Isolation and Identification of < em > Pasteurella multocida < /em > and < em > Mannheimia haemolytica < /em > from Pneumonic Small Ruminants and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia
CONCLUSION: This study showed that M. haemolytica and P. multocida are the common causes of mannheimiosis and pasteurellosis in small ruminants, respectively, and isolates were resistant to commonly used antibiotics in the study area. Thus, an integrated vaccination strategy, antimicrobial resistance monitoring, and avoidance of stress-inducing factors are recommended.PMID:38655561 | PMC:PMC11039012 | DOI:10.1155/2024/5605552 (Source: The Scientific World Journal)
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 24, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Mohammed Abdulkadir Taju Nigussie Isayas Asefa Kebede Source Type: research
Comparative Neuroprotective Effects of < em > Moringa oleifera < /em > Seed Oil and Aqueous Extract on Cognitive Functions on a High-Fat, High-Fructose Diet Mice: Focus on Senescence Markers
This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MO leaves aqueous extract (MOE) and moringa seed oil (MOO) against brain impairment in mice with HFFD. Twenty-eight male mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal diet, HFFD, HFFD + MOE 500 mg/kgBW, and HFFD + MOO 2 mL/kgBW. Cognitive function was assessed using the Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. The p16, p21, and BDNF expressions were analyzed using the RT-PCR method. Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining in the brain was also performed. The results showed that administration of MOE or MOO could increase the ...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Wawaimuli Arozal Muhamad Sadam Safutra Agian Jeffilano Barinda Harri Hardi Nounik Cheri Dwita Hee J Lee Source Type: research
Profile of Patients with Maxillofacial Space Infections and Associated Risk Factors
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the age of the patient and evidence of bacterial culture were potential predictors of prolonged hospital stay among patients operated for maxillofacial space infections.PMID:38633105 | PMC:PMC11022519 | DOI:10.1155/2024/9304671 (Source: The Scientific World Journal)
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Srikanth Gadicherla Kirti Manglani Kalyana C Pentapati Adarsh Kudva Chithra Aramanadka Rajaji Chandravel Source Type: research
Comparative Neuroprotective Effects of < em > Moringa oleifera < /em > Seed Oil and Aqueous Extract on Cognitive Functions on a High-Fat, High-Fructose Diet Mice: Focus on Senescence Markers
This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MO leaves aqueous extract (MOE) and moringa seed oil (MOO) against brain impairment in mice with HFFD. Twenty-eight male mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal diet, HFFD, HFFD + MOE 500 mg/kgBW, and HFFD + MOO 2 mL/kgBW. Cognitive function was assessed using the Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. The p16, p21, and BDNF expressions were analyzed using the RT-PCR method. Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining in the brain was also performed. The results showed that administration of MOE or MOO could increase the ...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Wawaimuli Arozal Muhamad Sadam Safutra Agian Jeffilano Barinda Harri Hardi Nounik Cheri Dwita Hee J Lee Source Type: research
Profile of Patients with Maxillofacial Space Infections and Associated Risk Factors
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that the age of the patient and evidence of bacterial culture were potential predictors of prolonged hospital stay among patients operated for maxillofacial space infections.PMID:38633105 | PMC:PMC11022519 | DOI:10.1155/2024/9304671 (Source: The Scientific World Journal)
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 18, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Srikanth Gadicherla Kirti Manglani Kalyana C Pentapati Adarsh Kudva Chithra Aramanadka Rajaji Chandravel Source Type: research
Development and Performance Evaluation of Biomass-Based Injera Baking Gasifier Stove: A Case Study of Clean Cooking Technologies in Ethiopia
ScientificWorldJournal. 2024 Apr 8;2024:1524398. doi: 10.1155/2024/1524398. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThe primary energy source in Ethiopia is biomass. Over 80% of Ethiopians are rural dwellers who rely on biomass energy for lighting and cooking. In most parts of Ethiopia, injera is traditionally baked using an open fire, a three stone, or a device using woody biomass. These baking stoves have very low efficiency and consume a significant amount of fuel. Moreover, these traditional baking stoves have released large amounts of indoor air pollution, which has led to different types of health-related risks, especially for wome...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 17, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Dawit Tessema Ebissa Eshetu Getahun Source Type: research
Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Outcomes in Acute Kidney Injury Patients: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study, Palestine
CONCLUSION: CA-AKI was more prevalent than HA-AKI in Palestinian patients admitted for AKI. Risk factors for AKI included diabetes, CKD, and medications (antibiotics, NSAID, diuretics, and ACE-I/ARB). Preventive measures, medication management, and disease state management are necessary to minimize AKI during hospital admission or in the community.PMID:38623388 | PMC:PMC11018377 | DOI:10.1155/2024/8897932 (Source: The Scientific World Journal)
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 16, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Abdallah Damin Abukhalil Haya Alyazouri Reem Alsheikh Hadeel Kahla Minna Mousa Hosniyeh Ladadweh Ni'meh Al-Shami Yousef Sahoury Hani Naseef Abdullah Rabba Source Type: research
Population under Stress: The Coping Mechanisms of Lebanese Adults in Times of Intermingling Crises and Their Relationship with Stress
This study aims to measure the perceived stress of the Lebanese population, identify the coping mechanisms being used, and determine whether they are associated with their stress levels. A cross-sectional study of 205 individuals randomly selected from Beirut was conducted. Frequency distribution, descriptive analysis, and multivariable cumulative logit models were used to determine the associations between coping mechanisms and perceived stress. Our results indicated that 95.4% of our population had moderate to high perceived stress levels. Problem-focused coping was the most adopted mechanism and was associated with a st...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - April 8, 2024 Category: Science Authors: Hazem Iaali Karine Eid Alex El Darzi Jennifer Joukhdar Nour Khoury Miran A Jaffa Source Type: research
