Tags: Neurology & Psychiatry ARTICLES Source Type: journals

The Brains of Very Preterm Newborns in Clinically Stable Condition May Be HyperoxygenatedEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Cerebral oxygenation on the first day of life was higher in a group of relatively healthy, very preterm infants in stable condition, compared with healthy term newborns. Slightly elevated blood Pco2 could be the explanation. Prematurity itself does not seem to dispose preterm infants to global cerebral hypoxia. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Sorensen, L. C., Greisen, G. Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Dosing of Porcine Surfactant: Effect on Kinetics and Gas Exchange in Respiratory Distress SyndromeEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Porcine surfactant given to preterm infants with RDS at a dose of 200 mg/kg resulted in a longer DSPC half-life, fewer retreatments, and better oxygenation index values. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Cogo, P. E., Facco, M., Simonato, M., Verlato, G., Rondina, C., Baritussio, A., Toffolo, G. M., Carnielli, V. P. Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Parent- Versus Child-Reported Functional Health Status After the Fontan ProcedureEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Parents' perceptions of the functional health status of their children after the Fontan procedure were worse than the children's perceptions. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Lambert, L. M., Minich, L. L., Newburger, J. W., Lu, M., Pemberton, V. L., McGrath, E. A., Atz, A. M., Xu, M., Radojewski, E., Servedio, D., McCrindle, B. W., for the Pediatric Heart Network Investigators Tags: Heart & Blood Vessels ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Neurobehavior in Term, Small-for-Gestational Age Infants With Normal Placental FunctionEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: Term SGA newborns with no signs of placental insufficiency had poorer neurobehavioral competencies, which suggests delayed neurologic maturation. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Figueras, F., Oros, D., Cruz-Martinez, R., Padilla, N., Hernandez-Andrade, E., Botet, F., Costas-Moragas, C., Gratacos, E. Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Asthma Morbidity Among Children Evaluated by Asthma Case DetectionEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite similar physician-rated severity, children with undiagnosed asthma reported significantly less frequent respiratory symptoms and health care use than children with previously diagnosed asthma. These findings suggest that the potential health gains from case detection may be smaller than expected. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Gerald, J. K., Sun, Y., Grad, R., Gerald, L. B. Tags: Asthma ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Heel-Lancing in Newborns: Behavioral and Spectral Analysis Assessment of Pain Control MethodsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Any method of pain control is better than none. Feeding and breastfeeding during heel-lancing were found to be the most effective methods of pain relief. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Weissman, A., Aranovitch, M., Blazer, S., Zimmer, E. Z. Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Exploring the Relationship Among Weight, Race, and Sexual Behaviors Among GirlsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Sexual risk behaviors may be more common among girls who are underweight or perceive themselves (accurately or not) to be overweight and vary by racial/ethnic group. This suggests that girls at weight extremes and those from different racial backgrounds may have unique sexual health education and prevention needs. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Akers, A. Y., Lynch, C. P., Gold, M. A., Chang, J. C.-C., Doswell, W., Wiesenfeld, H. C., Feng, W., Bost, J. Tags: Adolescent Medicine ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Using BMI to Determine Cardiovascular Risk in Childhood: How Do the BMI Cutoffs Fare?Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Intervening for overweight children and their health requires clinical interventions that target the right children. On the basis of our data, a judicious approach to screening could include consideration of lipid screening for children beginning at the 80th percentile but for dysglycemia at the 99th percentile. Current definitions of overweight and obese may be more useful for general recognition of potential health problems and discussions with parents and children about the need to address childhood obesity. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Skinner, A. C., Mayer, M. L., Flower, K., Perrin, E. M., Weinberger, M. Tags: Nutrition & Metabolism ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Acute Heart Failure Syndromes in the Pediatric Emergency DepartmentEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These data yield important insight into the clinical features and initial treatment of children who present with AHFS in the ED and may allow for improved recognition and treatment of this clinical syndrome. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Macicek, S. M., Macias, C. G., Jefferies, J. L., Kim, J. J., Price, J. F. Tags: Heart & Blood Vessels ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Audio-Recorded Guided Imagery Treatment Reduces Functional Abdominal Pain in Children: A Pilot StudyEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: Guided imagery treatment plus medical care was superior to standard medical care only for the treatment of abdominal pain, and treatment effects were sustained over a long period. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: van Tilburg, M. A.L., Chitkara, D. K., Palsson, O. S., Turner, M., Blois-Martin, N., Ulshen, M., Whitehead, W. E. Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Media ViolenceEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Exposure to violence in media, including television, movies, music, and video games, represents a significant risk to the health of children and adolescents. Extensive research evidence indicates that media violence can contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, nightmares, and fear of being harmed. Pediatricians should assess their patients' level of media exposure and intervene on media-related health risks. Pediatricians and other child health care providers can advocate for a safer media environment for children by encouraging media literacy, more thoughtful and proactive use of media by children a...
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Council on Communications and Media Tags: Office Practice FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Source Type: journals

Impact of Music, Music Lyrics, and Music Videos on Children and YouthEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Music plays an important role in the socialization of children and adolescents. Popular music is present almost everywhere, and it is easily available through the radio, various recordings, the Internet, and new technologies, allowing adolescents to hear it in diverse settings and situations, alone or shared with friends. Parents often are unaware of the lyrics to which their children are listening because of the increasing use of downloaded music and headphones. Research on popular music has explored its effects on schoolwork, social interactions, mood and affect, and particularly behavior. The effect that popular music h...
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Council on Communications and Media Tags: Office Practice FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Source Type: journals

Tobacco Use: A Pediatric DiseaseEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
Tobacco use and secondhand tobacco-smoke (SHS) exposure are major national and international health concerns. Pediatricians and other clinicians who care for children are uniquely positioned to assist patients and families with tobacco-use prevention and treatment. Understanding the nature and extent of tobacco use and SHS exposure is an essential first step toward the goal of eliminating tobacco use and its consequences in the pediatric population. The next steps include counseling patients and family members to avoid SHS exposures or cease tobacco use; advocacy for policies that protect children from SHS exposure; and el...
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Committee on Environmental Health, Committee on Substance Abuse, Committee on Adolescence, and Committee on Native American Child Health Tags: Office Practice FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS Source Type: journals

Defining Vitamin D Deficiency in Children: Beyond 25-OH Vitamin D Serum ConcentrationsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
(Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Greer, F. R. Tags: Nutrition & Metabolism COMMENTARIES Source Type: journals

Promoting Lifelong Health for Adolescents and Young Adults With Special Health Care NeedsEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
(Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Slap, G. B. Tags: Adolescent Medicine COMMENTARIES Source Type: journals

Consensus Statement on Diagnostic Criteria for PHACE SyndromeEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These criteria represent current knowledge and are expected to enhance future assessments of PHACE syndrome. It is understood that modifications are to be expected over time to incorporate new research findings. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Metry, D., Heyer, G., Hess, C., Garzon, M., Haggstrom, A., Frommelt, P., Adams, D., Siegel, D., Hall, K., Powell, J., Frieden, I., Drolet, B. Tags: Genetics & Dysmorphology SPECIAL ARTICLES Source Type: journals

The Health and Obesity: Prevention and Education (HOPE) Curriculum Project--Curriculum DevelopmentEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
This article discusses the approach and methods used for curriculum development. Future publications will discuss HOPE project implementation and outcomes. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Huang, J., Pokala, P., Hill, L., Boutelle, K. N., Wood, C., Becerra, K., Calfas, K. Tags: Office Practice SPECIAL ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Who Will Care for Me Next? Transitioning to Adulthood With HydrocephalusEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Providers need to implement appropriate management and transition care for individuals with hydrocephalus. We must work at local and national levels to transform the care model, improve the quality of health care delivery, and improve outcomes for young adults with hydrocephalus. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Simon, T. D., Lamb, S., Murphy, N. A., Hom, B., Walker, M. L., Clark, E. B. Tags: Neurology & Psychiatry REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: journals

Pediatric Burn Injuries Treated in US Emergency Departments Between 1990 and 2006Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Burn-related injuries are a serious problem for individuals ≤20 years of age and are potentially preventable. Children <6 years of age consistently sustained a disproportionately large number of injuries during the study period. Increased efforts are needed to improve burn-prevention strategies that target households with young children. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: D'Souza, A. L., Nelson, N. G., McKenzie, L. B. Tags: Emergency Medicine ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and YouthEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The scope and diversity of child exposure to victimization is not well recognized. Clinicians and researchers need to inquire about a larger spectrum of victimization types to identify multiply victimized children and tailor prevention and interventions to the full range of threats that children face. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., Hamby, S. L. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels Among US Children Aged 1 to 11 Years: Do Children Need More Vitamin D?Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of a nationally representative sample of US children aged 1 to 11 years, millions of children may have suboptimal levels of 25(OH)D, especially non-Hispanic black and Mexican American children. More data in children are needed not only to understand better the health implications of specific serum levels of 25(OH)D but also to determine the appropriate vitamin D supplement requirements for children. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Mansbach, J. M., Ginde, A. A., Camargo, C. A. Tags: Nutrition & Metabolism ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Prevalence of Parent-Reported Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children in the US, 2007Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The observed point-prevalence is higher than previous US estimates. More inclusive survey questions, increased population awareness, and improved screening and identification by providers may partly explain this finding. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Kogan, M. D., Blumberg, S. J., Schieve, L. A., Boyle, C. A., Perrin, J. M., Ghandour, R. M., Singh, G. K., Strickland, B. B., Trevathan, E., van Dyck, P. C. Tags: Developmental/Behavior ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Associated With Small Turtle Exposure, 2007-2008Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: We observed a strong association between turtle exposure and Salmonella infections in this outbreak. Small turtles continue to be sold and pose a health risk, especially to children; many people remain unaware of the link between Salmonella infection and reptile contact. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Harris, J. R., Bergmire-Sweat, D., Schlegel, J. H., Winpisinger, K. A., Klos, R. F., Perry, C., Tauxe, R. V., Sotir, M. J. Tags: Infectious Disease & Immunity ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Motor Competence and Physical Activity in 8-Year-Old School Children With Generalized Joint HypermobilityEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: Motor competence and physical activity are not reduced in primary school children at 8 years of age with GJH or BJHS. It is recommended that a potential negative influence on the musculoskeletal system over time, as a result of GJH, be investigated by longitudinal studies. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Juul-Kristensen, B., Kristensen, J. H., Frausing, B., Jensen, D. V., Rogind, H., Remvig, L. Tags: Musculoskeletal System ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Aluminum Exposure From Parenteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants: Bone Health at 15-Year Follow-upEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Neonates who are exposed to parenteral aluminum may have reduced lumbar spine and hip bone mass during adolescence, potential risk factors for later osteoporosis and hip fracture. These findings need confirmation in larger, more detailed studies. Nevertheless, given our previous finding of adverse developmental outcome in these individuals and the sizeable number of contemporary infants who undergo intensive neonatal care and are still exposed to aluminum via parenteral feeding solutions, the potential adverse long-term consequences of early aluminum exposure now deserve renewed attention. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Fewtrell, M. S., Bishop, N. J., Edmonds, C. J., Isaacs, E. B., Lucas, A. Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

A Medical Home Versus Temporary Housing: The Importance of a Stable Usual Source of CareEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the importance of ensuring stability with a USC. Moving low-income children into new medical homes could disturb existing USC relationships, thereby merely creating "temporary housing." (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: DeVoe, J. E., Saultz, J. W., Krois, L., Tillotson, C. J. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Intimate Partner Violence and Death Among Infants and Children in IndiaEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: The robust association between exposure to household IPV and infant and child death could be attributable to the mother's inability to care for her child, psychological stress associated with witnessing violence, and the use of maternal violence victimization as a proxy for child violence victimization. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Ackerson, L. K., Subramanian, S. V. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Complex Multifactorial Nature of Significant Hyperbilirubinemia in NeonatesEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Clinical contributors to hyperbilirubinemia were identified more frequently for case subjects but individually G6PD, UGT1A1, and SLCO1B1 variants were not. Coexpression of the G6PD African A– mutation with UGT1A1 and SLCO1B1 variants was seen more often for case subjects. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Watchko, J. F., Lin, Z., Clark, R. H., Kelleher, A. S., Walker, M. W., Spitzer, A. R., for the Pediatrix Hyperbilirubinemia Study Group Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase-Enabled Subcutaneous Pediatric RehydrationEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: rHuPH20-facilitated subcutaneous hydration seems to be safe and effective for young children with mild/moderate dehydration. Subcutaneous access is achieved easily, and the procedure is well accepted by clinicians and parents. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Allen, C. H., Etzwiler, L. S., Miller, M. K., Maher, G., Mace, S., Hostetler, M. A., Smith, S. R., Reinhardt, N., Hahn, B., Harb, G., for the INcreased Flow Utilizing Subcutaneously-Enabled-(INFUSE) Pediatric Rehydration Study Collaborative Research Group Tags: Emergency Medicine ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Does Measuring the Changes in TcB Value Offer Better Prediction of Hyperbilirubinemia in Healthy Neonates?Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Single TcB measurements at 30 to 48 hours predict hyperbilirubinemia with a reasonably high degree of accuracy. Changes in TcB levels do not offer any added clinical benefit. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Dalal, S. S., Mishra, S., Agarwal, R., Deorari, A. K., Paul, V. Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Improved Adherence and Outcomes for Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients by Using Text MessagingEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: We observed significant improvement in medication adherence and a reduction in rejection episodes with TM reminders for pediatric recipients of liver transplants. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Miloh, T., Annunziato, R., Arnon, R., Warshaw, J., Parkar, S., Suchy, F. J., Iyer, K., Kerkar, N. Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Prenatal Corticosteroid Prophylaxis for Women Delivering at Late Preterm GestationEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: Addressing the knowledge-practice gap in corticosteroid use at 33 to 34 weeks should reduce infant morbidity and mortality rates. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Joseph, K. S., Nette, F., Scott, H., Vincer, M. J. Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Prospective, Observational Study of Outcomes in Neonates With Severe ThrombocytopeniaEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Although one third of neonates enrolled in this study developed thrombocytopenia of <20 x 109 platelets per L, 91% did not develop major hemorrhage. Most platelet transfusions were given to neonates with thrombocytopenia with no bleeding or minor bleeding only. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Stanworth, S. J., Clarke, P., Watts, T., Ballard, S., Choo, L., Morris, T., Murphy, M. F., Roberts, I., for the Platelets and Neonatal Transfusion Study Group Tags: Blood ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Can Association Between Preterm Birth and Autism be Explained by Maternal or Neonatal Morbidity?Email this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSION: The increased risk of autistic disorders related to preterm birth is mediated primarily by prenatal and neonatal complications that occur more commonly among preterm infants. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Buchmayer, S., Johansson, S., Johansson, A., Hultman, C. M., Sparen, P., Cnattingius, S. Tags: Developmental/Behavior ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Adoption of Rotavirus Vaccination by Pediatricians and Family Medicine Physicians in the United StatesEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Rates of offering the new rotavirus vaccine are high among pediatricians but <50% among family medicine physicians. Both specialties identified financial barriers to use of the vaccine, but family medicine physicians had significantly more concerns about safety and about adding another vaccine to the vaccination schedule. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Kempe, A., Patel, M. M., Daley, M. F., Crane, L. A., Beaty, B., Stokley, S., Barrow, J., Babbel, C., Dickinson, L. M., Tempte, J. L., Parashar, U. D. Tags: Infectious Disease & Immunity ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Infant Neurobehavioral Dysregulation: Behavior Problems in Children With Prenatal Substance ExposureEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal substance exposure affects behavior problems at age 7 through 2 mechanisms. The direct pathway is consistent with a teratogenic effect. Indirect pathways suggest cascading effects whereby prenatal substance exposure results in neurobehavioral dysregulation manifesting as deviations in later behavioral expression. Developmental models provide an understanding of pathways that describe how prenatal substance exposure affects child outcome and have significant implications for early identification and prevention. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Lester, B. M., Bagner, D. M., Liu, J., LaGasse, L. L., Seifer, R., Bauer, C. R., Shankaran, S., Bada, H., Higgins, R. D., Das, A. Tags: Therapeutics & Toxicology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Development of a New Patient-Based Measure of Pediatric Ambulatory CareEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: A new instrument for assessing ambulatory pediatric care by clinicians and groups that includes questions about developmental and preventive care is now available for use. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Gallagher, P., Ding, L., Ham, H. P., Schor, E. L., Hays, R. D., Cleary, P. D. Tags: Office Practice ARTICLES Source Type: journals

A Pilot Trial of Pramlintide Home Usage in Adolescents With Type 1 DiabetesEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Pramlintide can help some adolescents to decrease postprandial hyperglycemia, HbA1c values, body weight, and insulin dosages. Additional large-scale trials should now be considered. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Kishiyama, C. M., Burdick, P. L., Cobry, E. C., Gage, V. L., Messer, L. H., McFann, K., Chase, H. P. Tags: Endocrinology ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Clinical and Economic Effects of iNO in Premature Newborns With Respiratory Failure at 1 YearEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Subjects in both arms commonly experienced neurodevelopmental and pulmonary morbidity, consuming substantial health care resources. Prophylactic iNO beginning in the first days of life did not lower costs and had a poor cost-effectiveness profile. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Watson, R. S., Clermont, G., Kinsella, J. P., Kong, L., Arendt, R. E., Cutter, G., Linde-Zwirble, W. T., Abman, S. H., Angus, D. C., on behalf of the Prolonged Outcomes After Nitric Oxide Investigators Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals

Economic Evaluation of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Preterm Infants Undergoing Mechanical VentilationEmail this article to a colleague. Save this article to My Clippings. Discuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite its higher price relative to many other neonatal therapies, iNO in this trial was not associated with higher costs of care, an effect that is likely due to its impact on length of stay and ventilation. Indeed, for infants who receive nitric oxide between 7 and 14 days of life, the therapy seemed to lower costs while improving outcomes. (Source: PEDIATRICS)
Source: PEDIATRICS - October 26, 2009 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Zupancic, J. A. F., Hibbs, A. M., Palermo, L., Truog, W. E., Cnaan, A., Black, D. M., Ballard, P. L., Wadlinger, S. R., Ballard, R. A., and the NO CLD Trial Group Tags: Premature & Newborn ARTICLES Source Type: journals