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Correction of lower lip ptosis using Mitek anchorage screws—a report of three casesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The lips are anatomically, physiologically and aesthetically important to the facial profile. Lower lip ptosis can cause cosmetic disfigurement and also a functional deficit in terms of speech and eating.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Syedda Abbas, Manolis Heliotis, Harpoonam Kalsi, Caroline Mills Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The reliability of ultrasound scanning in the management of head and neck infectionsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Head and neck swellings often present to departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS). It is often not clear whether a collection is present. This is the key information for decisions about operative intervention. Although ultrasound scanning (USS) is safe and widely used to investigate the presence of a collection (Peleg M. JOMS 1998;56:1129–31), sensitivity and specificity of USS in OMFS has not been assessed. The reliability of USS in identifying the presence of head and neck collections was therefore examined.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Simon David Jones, C.N.J. Mallorie, J.P. Shepherd, N. Drage Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Management of acute dentoalveolar abscess and potential facial space infection—an evidence based approachemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Dentoalveolar infections are one of the most common emergencies in a maxillofacial unit. Surgical drainage has been one of the most important factor in resolution of symptoms and the role of systemic antibiotics has therefore been thought of as an adjunct rather than a prinicipal and primary mode of treatment.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Anuradha Venugopal, Clarence Pace, Sean Ward Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Papillary carcinoma arising from thyroglossal duct cystsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a congenital anomaly arising from remnants of the thyroglossal duct. The duct descends from the base of tongue into the neck, to form the thyroid gland, by the seventh week of foetal development. Thyroglossal duct carcinoma is uncommon, occurring in approximately 1% of all TDC. Of these, papillary thyroid carcinoma comprises 82% of cases.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kaveh Shakib, Syedda Abbas, Cathrine Lemon, Nihal Shah, Bhavin Visavadia Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Development of in-house rapid 3D model manufacturing in maxillofacial surgeryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Three-dimensional Imaging (3D) and rapid prototyped (RP) planning models provide an excellent diagnostic tool that has various applications in maxillofacial surgery. Technology choices are limited to 3D printers (Gypsum/Starch based), fusion deposition modelling (ABS plastic based) or Thermojet-Wax based systems.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Wesam Aleid, Jason Watson, Andrew J. Sidebottom, Philip Hollows Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Thromboprophylaxis in maxillofacial surgery patients: are low risk patients treated inappropriatelyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Intro/aim: Venous thromboprophylaxis is a major cause of morbidity and expense in hospital patients. The aim of this audit is to examine the current practice of thromboprophylaxis amongst maxillofacial surgery patients in the NNUH and to compare against published protocol.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Timothy Mc Swiney Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Treatment at the Noma Children Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria: report of Team 40email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Noma is a WHO health priority. Noma is an anaerobic orofacial infection which disfigures the few individuals who survive the acute phase of necrotising tissue damage, but leaves scarring, fistulae and trismus. The incidence of noma is highest in sub-Saharan Africa, with malnutrition and measles implicated in its causation. This paper outlines the work of Team 40, a charity-funded multinational team working in the world's only hospital for noma treatment, in October 2008.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Gary C.S. Cousin, G.W. Hamlin Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The chemokine receptor CXCR4 demonstrates several features of a cancer stem cell marker in OSCCemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The concept of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has accumulated plenty of recent evidence derived from work on solid epithelial tumours such as breast, ovary, prostate and lung. The chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its ligand SDF-1 have been identified as key to normal stem cell tissue homing and their role in CSC populations is suggested. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of the SDF1-CXCR4 axis defining a population of CSCs in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jonathan Collier, Ahmed Waseem, Paula Farthing Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Technical notes in the BJOMS—a two-year reviewemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Between January 2007 and December 2008, 40 technical notes were published in the British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (BJOMS). These covered most of the remit of our specialty and ranged from operative surgical techniques to the use of digital photography to orientate surgical specimens. However, there would seem to be very little feedback on the value of these articles in everyday practice.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mark Singh, Kishore Shekar, Brennan, Timothy Mellor Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

A survey of perioperative nutrition practises for head and neck oncology patients in United Kingdom hospitalsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Estimates indicate that up to 50% of patients with head and neck cancer present with malnutrition at the time of diagnosis for multiple reasons. The importance of early dietetic assessment and close monitoring throughout and after treatment in these cancer patients is widely accepted. During the perioperative period, the overall responsibility for care of the patient lies with the maxillofacial surgeon. This role gives rise to the need for understanding and active involvement of the surgeon in providing optimal levels of nutritional support.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kaveh Shakib, Sheetal Asher, Harpoonam Kalsi, Micheal Amin, Bhavin Visavadia, Mick Gilhooly Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Soft palate and hyoid bone: keepers of pharyngeal airway?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
It is well established that soft palate, tongue base and hyoid bone play an important role in maintaining the pharyngeal airway. Assessment of these structures on lateral cephalometric radiographs is considered reliable indicators of the patency of the upper airway. Various studies have reported an enlarged soft palate and inferior position of hyoid bone as cephalometric features of OSA and surgical procedures aimed at addressing these elements such as UPPP and hyoid bone advancement are used to treat OSA.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Samuel Mattine Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Noticesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: journals

An interactive maxillofacial injuries hospital intranet site and a daily maxillofacial injury clinic—a solution to the working hours limits for trainees?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The European Working Time Directive (EWTD) is the latest in a series of regulations starting with the “New Deal” for junior doctors in training introduced in 1995 which has limited the out of hours work of doctors in the United Kingdom.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Stephen Layton, Monika Ivanova Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Evaluation of benefits of temporomandibular joint meniscopexyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Aim: To evaluate the benefits of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) meniscopexy surgery in the treatment of irreducible anterior disc displacement. Method: All patients with clinical evidence of irreducible anterior disc displacement, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging over a 3-year period (January 2006–December 2008) were included in the study. All patients fulfilling the designated criteria underwent TMJ meniscopexy surgery, performed by two surgeons using a standardised technique. Patients were reviewed on two occasions and then discharged on the proviso that they should contact the department in the event of a probl...
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Meera Patel, M.J. Monteiro, P.A. Johnson, C. Newlands Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Cervical spine injury associated with maxillofacial trauma: a 7-year reviewemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Aims: We aimed to determine the incidence of cervical spine injuries associated with maxillofacial fractures in a trauma setting at a UK tertiary centre. Methods: A retrospective review of all maxillofacial fracture patients presenting between January 1, 2001 and December 31, 2007, was conducted.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Abhinav Kumar, S. Mukherjee, P.J. Revington Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Management of the N0 neck in parotid malignancy—what is the best approach?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Management of the neck in parotid gland malignancy varies greatly across the United Kingdom with some clinicians advocating proactive staging of the N0 neck and others suggesting a \“watch and wait\” policy with therapeutic dissections in those subsequently developing clinical evidence of disease.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Neil Scott, C. Kerawala Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

National survey of the management of isolated orbital floor fractures—do we have double vision in managing them?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Isolated orbital floor fractures are commonly managed by Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons in United Kingdom. Since management can vary and there are no national guidelines, we have carried out a national survey of Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons to look at the variation in the management of isolated orbital floor fractures.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Irvail SaTheesh Prabhu, S.A. Akhtar, A.I. Edwards Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Management of chronic parotid duct dilatationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Parotid strictures can present with a history of postprandial pain and swelling. In a small number of cases this leads to gross dilatation of the parotid duct along its length, presumably due to a chronic raised intraductal pressure. The management of this condition is unclear. The treatment of nine such cases is reported.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jolie Scannell, Mark McGurk Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The impact of modernising medical careers on the basic surgical training (BST) of oral and maxillofacial higher surgical traineesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Aim: The impact of modernising medical careers (MMCs) on the basic surgical training (BST) of oral and maxillofacial higher surgical trainees. Method: A list of surgical trainees was obtained from online forums and websites. Data was gathered from questionnaires regarding current position, year of training, duration and specialties worked at BST level, stage of completion of MRCS and CCBST, completion of basic surgical skills, ATLS and CRiSP courses and satisfaction with training. Comparisons were made between SpR (pre-MMC) and ST (post-MMC) trainees.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jag Dhanda, S. Mumtaz, S. Visram, A. Tanday, K. Webster Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Facial nerve injury and recovery rates comparing antegrade and retrograde nerve dissection after parotidectomy: a prospective randomised studyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Dissection of the facial nerve utilises two basic approaches – antegrade and retrograde. The antegrade is the established technique. Recent publications have drawn attention to the potential value of the retrograde technique if nerve trunk identification proves difficult and in revision procedures.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Girish Bharadwaj, Barry O’Regan Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Registration of interest in training in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS)—some quite interesting factsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Background: In an attempt to help people through the 2008 recruitment round, the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (BAOMS) and the Specialty Advisory Committee (SAC) in OMFS set up a website for trainees to register their interest in training in OMFS. Notification was through the BMJ, BDJ, and the BAOMS Junior Trainees Group. In 2009 the process was repeated with those who registered in 2008 asked to re-register.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Patrick Magennis, Anne Begley Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Planning for dentofacial rehabilitation in head and neck cancer: the SLActive immediate implant at primary surgeryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We present our experience with SLActive in this context over the last 2 years.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Vyomesh Bhatt, Graham James, Ian Collins Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

An audit of Navigation Assisted Surgery in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Hannover, Germany: does it have a role in the National Health Service (NHS)?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Aims: To audit and assess the use of Navigation Assisted Surgery in a well-established tertiary referral centre in Hannover, Germany; to assess whether this technology has a role in the wider NHS.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mark Jurgen, Alan Turner, Enno-Ludwig Barth Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Analysis of the compatibility of dental implant systems in fibula free flap reconstructionemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The use of vascularised free flaps has revolutionised the reconstruction in head and neck surgery. In addition to restoring structure, these flaps have reduced the adverse effects of ablative surgery on patients’ oral function when compared to other reconstructive means. Dental implants, placed into osseous free flap, are being increasingly used to restore the masticatory function and improve facial profile and speech. A suitable implant site requires satisfactory width, height and quality of bone. Reconstruction of hard tissue defects therefore will need to be tailored to meet these needs.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kaveh Shakib, Ramin Carbiner, Collin Hopper Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Big brother is watching you! Activity and performance data recorded about us and how it is usedemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Background: We have entered a period where our outcomes are under greater scrutiny than ever before and whether we like it or not information is continually being recorded about our individual activity and performance. This data is collected and held both locally, within our own trusts, and centrally, through multiple independent agencies, providing ongoing statistics to the Department of Health.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Michael Bater Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

In a fragile cardboard box … a little piece of historyemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Sir Harold Gillies (1882–1960) is widely regarded as the father of maxillofacial plastic surgery. During World War II, he held the post of Consultant to the RAF, the Ministry of Health and the Admiralty. His clinical work was based at Rooksdown House, near Basingstoke.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Carrie Newlands Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Can orbital fat, muscle and haematoma be differentiated using computer tomography region of interest analysis in the evaluation of orbital floor injuries?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Orbital injuries can pose significant diagnostic challenges particularly in the young where there may be few clinical signs to aid the clinician. Often this diagnostic dilemma results in a period of observation as oedema resolves or alternatively, surgical intervention based on the presumption of herniated orbital contents within the maxillary antrum.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kavin Andi, J. Makdissi, S.B. Holmes Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The use of the short preauricular incision in access to the TMJemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
The access to the TMJ and zygomatic arch as described by Al-Kayat and Bramley represents a seminal and oft quoted work. The original paper deals with the skin incision, together with management of the fascial tissues avoiding the upper branches of the facial nerve.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Simon Holmes, Chris Bridle, Sonia Alam Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Intraoperative 3-dimensional imaging in maxillofacial surgery; early experiencesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: 2D intraoperative imaging is of limited value in Maxillofacial surgery due to the complex nature of head and neck anatomy. Recent advances offering three dimensional imaging using Cone Beam CT type acquisition has added a wealth of information enabling the surgeon to view complex anatomical structures, position of implants and fixation devices intraoperatively.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sherif Bayoumi, S.F. Mustafa, S. Bhatia, A.W. Sugar, P.W. Baxter, S.J. Key Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

1949–1957 and 2008–2009: a comparative study of orbito-zygomatic complex fractures in Birminghamemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction and aims: Orbito-zygomatic complex fractures are among the most common facial fractures now managed by maxillofacial surgeons, yet there has been little comparative work describing how fracture patterns and management have evolved over the previous century. The aims of this study were to compare recent data from University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB) detailing demographics, aetiology, symptomology, radiological classification and management with a similar study conducted in the same region 50 years previously.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joseph Ward, J. Dhanda, A. Tanday, R. Williams Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

10-Year review of the cancer service in Cardiffemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
A 10-year retrospective review of Oral Cancer treatment at the maxillofacial unit Cardiff is presented. Utilising the Walton database, the stage of the disease at presentation, the resection and the type of neck dissection performed, the method of reconstruction and the primary site and neck recurrence as well as survival rates are presented. There is a follow up period of between 2 and 12 years. A previous presentation with a subsequent published paper by the senior author emphasised the shortcomings of the supraomohyoid neck dissection and the need for the inclusion of level IV and this presentation will support these views.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Cellan Vaughan Thomas, Mike Fardy Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Auricular graft vs chemotherapy in the management of craniomandibular ankylosisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: A variety of techniques for the management of craniomandibular ankylosis have been described. However, no single technique has proved entirely satisfactory. These techniques pose a significant challenge due to a high incidence of recurrence.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mohamed Bahaa Khidr, Mohamed Foda, Fatma Zaiton, Hazim Tantawy Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The difficulties and logistics of running a National Facial Injury Survey (NFIS)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The second UK NFIS was conducted from 12/09/08 to 19/09/08 documenting the results of 8740 injuries in 196 Emergency departments. It followed the first NFIS in 1997 and was designed to allow comparison but also to develop themes from the first audit.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Laura Louisa Ganpot, Iain Hutchison, Fran Ridout, Patrick Magennis Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

TMJ hemi-arthroplasty with metal fossa-eminence prothesis for degenerative joint changes: a six-year retrospective auditemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report 65% of the patients experienced an improvement in pain, 58% had an improvement in mouth opening and 19% had an improvement in joint clicking. Seventy percent of the joints operated on did not need further revision surgery. We also present the improvement of these symptoms based on the analog scale.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Ricardo Imtiaz Mohammed-Ali, Ankur Sahai, Peter Korczak Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The second UK National Facial Injury Survey: the demography, aetiology, nature of injury and treatmentemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The second UK National Facial Injury Survey (NFIS) was conducted exactly 11 years after the first in 1997. The findings of the first study have been used by the Department of Health and governments including the USA to inform policies. The previous paper on the 2007 study focussed on the high proportion of serious injuries affecting the 15–25 age group and the association with alcohol consumption in the 4h preceding injury.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Muna Jalo, P. Magennis, F. Ridout, I. Hutchison, W. Marcenes Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Screw retrieval of the proximal fragment: a simple method of reduction and stabilisation of intracapsular condylar fracturesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The authors of this paper acknowledge the difficulties that arise when attempting to reduce and stabilise some fractures of the condyle and in particular intracapsular fractures. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the use of screw retrieval of the proximal fragment and the benefits of its use for reduction and stabilisation of the fractured condylar head prior to fixation.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Simon David Jones, M. Mommaerts, A. Sugar Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Collecting the evidence for research; a clinical craniomaxillofacial trauma and emergencies databaseemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: The Royal London Hospital Maxillofacial Trauma and Emergencies database was first implemented in 1998 as a method of collecting out of hour's activity using a proprietary Microsoft® Access™ written database.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Kavin Andi, N.A. Ali, J.L.B. Carter, I.L. Hutchison Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Therapeutic benefits of TMJ arthroscopy and arthrocentesis: a prospective outcome assessmentemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Patients who fail to respond to routine conservative measures for TMJ related pain, restriction and locking may be submitted to diagnostic arthroscopy or arthrocentesis, both of which are associated with significant therapeutic improvement in 70% or more patients. There is no current data on improvements in mouth opening and lateral deviations achieved during and following arthroscopy. This prospective audit presents 140 patients treated between 2006 and 2008 from one surgeon's practice who have been followed up at least once at 6 weeks following arthroscopy or arthrocentesis.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nabeela Ahmed, Andrew J. Sidebottom, Mary O’Connor Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Day-case surgery for OMFS trauma: experience from our first 100 patientsemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report on our experience of the first 100 patients treated in this way from January 2007 to July 2008.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jonathan Collier, Saadia Farooq, Deborah Parminter, Christopher Bridle, Simon Holmes Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosisemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis in children does not only disturb mandibular growth but also hinders facial skeletal development. Aim: The purpose of this study was to review long-term results of TMJ reconstruction with distraction after arthroplasty in young patients with TMJ ankylosis performed under one procedure.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Miroslaw Zbigniew Kulewicz Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

The management of the penetrating ocular injuryemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We present our experience of 25 traumatically injured globes over a period of four years. The mechanism of injury was bomb blast (3 cases), gunshot (2 cases), glass (15 cases), knife (2), dog assault (1 case), military RPG (1 case) and firework injury (1 case).
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Simon Holmes, Andrew Coombes, Vicky Cohen, Chris Bridle, Sonia Alam Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Randomised controlled trial of Lugol's iodine in head and neck cancer surgery (LIHNCS trial)email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We report interim data from a multicentre randomised controlled trial evaluating this technique.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: James Anthony McCaul, D.N. Sutton, J.C. Devine, D. Gouldesbrough, G. Bryson, D. McLelland, J.D. McMahon Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Ballistic injuries of the head and neck—managing unconventional injuriesemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Background: The conflict in Afghanistan has given Military Maxillofacial surgeons a unique challenge in dealing with ballistic injuries. UK maxillofacial surgeons based at the Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit (MMU) at Kandahar have faced a high intensity of challenging cases providing both resuscitative care and definitive surgery. The recent emergence of global terrorism has meant that these kind of injuries are no longer confined to the battlefield. The principles of dealing with their consequences should be a part of every maxillofacial surgeons armamentarium.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Colin MacIver, Andrew Monaghan Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Incidence of cervical metastasis in maxillary oral squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective reviewemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Current management of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) originating in the oral mucosa of the maxilla with no evidence of cervical node metastasis (cN0) involves no elective therapy to the neck, unless the neck is to be entered for vascular access.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Angela Boodhooa, Dimitrios Nikolarakos, Brang Lin, Graham Smith, Nicholas Hyde, Phil Wilson Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Military maxillofacial injuries treated at the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine: June 2001 to December 2007email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Since its formation in June 2001, the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine (RCDM) in Birmingham has treated the majority of significant maxillofacial injuries sustained by British military personnel while serving abroad.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: John Breeze, A.J. Gibbons, N.J. Opie, A.M. Monaghan Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Management of cutaneous SCC of the face and scalp in Dorsetemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Aim: To review the management of patients who were diagnosed with new cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the face and scalp within Dorset, comparing outcomes depending on different treatment modalities.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Niall McLeod Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Open reduction of fractured mandibular condyles: an audit comparing an intraoral and extraoral approachemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Mandibular condylar fractures can be treated by closed reduction with intermaxillary fixation or open reduction with plate and screw fixation (ORIF). Plate and screw fixation can be performed either through an intraoral or extraoral approach.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joanna Pararajasingham, Christoph Huppa, Kathleen Fan Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Do guidelines for skin cancer excision margins correlate with clinical practice? Are we removing too much or too little?email this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Abstract: In Non Melanotic Skin Cancer (NMSC) the assessment of surgical clearance is relevant to the risk of recurrence. The aim of this prospective study of 61 patients was to investigate the assessment, and accuracy of macroscopic surgical margins in NMSC's at time of excision and compare this with the histological margins following laboratory processing using digital photography to record and measure these margins.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Roger Currie, V. McTaggart, E.R. Nairn, W.S. Hislop Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Analysis of 51 mandibular condyle fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixationemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
We fixed 51 condyles on 44 patients. Ages ranged from 13 to 83. Our operating surgeons were SpRs (73% of cases) with consultants in 20% of cases. The most common injury pattern fixed was a condylar fracture with a contralateral parasymphysis (45% of cases) followed by bilateral condyles only (12.5% of cases). We operated on seven cases where there was an isolated condyle fracture only.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Stephen Walsh, Greg Gerrard, Jeremy Collyer Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals

Mouth cancer as a tool for preventing or reducing smoking amongst teenagersemail this articleEmail this article to a colleague. save this article to My ClippingsSave this article to My Clippings. discuss this articleDiscuss or comment on this article.
Introduction: Smoking is the scourge of today's society. Mouth cancer has not been used as a tool for preventing or reducing smoking prevalence to a great degree. Previously, oral and maxillofacial surgeons have not been used to deliver messages about smoking and mouth cancer. The aim of this research was to assess whether a graphic presentation on mouth cancer victims delivered by surgeons was an effective means of preventing or reducing smoking amongst teenagers.
Source: The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - September 11, 2009 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Iain Hutchison, Fran Ridout, Allan Hackshaw, Stephen Sutton, Ken Gannon, Ann Charlton, Sharon Cheung Tags: On-line Only Abstracts Source Type: journals