One generation apart: Individual income and life expectancy in two Swedish cohorts born before and after the expansion of the welfare state
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with a period approach to life expectancy trends, the cohort approach highlights the stagnation of mortality at the lowest income groups for men and the rapid emergence of a mortality gradient for women. Future research on health inequalities in welfare states should consider underlying factors both from a cohort and period perspective.PMID:38627923 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241246433 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 17, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Klara Gurzo Johan Rehnberg Pekka Martikainen Olof Östergren Source Type: research

One generation apart: Individual income and life expectancy in two Swedish cohorts born before and after the expansion of the welfare state
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with a period approach to life expectancy trends, the cohort approach highlights the stagnation of mortality at the lowest income groups for men and the rapid emergence of a mortality gradient for women. Future research on health inequalities in welfare states should consider underlying factors both from a cohort and period perspective.PMID:38627923 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241246433 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 17, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Klara Gurzo Johan Rehnberg Pekka Martikainen Olof Östergren Source Type: research

A cross-sectional study of variations in schoolwork stress in academic upper secondary school classes in Mid-Norway
CONCLUSIONS: The main contribution was the discovery of significant variations in schoolwork stress between school classes. We also found that higher mastery climate was linked to lower schoolwork stress, whereas higher performance climate was linked to higher schoolwork stress.PMID:38600071 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241242939 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Vegard Johansen Ingvild R øsand Source Type: research

Occupational stress among Norwegian physicians: A literature review of long-term prospective studies 2007-2019
CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in occupational stress during the years after leaving medical school may result from increased competency in clinical work and decreased on-call work. The Co-ordination Act implemented in 2012 may explain the increase in occupational stress among GPs. These findings suggest that both reducing work-home conflict and increasing colleague support are important for doctors' well-being.PMID:38600437 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241243164 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Bendik Oftung Reidar Tyssen Source Type: research

Overview of health research in Greenland from 2001 to 2020
CONCLUSION: During the past 20 years, Greenland's annual publication rate has been steadily increasing, with an average of 32 articles about health research published each year, which is a higher publication rate than world average. The health research in Greenland is primarily epidemiologic with infectious disease being the most studied research area. Most publications were anchored in Denmark and centred around a few highly productive authors.PMID:38600438 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241245184 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Emil Ø Ipsen Jos Dalvad Anders Koch Johan S Bundgaad Source Type: research

COVID-19 mortality among immigrants by duration of residence in Sweden: a population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Differential exposure, as opposed to differential susceptibility, likely accounted for the higher COVID-19 mortality observed among those origins who were disproportionately affected by the pandemic in Sweden.PMID:38600446 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241244560 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sol P Ju árez Enrico Debiasi Matthew Wallace Sven Drefahl Eleonora Mussino Agneta Cederstr öm Mikael Rostila Siddartha Aradhya Source Type: research

A cross-sectional study of variations in schoolwork stress in academic upper secondary school classes in Mid-Norway
CONCLUSIONS: The main contribution was the discovery of significant variations in schoolwork stress between school classes. We also found that higher mastery climate was linked to lower schoolwork stress, whereas higher performance climate was linked to higher schoolwork stress.PMID:38600071 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241242939 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Vegard Johansen Ingvild R øsand Source Type: research

Occupational stress among Norwegian physicians: A literature review of long-term prospective studies 2007-2019
CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in occupational stress during the years after leaving medical school may result from increased competency in clinical work and decreased on-call work. The Co-ordination Act implemented in 2012 may explain the increase in occupational stress among GPs. These findings suggest that both reducing work-home conflict and increasing colleague support are important for doctors' well-being.PMID:38600437 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241243164 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Bendik Oftung Reidar Tyssen Source Type: research

Overview of health research in Greenland from 2001 to 2020
CONCLUSION: During the past 20 years, Greenland's annual publication rate has been steadily increasing, with an average of 32 articles about health research published each year, which is a higher publication rate than world average. The health research in Greenland is primarily epidemiologic with infectious disease being the most studied research area. Most publications were anchored in Denmark and centred around a few highly productive authors.PMID:38600438 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241245184 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Emil Ø Ipsen Jos Dalvad Anders Koch Johan S Bundgaad Source Type: research

COVID-19 mortality among immigrants by duration of residence in Sweden: a population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Differential exposure, as opposed to differential susceptibility, likely accounted for the higher COVID-19 mortality observed among those origins who were disproportionately affected by the pandemic in Sweden.PMID:38600446 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241244560 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sol P Ju árez Enrico Debiasi Matthew Wallace Sven Drefahl Eleonora Mussino Agneta Cederstr öm Mikael Rostila Siddartha Aradhya Source Type: research

A cross-sectional study of variations in schoolwork stress in academic upper secondary school classes in Mid-Norway
CONCLUSIONS: The main contribution was the discovery of significant variations in schoolwork stress between school classes. We also found that higher mastery climate was linked to lower schoolwork stress, whereas higher performance climate was linked to higher schoolwork stress.PMID:38600071 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241242939 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Vegard Johansen Ingvild R øsand Source Type: research

Occupational stress among Norwegian physicians: A literature review of long-term prospective studies 2007-2019
CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in occupational stress during the years after leaving medical school may result from increased competency in clinical work and decreased on-call work. The Co-ordination Act implemented in 2012 may explain the increase in occupational stress among GPs. These findings suggest that both reducing work-home conflict and increasing colleague support are important for doctors' well-being.PMID:38600437 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241243164 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Bendik Oftung Reidar Tyssen Source Type: research

Overview of health research in Greenland from 2001 to 2020
CONCLUSION: During the past 20 years, Greenland's annual publication rate has been steadily increasing, with an average of 32 articles about health research published each year, which is a higher publication rate than world average. The health research in Greenland is primarily epidemiologic with infectious disease being the most studied research area. Most publications were anchored in Denmark and centred around a few highly productive authors.PMID:38600438 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241245184 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Emil Ø Ipsen Jos Dalvad Anders Koch Johan S Bundgaad Source Type: research

COVID-19 mortality among immigrants by duration of residence in Sweden: a population-based cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Differential exposure, as opposed to differential susceptibility, likely accounted for the higher COVID-19 mortality observed among those origins who were disproportionately affected by the pandemic in Sweden.PMID:38600446 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241244560 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 10, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sol P Ju árez Enrico Debiasi Matthew Wallace Sven Drefahl Eleonora Mussino Agneta Cederstr öm Mikael Rostila Siddartha Aradhya Source Type: research

Association of cancer with functional decline at old age: a longitudinal study in Danish twins
DISCUSSION: Cancer was associated with hand grip strength functional decline in old individual twins and discordant pairs. Our results strengthen the importance of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older adults with cancer, as well as the importance of routine assessment of functional status. Promoting physical activity through exercise training programmes could enable the prevention of functional decline in older adults with cancer.PMID:38570302 | DOI:10.1177/14034948241240823 (Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - April 3, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Afsaneh Mohammadnejad Jesper Ryg Marianne Ewertz Juulia Jylh ävä Jacob vB Hjelmborg Ang éline Galvin Source Type: research