Validation of the four-item very brief University of California at Los Angeles Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index screening tool for children and adolescents - Oosterhoff B, Alvis L, Steinberg AM, Pynoos RS, Kaplow JB.
OBJECTIVE: Experiencing traumatic events places children and adolescents at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), often leading to adverse mental health consequences. Although well-validated measures of PTSD are available, very brief sc...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

An adaptive safety control approach for virtual coupling system with model parametric uncertainties - Zhang Q, Wang H, Zhang Y, Chai M.
Virtual coupling attracts extensive attention from the railway communities due to its promising capacity increase and flexibility improvement. Accurate control that guarantees system safety and performance remains a problem that needs to be further studied...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Engineering, Physics, Structural Soundness and Failure Source Type: news

Centralized vehicle trajectory planning on general platoon sorting problem with multi-vehicle lane changing - Duan L, Wei Y, Dong S, Li C.
Platooning of connected and autonomous vehicles has been extensively researched for its potential benefits in energy consumption, safety, comfort, traffic flow, and capacity. However, little attention has been given to the general platoon sorting problem o...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Engineering, Physics, Structural Soundness and Failure Source Type: news

Depression symptoms and suicide risk of internal medicine residents before and after first year of the COVID-19 pandemic - De La Roca-Chiapas JM, Grajeda Guti érrez CF, Íñiguez Venegas VJ, Hernández González MA, Reyes Pérez V.
INTRODUCTION: Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by the presence of sadness or loss of the ability to feel pleasure, with a high incidence in patients with COVID 19. The investigations have focused on patient care and little on the care o...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Young Adults Source Type: news

Cooperative and comprehensive multi-task surveillance sensing and interaction system empowered by edge artificial intelligence - Liu C, Yang H, Ke R, Sun W, Wang J, Wang Y.
Numerous sensors were introduced to intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in the past decade. Consequently, new sensing technologies and the generated data attracted more and more attention, which brought new challenges, such as redundant sensors, huge ...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Engineering, Physics, Structural Soundness and Failure Source Type: news

Car accident & alcohol detector & black box conference abstract - Jain RK, Jajoo V, Jain V, Sethia Y, Jain Y.
The primary goal of this study is to dismantle a prototype accident detection device using a black field. If an accident occurred and the driver or passengers suffered injuries, there may be fatalities as a result of a delay in medical attention. This prot...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Disparities in Alcoholics Anonymous participation from 2000-2020 among U.S. residents with an alcohol use disorder in the National Alcohol Survey - Zemore SE, Mericle AA, Martinez P, Bergman BG, Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Patterson D, Timko C.
OBJECTIVE: Mutual-help groups (MHGs) like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) are effective for resolving alcohol use disorders (AUDs), but few studies have examined disparities in MHG participation, particularly recently. We used five waves of National Alcohol Surv...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief strategy to prevent suicide after discharge from residential addiction treatment - Kenneally L, Stevens S, Cornelius S, Shiner B, Rice K, Park J, Watts B, Teja N, Riblet N.
INTRODUCTION: Veterans are at greater risk for suicide and veterans with substance use disorder (SUD) have an even greater risk. Little research has looked into brief interventions to prevent suicide in this population in residential substance use treatmen...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Arming upstanding citizens: dynamics of civilian disarmament and rearmament in Restoration Spain - Castillo Ca ñiz A.
This article examines the state's actions to arm and disarm the civilian population in Spain during the convulsive final years of the Bourbon Restoration period (1917-23). While this topic has received little attention in the abundant literature on the cri...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Jurisprudence, Laws, Legislation, Policies, Rules Source Type: news

A comparative analysis of voluntary in-vehicle distractions of drivers' visual attention - Cvahte Ojster šek T, Babic D, Areh I, Babić D, Topolšek D.
Distractions to the driving process, whether inside or outside of the vehicle, are becoming an increasing problem, especially distractions that are voluntary in nature which are avoidable but seem to be prevalent on our streets. A research gap was identifi...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news

Comparison of the Box Task combined with a tactile Detection Response Task and the Occlusion Method as measures of secondary task demand - Buchholz M, W ögerbauer E, Brandenburg S.
In-vehicle information systems (IVIS) demand driver attention and lead to driver distraction and inattention, impairing driving safety. The Box Task (BT) quantifies these secondary task demands concerning visual and manual aspects of the driving task. Comb...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news

Do action video games make safer drivers? The effects of video game experience on simulated driving performance - Howard J, Bowden VK, Visser T.
Research suggests, action video games (AVGs) can benefit cognitive performance across multiple domains including attention, visual-spatial awareness, psychomotor control, and executive functioning. Many of these domains overlap with the skills needed to sa...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news

Proactive suppression can be applied to multiple salient distractors in visual search - Drisdelle BL, Eimer M.
There is a growing body of research demonstrating that the capture of attention by a single salient distractor can be prevented via proactive suppression. In real-world contexts, there are often several distracting events that compete for attention, but it...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news

The behavioral inhibition system and engagement with, and influence by, COVID-19 and election-based misinformation - McGarry P, Shortland N, Anastasio N, Palmieri M.
The negative impact of misinformation on public discourse and public safety is increasingly a focus of attention. From the COVID-19 pandemic to national elections, exposure to misinformation has been linked to conflicting perceptions of social, economic, a...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Jurisprudence, Laws, Legislation, Policies, Rules Source Type: news

Fear of sin and fear of god: scrupulosity predicts women's daily experiences of mental contamination following sexual trauma - Jones AC, Tipsword JM, Brake CA, Fenlon EE, Adams TGJ, McCann JP, Badour CL.
Mental contamination refers to feelings of dirtiness in response to thoughts, images, or memories. Mental contamination is frequently reported after sexual trauma and is associated with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Differences in indiv...
Source: SafetyLit - September 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

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