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Historical framework for psychiatric nosology. In this issue.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19916200 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 18, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Morgan C Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Implicit and explicit affective associations towards cannabis use in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia and healthy controls.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicate that patients suffering from schizophrenia have associations towards cannabis similar to controls, but they have stronger negative explicit cannabis associations. The strong negative implicit associations towards cannabis could imply that users of cannabis engage in a behaviour they do not implicitly like. Explicit relaxing expectancies of cannabis might be an important mediator in the continuation of cannabis use in patients and controls. PMID: 19917142 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Dekker N, Smeerdijk AM, Wiers RW, Duits JH, van Gelder G, Houben K, Schippers G, Linszen DH, de Haan L Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Separating two components of body image in anorexia nervosa using fMRI.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: We were able to find specific behavioral responses and neural activation patterns for two parts of body image in anorexia nervosa and healthy controls. Thus, the present results underline the importance of developing research and therapeutic strategies that target the two different aspects of body image separately. PMID: 19917143 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mohr HM, Zimmermann J, Röder C, Lenz C, Overbeck G, Grabhorn R Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

The role of the right parietal lobe in anorexia nervosa.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings are in line with the role the parietal cortex plays in developing and maintaining body representation, and support the possibility for a neuropsychological component in the pathogenesis of anorexia, offering alternative approaches to treatment of the disorder. PMID: 19917144 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Nico D, Daprati E, Nighoghossian N, Carrier E, Duhamel JR, Sirigu A Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Lack of reporting diminishes the potential usefulness of research synthesis.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19917145 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Lincoln TM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Schizotypy and brain structure: a voxel-based morphometry study.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These regions, the PCC and precuneus, have also been sites of volumetric differences in MRI studies of ARMS subjects and schizophrenia, suggesting that psychotic or psychotic-like experiences may have common neuroanatomical correlates across schizophrenia spectrum disorders. PMID: 19917146 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Modinos G, Mechelli A, Ormel J, Groenewold NA, Aleman A, McGuire PK Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Religion and psychosis: the effects of the Welsh religious revival in 1904-1905.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Intensive religious experience can lead to transient psychotic episodes. Our data also support the view that BPP triggered by life events rarely lead to chronic mental illness, distinguishing them from other psychoses and supporting the validity of the concept of reactive psychosis. PMID: 19917147 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Linden SC, Harris M, Whitaker C, Healy D Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Major depression and dimensional representations of DSM-IV personality disorders: a population-based twin study.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: There is substantial overlap between liability factors for MDD and BPD from cluster B, PPD from cluster A and AVPD from cluster C. The vulnerability to general PD pathology and MDD seem to be closely related. The patterns of co-morbidity observed between diverse psychiatric disorders might result from just a few liability factors. PMID: 19917148 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 17, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Czajkowski N, Røysamb E, Orstavik RE, Neale MC, Torgersen S, Kendler KS Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Neuroticism as a common dimension in the internalizing disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These results provide further evidence that neuroticism is a necessary factor in structural theories of mood and anxiety disorders. In this study, the correlation between internalizing psychopathology and neuroticism approached 1.0, suggesting that neuroticism may be the core of internalizing psychopathology. Future studies are needed to examine this possibility in other populations, and to replicate our findings. PMID: 19903363 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Griffith JW, Zinbarg RE, Craske MG, Mineka S, Rose RD, Waters AM, Sutton JM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Affective symptoms as predictors of Alzheimer's disease in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: a 10-year follow-up study.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Affective symptoms are associated with a decreased risk for AD. The risk may be dependent on MCI subtype or length of follow-up, but it does not depend on age. PMID: 19903364 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ramakers IH, Visser PJ, Aalten P, Kester A, Jolles J, Verhey FR Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Research Letter: Psychotherapy increases brain serotonin 5-HT1A receptors in patients with major depressive disorder.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19903365 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Karlsson H, Hirvonen J, Kajander J, Markkula J, Rasi-Hakala H, Salminen JK, Någren K, Aalto S, Hietala J Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Job insecurity, socio-economic circumstances and depression.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Job insecurity has a strong association with feelings of depression even after controlling for biographic characteristics (age and sex), economic factors (personal debt) and work characteristics (type of work and level of responsibility). Despite the organizational changes needed to cope with a recession, employers should also take note of the additional distress experienced by workers at a time of great uncertainty, particularly those in less skilled jobs and in financial straits. PMID: 19903366 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Meltzer H, Bebbington P, Brugha T, Jenkins R, McManus S, Stansfeld S Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Localization of white-matter lesions and effect of vascular risk factors in late-onset major depression.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that lesion localization rather than lesion load differs between patients with late-onset MD and controls. Increased lesion density in regions associated with cognitive and emotional functions may be crucial in late-onset MD, and vascular risk factors such as smoking may play an important role in the pathophysiology of late-onset MD, consistent with the vascular depression hypothesis. PMID: 19895719 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Dalby RB, Chakravarty MM, Ahdidan J, Sørensen L, Frandsen J, Jonsdottir KY, Tehrani E, Rosenberg R, Ostergaard L, Videbech P Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

White-matter markers for psychosis in a prospective ultra-high-risk cohort.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: UHR subjects who later develop psychosis have differences in WM integrity, compared with UHR subjects who do not develop psychosis and to healthy controls, in brain areas associated with schizophrenia. PMID: 19895720 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Bloemen OJ, de Koning MB, Schmitz N, Nieman DH, Becker HE, de Haan L, Dingemans P, Linszen DH, van Amelsvoort TA Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Increased fusiform area activation in schizophrenia during processing of spatial frequency-degraded faces, as revealed by fMRI.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that impairments in basic integration abilities may be compensated for by relatively increased activity in this region. PMID: 19895721 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Silverstein SM, All SD, Kasi R, Berten S, Essex B, Lathrop KL, Little DM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Genome-wide association studies: a primer.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
There have been nearly 400 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) published since 2005. The GWAS approach has been exceptionally successful in identifying common genetic variants that predispose to a variety of complex human diseases and biochemical and anthropometric traits. Although this approach is relatively new, there are many excellent reviews of different aspects of the GWAS method. Here, we provide a primer, an annotated overview of the GWAS method with particular reference to psychiatric genetics. We dissect the GWAS methodology into its components and provide a brief description with citations and links to re...
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 9, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Corvin A, Craddock N, Sullivan PF Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

A controlled family study of children with DSM-IV bipolar-I disorder and psychiatric co-morbidity.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results document an increased familial risk for BP-I disorder in relatives of pediatric probands with DSM-IV BP-I. Relatives of probands with BP-I were also at increased risk for other psychiatric disorders frequently associated with pediatric BP-I. These results support the validity of the diagnosis of BP-I in children as defined by DSM-IV. More work is needed to better understand the nature of the association between these disorders in probands and relatives. PMID: 19891803 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Wozniak J, Faraone SV, Mick E, Monuteaux M, Coville A, Biederman J Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Family-focused cognitive behaviour therapy versus psycho-education for chronic fatigue syndrome in 11- to 18-year-olds: a randomized controlled treatment trial.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with CFS get back to school more quickly after family-focused CBT. This is important as they are at a crucial stage of their development. However, the finding that psycho-education was as effective as family-focused CBT at 6 and 12 months follow-up has important implications for health service delivery. PMID: 19891804 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Chalder T, Deary V, Husain K, Walwyn R Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Clinical and anatomical heterogeneity in autistic spectrum disorder: a structural MRI study.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with ASD have significant differences from controls in the anatomy of brain regions implicated in behaviours characterizing the disorder, and this differs according to clinical subtype. PMID: 19891805 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Toal F, Daly EM, Page L, Deeley Q, Hallahan B, Bloemen O, Cutter WJ, Brammer MJ, Curran S, Robertson D, Murphy C, Murphy KC, Murphy DG Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Can pharmacotherapists be too supportive? A process study of active medication and placebo in the treatment of depression.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of support in early sessions predict poorer subsequent response among placebo patients. It remains unclear whether patients who are likely to be refractory elicit greater non-specific support or whether the provision of such support has a deleterious effect in unmedicated patients. Differences in treatment process variables between conditions late in treatment are likely to be largely a consequence of symptom relief produced by active medications. PMID: 19891806 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Strunk DR, Stewart MO, Hollon SD, Derubeis RJ, Fawcett J, Amsterdam JD, Shelton RC Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Differing patterns of brain structural abnormalities between black and white patients with their first episode of psychosis.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence in support of our hypothesis. Indeed, the finding of reduced global grey-matter volume in the African-Caribbean/black African patients but not in the white British patients was contrary to our prediction. PMID: 19891807 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Morgan KD, Dazzan P, Morgan C, Lappin J, Hutchinson G, Chitnis X, Suckling J, Fearon P, Jones PB, Leff J, Murray RM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Domestic violence and severe psychiatric disorders: prevalence and interventions.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a high prevalence of domestic violence in psychiatric populations but the extent of the increased risk in psychiatric patients compared with other populations is not clear because of the limitations of the methodology used in the studies identified. There is also very limited evidence on how to address domestic violence with respect to the identification and provision of evidence-based interventions in mental health services. PMID: 19891808 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Howard LM, Trevillion K, Khalifeh H, Woodall A, Agnew-Davies R, Feder G Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Investigating differential symptom profiles in major depressive episode with and without generalized anxiety disorder: true co-morbidity or symptom similarity?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The lack of any significant DIF indicates that cases with GAD do not present with a distinct MDE symptom profile, one that is consistent with the endorsement of symptoms that are conceptually similar in nature between the two disorders, compared to cases without GAD. This does not support the hypothesis that co-morbidity between MDE and GAD is artificially inflated because of the similar symptom criteria required by the current diagnostic system. Instead, MDE and GAD may be thought of as two distinct diagnostic entities that frequently co-occur because of a shared underlying trait. PMID: 19891809 [PubMed -...
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sunderland M, Mewton L, Slade T, Baillie AJ Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Opposite relationships between cannabis use and neurocognitive functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that cannabis use may be related to improved neurocognition in bipolar disorder and compromised neurocognition in schizophrenia. The results need to be replicated in independent samples, and may suggest different underlying disease mechanisms in the two disorders. PMID: 19891810 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ringen PA, Vaskinn A, Sundet K, Engh JA, Jónsdóttir H, Simonsen C, Friis S, Opjordsmoen S, Melle I, Andreassen OA Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Reduced connectivity of the auditory cortex in patients with auditory hallucinations: a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These data have identified a trait deficit specific to AH patients. Since this deficit was characterized within both A1 and A2 it is expected to result in the disruption of multiple auditory functions, for example, the integration of basic auditory information between hemispheres (via A1) and higher-order language processing abilities (via A2). PMID: 19891811 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gavrilescu M, Rossell S, Stuart GW, Shea TL, Innes-Brown H, Henshall K, McKay C, Sergejew AA, Copolov D, Egan GF Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Gender differences in immediate memory in bipolar disorder.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that gender differences in BD-I are associated with memory function, particularly processes relating to encoding and retrieval, and may contribute to poor functional outcome particularly in men. PMID: 19891812 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - November 6, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Carrus D, Christodoulou T, Hadjulis M, Haldane M, Galea A, Koukopoulos A, Kumari V, Frangou S Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Genetic modelling of childhood social development and personality in twins and siblings with schizophrenia.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Abnormalities of social adjustment and personality are present in children and adolescents who later develop schizophrenia, reflecting the influence of common genetic risk. PMID: 19863839 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Picchioni MM, Walshe M, Toulopoulou T, McDonald C, Taylor M, Waters-Metenier S, Bramon E, Regojo A, Murray RM, Rijsdijk F Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Two plus two equals three? Do we need to rethink lifetime prevalence?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19863840 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Susser E, Shrout PE Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Meta-analysis of CSF and MRI biomarkers for detecting preclinical Alzheimer's disease.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Memory impairment is a more accurate predictor of early AD than atrophy of MTL on MRI, whereas CSF abnormalities and memory impairment are about equally predictive. Consequently, the CSF and MRI biomarkers are not very sensitive to preclinical AD. CSF markers remain promising, but studies with long follow-up periods in elderly subjects who are normal at baseline are needed to evaluate this promise. PMID: 19863841 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Schmand B, Huizenga HM, van Gool WA Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Trajectories of change in depression severity during treatment with antidepressants.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Latent trajectory mixture models capture heterogeneity in the development of clinical response after the initiation of antidepressants and provide an outcome that is distinct from traditional endpoint measures. It differentiates between antidepressants with different modes of action and is robust against bias due to differential discontinuation. PMID: 19863842 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 29, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Uher R, Muthén B, Souery D, Mors O, Jaracz J, Placentino A, Petrovic A, Zobel A, Henigsberg N, Rietschel M, Aitchison KJ, Farmer A, McGuffin P Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

What have the genomics ever done for the psychoses?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The genomics have done much for the psychoses to date and more is anticipated. PMID: 19818200 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gill M, Donohoe G, Corvin A Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

A twin study of specific bulimia nervosa symptoms.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Refinement of eating disorder phenotypes could ultimately lead to improvements in treatment and targeted prevention, by clarifying sources of variation for specific components of symptomatology. PMID: 19818201 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mazzeo SE, Mitchell KS, Bulik CM, Aggen SH, Kendler KS, Neale MC Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

The neuropsychology of the schizo-obsessive subtype of schizophrenia: a new analysis.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
ConclusionOur findings reveal a more severe attentional set-shifting deficit and neurological abnormality that may be fundamental to the neuro-cognitive profile of schizo-OCD. The clinical implications of these impairments merit further exploration in larger studies. PMID: 19818202 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Patel DD, Laws KR, Padhi A, Farrow JM, Mukhopadhaya K, Krishnaiah R, Fineberg NA Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Letter to the Editor: Stratification using biological factors should be performed in more CFS studies.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19818203 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kindlon T Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Impaired probabilistic reversal learning in youths with mood and anxiety disorders.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that reversal learning deficits are present in youths with BD and possibly those with MDD. Further work is necessary to elucidate the specificity of neural mechanisms underlying such behavioral deficits. PMID: 19818204 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 11, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Dickstein DP, Finger EC, Brotman MA, Rich BA, Pine DS, Blair JR, Leibenluft E Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

A prospective study of diurnal cortisol and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly people.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: HPA axis dysregulation seems to be associated with low cognitive performance in the elderly. Slower cortisol elimination rates could predict cognitive decline affecting principally non-verbal functioning in men and verbal functioning in women. The effects are independent of environmental context, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype or psychopathology. Interventions blocking this pathway may provide new therapeutic options to prevent cognitive decline. PMID: 19814852 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 8, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Beluche I, Carrière I, Ritchie K, Ancelin ML Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Support for the mutual maintenance of pain and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide evidence of mutual maintenance between pain and PTSD. PMID: 19811699 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Liedl A, O'Donnell M, Creamer M, Silove D, McFarlane A, Knaevelsrud C, Bryant RA Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Disorder-specific automatic self-associations in depression and anxiety: results of The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: This study represents the first evidence that automatic self-anxious and self-depressive associations are differentially involved in anxiety disorders and depression. This may help to explain the refractoriness of these disorders and points to the potential importance of automatic self-associations in the development of psychopathological symptoms. PMID: 19811700 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Glashouwer KA, de Jong PJ Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Genetic contribution to the relationship between personality and depressive symptoms among older women.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between middle age neuroticism and old age depressive symptoms is strong but only partly the result of genetic factors that predispose to both neuroticism and depressive symptoms. Extraversion, by contrast, has no genetic relationship with depressive symptoms experienced in old age. PMID: 19811701 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Pakkala I, Read S, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M, Kauppinen M, Rantanen T Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

A common neural system mediating two different forms of social judgement.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study identified a common network of brain regions activated during the performance of two different forms of social judgement from faces. Dysfunction of this network is likely to contribute to the broad-ranging deficits in social function seen in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and ASD. PMID: 19811702 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Hall J, Whalley HC, McKirdy JW, Sprengelmeyer R, Santos IM, Donaldson DI, McGonigle DJ, Young AW, McIntosh AM, Johnstone EC, Lawrie SM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Letter to the Editor.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19811703 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - October 7, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Overton S Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Exploring the feasibility of a meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11: could it improve utility and validity?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Large groups of disorders were found to share risk factors and also clinical picture. There could be advantages for clinical practice, public administration and research from the adoption of such an organizing principle. PMID: 19796425 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrews G, Goldberg DP, Krueger RF, Carpenter WT, Hyman SE, Sachdev P, Pine DS Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Neurocognitive disorders: Cluster 1 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: Neurocognitive disorders meet some of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster. Further developments in the aetiopathogenesis of these disorders will enhance the clinical utility of this cluster. PMID: 19796426 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Sachdev P, Andrews G, Hobbs MJ, Sunderland M, Anderson TM Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Neurodevelopmental disorders: Cluster 2 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
ConclusionNeurodevelopmental disorders meet some of the salient criteria proposed by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) to suggest a classification cluster. PMID: 19796427 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrews G, Pine DS, Hobbs MJ, Anderson TM, Sunderland M Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

The psychoses: Cluster 3 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
CONCLUSIONS: The DSM-IV-TR grouping of psychotic disorders is supported by tradition and shared psychopathology, but few data exist across these diagnoses relating to the 11 spectrum criteria. The case for including BD is modest, and the relationship of BD to other mood disorders is addressed elsewhere. Evidence is stronger for inclusion of SPD, but the relationship with other personality disorders along the 11 criteria is not addressed and the absence of psychosis presents a conceptual problem. There are no data along the 11 spectrum criteria that are decisive for a cluster based on etiology, and inclusion of BD and SPD i...
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Carpenter WT, Bustillo JR, Thaker GK, van Os J, Krueger RF, Green MJ Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
ConclusionEmotional disorders meet many of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster. PMID: 19796429 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Goldberg DP, Krueger RF, Andrews G, Hobbs MJ Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Where should bipolar disorder appear in the meta-structure?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
ConclusionBPD has previously been classified together with UPD, but this is the least justifiable place for it. If it is to be recruited to a 'psychotic cluster', there are several important respects in which it differs from schizophrenia, so the cluster would have a division within it. The alternative would be to allow it to be in an intermediate position in a cluster of its own. PMID: 19796430 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Goldberg DP, Andrews G, Hobbs MJ Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Externalizing disorders: Cluster 5 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
ConclusionExternalizing disorders meet many of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster. PMID: 19796431 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Krueger RF, South SC Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

Reorganizing the diagnostic groupings in DSM-V and ICD-11: a cost/benefit analysis.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19796432 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: First MB Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals

A meta-commentary on the proposal for a meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11.email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
PMID: 19796433 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] (Source: Psychological Medicine)
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 30, 2009 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jablensky A Tags: Psychol Med Source Type: journals