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Total 96045 results found since Jan 2013.

Genetic surveillance and outcomes of pyrazinamide and fluoroquinolones-resistant tuberculosis in Taiwan
CONCLUSION: We concluded that routine PZA and FQ susceptibility tests are recommended for guiding the treatment of TB.PMID:37690869 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmii.2023.08.013
Source: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection - September 10, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Hsin-Ting Huang Wan-Hsuan Lin Tai-Hua Chan Ruwen Jou Source Type: research

Auditing causality of the multiple-burden of malnutrition in India and South Africa: A critical need for directions
Public Health Nutr. 2023 Sep 11:1-7. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023001921. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDeveloping economies are shaped by the current predicament of urbanization and its impact on health is inevitable. In the post-pandemic times, India and South Africa witnessed a GDP growth rate of about 1.7% and 1.9% respectively, while the developed economies like Europe and the United States have bounced back with more than 2% GDP. The similarities and differences between India and South Africa provide potential candidates to study nutrition transition with the elements of urbanization. In both countries increased access to...
Source: Public Health Nutrition - September 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Angeline Jeyakumar Hema Kesa Swapnil Godbharle Source Type: research

Protective effects of ginsenosides in cisplatin-induced kidney injury: A systematic review, meta-analysis
Xinyi Luo, Dengpiao Xie, Ziwei Chen, Qing JiIndian Journal of Pharmacology 2023 55(4):243-250 Although evidence suggests ginsenosides, the primary active and distinctive components of ginseng, have beneficial effects in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, their efficacy and protective mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of the current meta-analysis is to study the effectiveness and mechanisms of ginsenosides in a model of nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin. Preclinical investigations were conducted in the search of various databases including Medline, Web of Science, Google, CNKI, Embase, and the Wanfang database. 12 studie...
Source: Indian Journal of Pharmacology - September 10, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Xinyi Luo Dengpiao Xie Ziwei Chen Qing Ji Source Type: research

News Wrap: Rescuers search for survivors after deadly Morocco earthquake
In our news wrap Saturday, the strongest earthquake in Morocco in over 120 years caused widespread damage and killed more than 1,300 people, the G20 summit of the world’s top economies took place in India, and a federal appeals court ruled against the Biden administration in a lawsuit involving…#morocco #g20
Source: Reuters: Health - September 9, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Shiba Inu: 25% Indians Have Invested in SHIB
The search interest associated with Shiba Inu in India has created several spikes over the past 90 days. In fact, data from Google Analytics pointed out that the query volume related to “Shiba Inu crypto” has been hovering above average of late. This is a sign that people from the Indian community…#shibainu #googleanalytics #indians #consensys #bitcoinethereum #dogecoin #binancecoin #polkadot
Source: Reuters: Health - September 9, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Stepping into Small Shoes: Gaining User Perspective on Appropriate Administration Devices for Paediatric Medication in India
Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2023 Sep 7:S0939-6411(23)00238-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.09.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA cross sectional pan-India study about use of administration devices for paediatric oral and inhalation medicines was conducted with a diverse pool of participants of various age groups. Via 634 respondents from more than 15 states in India, this study has identified the administration devices commonly used by parents/caregivers for children 0 to 18 years and by children over 10 years. It has provided insights on device ease of use, challenges faced and recommendations to facilitate the correct use of adm...
Source: European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics - September 9, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Saba Abidi Sushama Talegaonkar Soniya Notani Varsha Pradhan Varsha Pokharkar Harvinder Popli Jennifer Walsh Smita Salunke Source Type: research

Investigation of bioethanol production from jatropha deoiled cake and its blending effects for environmental sustainability
This study suggests that, if NOx emission reduction measures are carried out, JDC can be used as a source for the manufacturing of second-generation bioethanol.PMID:37688707 | DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-29614-2
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 9, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Minal P Deshmukh Ashwini Pande Vishnu Choudhari Dhanashri S Pendse Source Type: research

Environmental impacts of Indian coal thermal power plants and associated human health risk to the nearby residential communities: A potential review
Chemosphere. 2023 Sep 7:140103. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140103. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWorldwide, harmful emissions from coal power plants cause many illnesses contribute to premature deaths burden. Despite its high impact on human health and being a major source of toxic pollutants, coal has been considered a component of global energy for decades. Hence, this work was envisaged to understand the rising environmental and multiple health issues from coal power plants. Studies on the adverse impacts of coal power plants on the environment, including soil, surface water, groundwater and air, were critically ev...
Source: Chemosphere - September 9, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Nitasha Vig Khaiwal Ravindra Suman Mor Source Type: research

Evaluation of dynamics of immune responses and protective efficacy in piglets immunized with an inactivated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccine candidate
In this study, we investigated the protective efficacy of an inactivated PRRS virus vaccine candidate and evaluated the differences in PRRSV specific anamnestic response in piglets when challenged with live PRRSV at two different intervals post-immunization. Six-week-old piglets were immunized intramuscularly with an inactivated, Montanide ISA-206 adjuvanted Indian PRRSV isolate, followed by a booster dose at 21 days post-immunization. Homologous live PRRS virus challenge was done on 60 and 180 days post-booster (dpb). We assessed humoral and cell-mediated immune responses at various intervals post-immunization and after c...
Source: Vaccine - September 9, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Megha Katare Pandey Katherukamem Rajukumar Dhanapal Senthilkumar Subbiah Kombiah Fateh Singh Govindarajulu Venkatesh Manoj Kumar Sangeeta Shrivas Deepali Shrivastava Vijendra Pal Singh Aniket Sanyal Source Type: research

Retinol palmitate in management of chronic Steven-Johnson Syndrome with ocular surface keratinization
CONCLUSION: Topical Retinol palmitate is a safe and effective drug in cases of chronic SJS with ocular surface keratinisation. It has the potential to reverse keratinisation of the ocular surface and promote development of goblet cells. However, the survival of goblet cells is not long lasting.PMID:37689180 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtos.2023.09.002
Source: The Ocular Surface - September 9, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ananya Parampalli Ravindra Rajesh Sinha Aafreen Bari T Velpandian Seema Sen Tushar Agarwal Namrata Sharma Jeewan Singh Titiyal Source Type: research

Emergence of yellowing disease in cucurbitaceous vegetables caused by Crinivirus and Polerovirus in India
Virology. 2023 Sep 2;587:109876. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2023.109876. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTotally 102 symptomatic samples of cucurbitaceous vegetables showing yellowing were collected from fields of Uttar Pradesh and screened by RT-PCR assay for the presence of Crinivirus and Polerovirus. Among them, Crinivirus (16%) and Polerovirus (23%) were tested positive with the universal primer pairs. Based on the sequence analysis of amplified product, two Crinivirus (Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus - CCYV and Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus - CYSDV) and two Polerovirus (Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus - CABYV an...
Source: Virology - September 9, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Krishnan Nagendran Shweta Kumari Sudhakar Pandey Pradip Karmakar Tribhuvan Chaubey Rajesh Kumar S Vignesh Gandhi Karthikeyan Tusar Kanti Behera Source Type: research

Evaluation of dynamics of immune responses and protective efficacy in piglets immunized with an inactivated porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccine candidate
In this study, we investigated the protective efficacy of an inactivated PRRS virus vaccine candidate and evaluated the differences in PRRSV specific anamnestic response in piglets when challenged with live PRRSV at two different intervals post-immunization. Six-week-old piglets were immunized intramuscularly with an inactivated, Montanide ISA-206 adjuvanted Indian PRRSV isolate, followed by a booster dose at 21 days post-immunization. Homologous live PRRS virus challenge was done on 60 and 180 days post-booster (dpb). We assessed humoral and cell-mediated immune responses at various intervals post-immunization and after c...
Source: Vaccine - September 9, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Megha Katare Pandey Katherukamem Rajukumar Dhanapal Senthilkumar Subbiah Kombiah Fateh Singh Govindarajulu Venkatesh Manoj Kumar Sangeeta Shrivas Deepali Shrivastava Vijendra Pal Singh Aniket Sanyal Source Type: research

Agricultural expansion dominates rapid increases in cropland fires in Asia
Environ Int. 2023 Sep 6;179:108189. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108189. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAsia contains 58 % of the global population and approximately 39 % of the world's cropland, making evaluation of the spatiotemporal variability patterns in cropland fire critical for understanding the interplay between crop residue burning and human activity in Asia. Although agricultural expansion and intensification have contributed to an overall decline in vegetation fires worldwide since the late 1990s, burned area by cropland fires in Asia has expanded by more than 19 % over the past two decades. India accounts for abo...
Source: Environment International - September 9, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Chao Xu Chao You Source Type: research

Environmental impacts of Indian coal thermal power plants and associated human health risk to the nearby residential communities: A potential review
Chemosphere. 2023 Sep 7:140103. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140103. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWorldwide, harmful emissions from coal power plants cause many illnesses contribute to premature deaths burden. Despite its high impact on human health and being a major source of toxic pollutants, coal has been considered a component of global energy for decades. Hence, this work was envisaged to understand the rising environmental and multiple health issues from coal power plants. Studies on the adverse impacts of coal power plants on the environment, including soil, surface water, groundwater and air, were critically ev...
Source: Chemosphere - September 9, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Nitasha Vig Khaiwal Ravindra Suman Mor Source Type: research

Whole genome sequencing-based cataloguing of antibiotic resistant genes in piggery waste borne samples
Gene. 2023 Sep 7:147786. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147786. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe growing use of antibiotics in livestock is one of the main causes of the rapid global spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, extensive research on AMR in animals is currently absent. In this article, we provide the bacterial antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from piggery waste samples in West Bengal, India, based on whole genome sequencing (WGS). According to the study, there are alarmingly high levels of Enterobacteriaceae in piggery waste, especially slaughterhouse waste, that are resistant to beta-lactam, aminoglycos...
Source: Gene - September 9, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Jagna Niharika Priyanka Thakur Gyanendra Singh Sengar Rajib Deb Ranjeet Parihar Joyshik Sonowal Parul Chaudhary Seema Rani Pegu Pranab Joyti Das Swaraj Rajkhowa Vivek Kumar Gupta Source Type: research